Tag Archives: narration

“Amulet” by Roberto Bolaño

Amulet by Roberto Bolaño was a very fascinating novel. I have always enjoyed books that blur the line between fantasy and reality, and I think Auxilio Lacouture’s recount does precisely that. In the violent context of the Tlatelolco massacre in 1968, the main character hides in a bathroom of the UNAM during its occupation and embarks on a mental journey that we get to read about in the novel. Auxilio tells her story about her life as the “mother of Mexican poetry” in a melancholic dream-like stream of consciousness. She tells about her work at the university, her relationships with other intellectuals, her love for poetry, and overall creates an escape to the brutality of what goes on beyond the bathroom walls. 

At the same time, though, the woman’s stories seem to be greater than the concept of time. Auxilio predicts future events like Arturo’s return to Mexico in 1974 that emphasize the narrator’s omniscient and almost mystical presence in the novel. The distorted concept of time in the novel makes the recount slightly hard to follow at first and points to the potential unreliability of Auxilio’s narration. As I kept reading, however, I found myself sympathizing with and trusting the narrator more and more. Even though she often forgets details and contradicts herself, Auxilio shows her awareness by doubting her own credibility and always seems to search for the truth in her story. This creates a sincere relationship between her and the reader that I really appreciated.

One theme I found particularly interesting in the novel is the one of womanhood – or lack thereof. We are told the story of a woman from Uruguay with mysterious origins and an adventurous past. However, Auxilio is not described as a feminine woman. At the beginning of the novel, we are told the narrator is missing some teeth. She says: “it was strange to be thinking about my teeth, because in a sense I didn’t care that I had lost the four most important teeth in a woman’s mouth” (32-33). We then understand that Auxilio is old and wise in some ways, but she also has a childish way of thinking that makes her even more interesting. She says “But one thing stopped me from going crazy: I never lost my sense of humor. I could laugh at my skirts, my stovepipe trousers, my stripy tights, my white socks, my page-boy hair going whiter by the day […]” (43). Her lack of femininity, old age, and childish way of thinking make her characterization peculiar and almost make her seem like the character of a fairy tale. Her mystical nature elevates her story of what is ultimately a significant political and historical setting.

My question for the class is: how do you think Auxilio’s peculiar characterization contributes to the narration of her story?

– Bianca

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“The Shrouded Woman” by María Luisa Bombal

The Shrouded Woman is a captivating novel. María Luisa Bombal explores some of the themes I am most interested in and she does so through the memories of a dead Latin American woman. The narrative is a juxtaposition of fictional and non-fictional events and a puzzle of different perspectives. It is up to the reader to reconstruct the main character’s life through the points of view of the different narrators. The world constructed by Bombal is very dream-like in some ways and very real in others. The outer framework where the main character lies in her casket and the inner one made up of past events create a fascinating dynamic between reality and the supernatural.

The theme that I found most interesting and the most prominent in the novel is the relationship between life and death. Death is seen as a spiritual experience in which Ana María is able to understand a lot about her life. The author embraces the idea of death as an unknown process and rejects its negative connotation. Whenever I get asked if I believe in the afterlife or in something after death, I am torn between the spiritual belief that there is a journey after death or the realist idea that after we die nothing happens, we just rot cease existing. Bombal portrays death as a final act of life. Ana María gains wisdom and freedom after her death and she embodies human individuality in our unknown universe. The novel shows how illuminating dying can be for a human and how naturally beautiful the journey can be.

Nature is another important theme in the novel and it goes along with the main character’s life course. Ana María seems to be very connected to nature in the parts of the novel where she is content and free. When she is young, in love with Ricardo and pregnant with his child, the main character deeply identifies herself with nature. She passes hours on her hammock “suspended between two hazelnut trees” (169) and lays there for hours. She sees “a flight of doves with their coming and going streaking with fleeting shadows the book opened on my knees; the intermittent chant of the sawmill – that sharp, sustained, soft note, like the humming of a beehive – cutting through the air as far as the houses when the afternoon was very clear” (169). After her death, the main character is immersed in nature in a similar way. In her casket, she feels “an infinity of roots sink and spread into the earth like an expanding cobweb […] feeling the grass grow, new islands emerge, and on some other continent, the unknown flower bursting open that blooms only on a