My Teaching Journey…Thus Far

The following post summarizes a documentation of my teaching journey throughout the Bachelor of Education program at The University of British Columbia. This post will explore the following questions:

Where have I come from?  What are my educational commitments?  What have I learned from this year’s inquiry process? How will I continue to grow professionally?  

 

1.  Professional Identity: Who am I as a developing professional?

Where do I come from?

I come from a family of educators who have always supported the choices I make. The strongest value they instilled in me is staying determined even when things go astray. This notion of resilience is what I work on everyday throughout both my personal and professional life. I have had many intersections with the local community that have inspired my teaching career. For example, I was a community leader at the University of Victoria in the dormitories. I enjoyed helping 1st year students navigate both the triumphs and struggles of university. I was both a role model and support system for many students. Thus, this inspired me to pursue a helping profession like teaching. This experience has many parallels with the teaching profession as well. This positive experience influenced and helped me formulate my goals as an educator as well.

 

Symbol for my development: Caution Sign

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This caution sign represents the transition in mindset and practice I had halfway through my practicum. My initial lessons in my long practicum were fairly cautious and I did not step outside of my comfort zone very much. I wanted to make sure I had a good handle on my classroom management and was hesitant to take more risks. However, I realized to experience growth in any profession, you must take risks. Thus, as my practicum progressed I became less cautious and took more risks in my lesson planning. Though all my lessons did not turn out as planned, I focussed on being resilient. This mindset shift from being cautious to more ambitious and risk taking was an important step on my journey.  

 

2.  Philosophy: What are my educational commitments?

“They may forget what you said, but they will never forget how you made them feel” (Carl W Buechner). This quote illustrates the core of my teaching philosophy. I aspire to be a teacher because of the interpersonal relationships that I have made with teachers throughout my own educational journey. I believe that the personal relationships that teachers build together with students are the heart of the educational learning journey. I believe the most important purpose for schooling is to learn how to articulate and share our thoughts, opinions and beliefs in a respectful and meaningful way. This begins with establishing positive relationships with and among students. The position and privilege we hold as teachers can never be taken for granted. I believe we are role models for our students and can scaffold the development of social and emotional learning as well as academics.

My teaching philosophy has developed and changed throughout the course of this year. Before practicum I had ideas about my teaching philosophy. For example, I believed in supporting individual needs and teaching the ‘hidden curriculum.’ However, it was during my practicum where my focus of my teaching philosophy began to shift. The shift in focus was mainly due to my interest in my inquiry project and the experience I had with the students in the classroom.   

My teaching philosophy is centred on facilitating an inclusive learning environment where students flourish and prosper. This is built through my commitment to develop a space where students can voice their opinions and be the centre of their own learning. Through hands on activities, reflecting and differentiating for all learners this is possible. My personal inquiry question and project, focuses on how teachers can foster resilience in the classroom and is closely connected to the values of my teaching philosophy. Throughout my practicum, I implemented strategies of goal setting and self-reflection to support student resilience and to encourage students to have agency in their learning. My commitment to encouraging and supporting student resilience was strength throughout my practicum. I am an educator whose focus on personalized learning and supporting resilience can facilitate an environment for students to inquire, learn and grow.

I strongly believe in using our student’s interests to hook their engagement and participation in learning. Celebrating student interest and diversity is essential in establishing positive relationships with students. Encouraging and supporting student participation in a wide range of extracurricular activities is essential to their overall development. I believe teachers have an important role in providing these learning opportunities both within and outside of the classroom. As I move forward in my teaching career, I hope to work towards encouraging these values in my students. I plan to encourage and provide extracurricular opportunities for my students. I will volunteer to coach sports team and I would love to facilitate a scrapbooking club. I hope my showing students my interests and passions, I can encourage them to pursue theirs.  

 

3. What have I learned from this year?

My teaching philosophy reflects my goals and commitments as an educator. I will strive to create an inclusive learning that encourages student voice. Thus, at the beginning of the year I will work with my students to create a class charter. I did this half way through my practicum, however I don’t think it was as effective as it could have been. I think implementing a class charter at the beginning of the year would allow students to have consistency and accountability throughout the whole year. I would like to create an inclusive and positive classroom climate that is long term. Thus, I think this needs to happen at the beginning of the year.

I also want to encourage student voice in the classroom. In my practicum, I often gave students choice in the projects and activities. In the future, I would like to collaborate more with my students in terms of assessment. I would usually create rubrics on my own. However, after talking with other teacher candidates, I see value in creating rubrics with students together. In the future, I would like to implement this with my students to encourage student voice.  

Throughout this year, I have had a lot of opportunity to reflect and grow through my inquiry process and project. My inquiry focuses on how teachers can foster resilience in the classroom. I specifically looked at strategies teachers can use to support student resilience. In EPSE 308, I learned about how risk in our students intersects with resilience. Throughout my practicum, I explored how resilience can be supported for all our students. This is when I implemented goal setting with my students for tasks. Through my research, I realized that all students need support building resilience, not only students who are deemed at risk. My biggest learning experience through my inquiry project was presenting at the Investigating our Practices conference at UBC this year. This experience allowed me to share my inquiry with educators in various fields. For example, I presented among administrators, educational psychologists, school counsellors, special educational assistants and teachers. Through my scenario based presentation we explored strategies to support student resilience. The diverse nature of my audience members contributed various perspectives into my inquiry. Through this process, I was able to look at student resilience from more than one lense. In the future, I plan to continue implementing strategies from my inquiry project with the students in my classrooms. I would like to teach kids the inquiry learning framework to support their learning and overall personal resilience.

 

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4.  How will I continue to grow professionally?

As I continue to grow and move forward in the teaching profession, there are many questions and ideas I would like to pursue. My strength as a growing professional include accepting constructive feedback quite well. I am always willing to learn from others and grow as a teacher. I think this strength and openness will help me continue to grow and develop in the profession. While  I do want to continue working on my inquiry project, I am also very interested in creating units to support all learners. I found this quite challenging to do solely on my own throughout my practicum. Thus, I have gained an appreciation for collaborating with teachers in unit planning and design.I was introduced to the universal design (UDL) learning platform during a professional development day. I think this way of designing and planning for all learners is key to providing the necessary scaffolding for our students to succeed. In the future, I would like to continue working with the UDL model of design. Throughout my practicum, I have understood the importance of supporting social and emotional learning among our students. In the future, I would like to attend professional development workshops or courses to learn some strategies to support SEL within the classroom.

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Week #3: Reflecting and wrapping up CFE

This week I spent more time in the sensory room. On Monday, I sat in for my second session of a social group in the sensory room. This specific social group consists of 5-8 students who need support with anger management. Like last week, we enjoyed hot chocolate together in the morning and did a check in with each other. I participated in this check in with the students so they would feel more comfortable with having me in the room. I think the check in with the group is very important. I enjoyed hearing about their weekends. It helped create a safe space for more discussion with the group. The check in also encourages students to engage in active listening with their peers. The facilitator of the group often reminded students to not interrupt when it was not their turn. I will consider doing more check in’s with students in the future. I did some check in’s with students during practicum, but not on a regular basis. However, I do see the value of checking in with students regularly. Students need to be ready to learn and this check in process can help support their success. It can also allow the teacher to have a better idea of where the students are at before the day or lesson begins.

After the check in, we did a SEL game that focuses on different ways to respond to difficult situations. The students in the group took turns participating in the discussion as much as they felt comfortable with. The scenarios were realistic for many of the students and I think that the points raised in the discussion were helpful. I would also consider prompting students in the classroom with conflict scenarios as well. While this social group is tailored to students who struggle with anger management, I think all students can benefit from engaging in learning strategies to deal with stressful/conflict situations. Overall, I have really enjoyed my CFE here at Gibson Elementary. It has given me a glimpse into the varying roles that Learning Support teachers have in schools. After I have some experience in the classroom, I would definitely consider Learning Support!

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Week #2: New experiences in the sensory room

This was another busy week for my Community Field Experience. I had more practice with teaching the reading intervention lessons to the grade one students. Thus, during this second week of CFE, I have gained more insight and understanding into how students with English as a second language learn to read. Two of the students I work with are fluent in Panjabi. During our reading lessons, they sometimes associate words in both Panjabi and English. They point it out for me as well. Through my interactions and lessons with these students, it is evident that this strategy helps their progress in learning to read in English. I personally don’t speak any other languages fluently. However, when I was learning French, I used the same strategy of word association with English words. I presume that when students use their L1 to help them learn to read in English, they are also able to preserve their first language. I think preserving their first language is really important as they become older as well.

I also had the opportunity to do more benchmark assessment this week. This time around, Eva encouraged/trusted me lead the assessment and helped out when needed. I definitely am becoming more comfortable with doing the assessment. Through doing these assessments as well as a few other reading assessments, I am beginning to realize the need and importance of having prior knowledge/background of phonics and early literacy intervention. There are many strategies students can use when learning to read, and I think I would consider taking more courses to learn about using these strategies.

This week, I also had the opportunity to participate and observe in the sensory room at Gibson Elementary. I had two sessions one on one with a student in Kindergarten who has behavioural challenges in class. We went to the room to celebrate him having a fairly positive day at school. I also took this opportunity to read a SEL book with him in the sensory room to ignite a conversation on how to deal with conflict and frustration. He responded quite well and we brainstormed solutions and strategies to use when we are upset. I found this interaction to be very meaningful and I have not had a lot of experience working one on one with students in that setting. I see the immense value of a sensory room in schools to support the social and emotional development of students. I look forward to having more opportunities next week in the sensory room.

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Week #1: A change of pace

This week was a great start to my Community Field experience at Gibson Elementary. I have just completed my ten-week practicum in a grade five in Aldergrove BC. The demographics and grade level between my CFE placement and practicum are quite diverse. For my practicum, I was in an inner city school where over 75% of my class had behavioural challenges and learning designations. While this was a huge challenge, I felt by the end of my practicum I made many meaningful connections and successes with my students. For CFE, I am working with a much younger group of children (K/1). This has been a change of pace but has been a good transition overall. The children are very kind and have been very receptive to having two new teachers in the resource room.

We have been focusing on doing reading intervention with grade one students using the Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark system. I am somewhat familiar with this system as I used the books from this resource for my guided reading program in Practicum. We follow a lesson plan from the resource, which focuses on phonics and sight recognition for high frequency words. I have enjoyed reading the books with the kids and implementing these lessons. I often don’t follow all of the guiding questions in the lesson. I have been finding the kids are much more engaged in the lesson when I prompt them with questions over the content and ideas they generate. I presume this is because they are more willing and interested in discussing personal connections they make with the book. I think these more personal connections are very powerful for their overall learning and progress, thus I use their connections to facilitate our discussion and comprehension of the book.

This week has also been critical for beginning the end of the year assessment with the K/1 classes. Our CFE coordinator Eva has been doing some bench marking assessment. I had the opportunity to participate in this process with her. She has taught me a few of her techniques with benchmarking, but ultimately explained that we can use our own system as well, and then covert it for the final scores. Overall, I have enjoyed the start to my CFE and look forward to learning more about early reading intervention next week.

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Investigating Our Practices (IOP) at The University of British Columbia

This past weekend, I had the opportunity to present at the Investigating Our Practices (IOP) conference at the University of British Columbia. The IOP conference is a space for a variety of innovators, learners and educators to share their work and facilitate dialogue about the future of our students and schools. I shared my inquiry through discussing a few scenarios that can arise with students in the classroom.

I facilitated a roundtable discussion with educational psychologists, administrators, teachers, masters and PHD students. I was fortunate to have a diverse group of people to share with, as each of them have different focuses in our education system. Thus, as I presented each scenario many different points arose. One person shared their experience with student resilience working in a school in Kenya. They explained that the culture in Kenya is not to share personal family information with teachers. Thus, supporting student resilience in the classroom becomes very important. I explained that while we cannot always know what is happening in our student’s lives, we can create the safe classroom space to support their resilience. A masters student who is working on cultivating a positive body space discussed some strategies of how to increase self-confidence in students. This ties closely to my inquiry through facilitating a space that promotes discussion of both failure and success. As teachers, this can be done through modelling and cultivating a safe space to have dialogue.

Overall, this opportunity allowed me to see how student’s ability to be resilient intersects with several aspects of their lives both within and out of school. The discussion we had allowed me to consider different perspectives when addressing and investigating student resilience.

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Resilience and Reality

I am now well underway in my extended practicum. Thus far, it has been an eye opening experience in terms of facilitating and understanding student resilience. Going into my extended practicum, I had strategies in mind for specific students to support their resilience and combat learned helplessness. For example, I intended to help students with goal setting and be selective when I answer questions for students. I planned to use these strategies for students do not think for themselves and ask questions without trying first. Throughout my first two weeks of practicum, I began to implement these strategies with a few students.

 

I did not expect to have as much resistance as I did when implementing these strategies. A few of my students would get frustrated when I would not solve the problems for/with them. When students raise their hand, they expect me to answer all their questions. While I want to support all my students, I am also striving to facilitate a space where they engage with critical thinking and problem solving. As I reflect, I realize I made a few assumptions that my students had already developed critical thinking strategies and knew what to do when they had questions. I have now realized that I need to break down my objectives for students even further. To facilitate a space for students to be resilient, teachers must first understand where students are at right now. Thus, I have modified my strategies and expectations to support where my students are right now. I hope in the future to develop critical thinking skills with students to support their independence and resilience. My practicum experience has shown me that resilience is not built in a day, and both teachers and students alike must take it one step at a time.

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PRO-D DAY: A glimpse into Dyslexia and the Reading Brain

Today, I attended a session on Dyslexia and the Reading Brain. Nancy Young, our first presenter took a brain centred approach to help us understand what dyslexia looks like from a neurological standpoint. She stressed that we can not change instruction overnight, however it is important to be aware of the resources and tools you as a teacher can use to support reading with all your students.

Nancy provided us with methods of teaching and assessing reading and writing outside of the traditional classroom. She explained that in gym class students can be practicing their language learning/spelling. She showed us that students need to build on their language skills through all courses.

The second presentation was very personal and interactive. Our presenter has dyslexia and so do her children. She shared their personal struggles with school, but also social situations. Dyslexia can cause social anxiety for children because they can’t always participate in activities that involve reading. She gave us a few strategies to use to help support these students and make it more manageable. Her presentation was also interactive because she provided us with a sheet of paper written how dyslexic people see words. It was mind blowing to try to read that paper, and I couldn’t do it. This allowed me to have a more personal connection with someone who had dyslexia. Overall this PRO-D day gave us a glimpse into the reading brain, however I now see that reading is very complex. Like Nancy said, we need to work together to incorporate instruction that meets the needs of students.

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Synthesis of Inquiry

Inquiry Question: How can teachers foster resilience in the classroom?

Where I came from

In my human development, learning, and diversity (EPSE 308) class, I had the opportunity to team teach on the topic of risk and resilience. This experience inspired me to inquire into the topic further. My practicum experience also sparked interest for me to explore my inquiry. Through my observations, I noticed several students did not have the skills to help them be resilient and combat their learned helplessness. Thus, this inspired me to consider ways to support these students.

Where I am now

I inquired in this topic through personal experience, discussions with colleagues and scholarly research. I am currently exploring specific strategies that I can implement in my practicum. Through my investigation I have learned that a growth mindset for both teachers and students is critical for fostering a resilient classroom. An effective educator has a growth mindset for him or herself and is a role model for students. Brooks and Goldstein (2008) argue a mindset that includes reflective practice, appreciating the process and teaching social-emotional needs explicitly can support and foster student resilience. I have discovered that an experiential student centered instructional model is more helpful than a teacher driven model to foster resiliency. Through having students at the heart of their learning, they can inquire into what they want to learn and begin to self regulate themselves. Through this process, students can begin to develop their resilience.

Through my research, I have found that it is important to create a positive classroom climate beginning on the first day of school. For example, teachers can create class expectations; procedures for students go to when they need help and facilitate an encouraging and positive tone. The research shows when students feel safe, they can be more resilient. In my extended practicum, I plan to check in with students and create goals through collaborating with them. I have understood through my inquiry that involving the students in their learning is critical for developing their resilience.

Where I am going 

My inquiry into resilience in the classroom is significant to both teachers and students alike. Resilience is a complex construct that can be misunderstood in many respects. Green, Oswald and Spears (2007) discuss how teacher misunderstandings of resilience can impact how resilient their students are. For example, teachers misunderstand that resilience is always associated with people who are in high risk situations. As teachers we must consider the resilience of all students who come from varying backgrounds. These scholars explain that broadening knowledge of student resilience for teachers can be taken place through both professional development and university courses. This article encouraged me to reflect on my understanding of resilience and try to incorporate new perspectives into how I define resiliency. As a teacher candidate who strives to work towards fostering resilience in the classroom, I must have a broad perspective and understanding of what resilience is and the diverse nature of what it looks like in students. Thus, as I head into practicum I will consider perspectives on resilience that arose through my inquiry but also keep an open mind throughout.

 

Brooks, R., & Goldstein, S. (2008). The mindset of teachers capable of fostering Resilience in Students. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 1, 114-126.

Green, D., Oswald, M., & Spears, B. (2007). Teacher’s (mis) understandings of resilience. International Education Journal, 8, 133-144.

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MindUP Resource

http://thehawnfoundation.org/mindup/mindup-curriculum/

The MindUP curriculum is composed of 15 lessons that support social and emotional learning for students. The curriculum is designed to support students in self regulating their emotions and preparing themselves for academic success. This is a great resource for building student resilience because it encourages students to be at the centre of intervention. The program is designed enhance “perspective taking, empathy and kindness as well as fostering complex problem solving skills” (MindUP website). For example, lessons focus on being aware of your breathing and how this can help you in stressful situations. Thus it appears thro ugh developing personal strategies of mindfulness can support students in building skills of resilience. I like the MindUP resource because you don’t need many external resources and supplies to implement the program. It can also be easily adapted to support the needs of the students in your classroom. Overall, this appears to be a great resource to integrate into the classroom to foster social and emotional learning.

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A resilience framework: perspectives for educators

Knight, C. (2007). A resilience framework: perspectives for educators. Health Education, 107, 543-555.

Knight (2007) discusses perspectives for teacher’s to consider for fostering resilience in the classroom. Knight focuses on the social and emotional competencies of students and how this influences and is connected to student resilience. Through taking a proactive approach to understanding what support systems and strategies students need to be resilient. Through having discussions about emotional feelings and failure students will be able to normalize and develop strategies to over come obstacles. Knight suggests that emotional competence, social competence and futures-oriented approach to supporting students. I think the futures-oriented perspective is helpful to my inquiry because it encourages how “teaching problem solving and critical thinking skills is an important aspect of resilience education” (548). This perspective is something that I will implement in my practicum. This article also allowed me to reflect on the core competencies in BC’s curriculum. Knight’s futures-oriented approach is reflected through the thinking competency in the curriculum. Overall, this is a good resource for reflecting on different perspectives and how they relate to the curriculum.

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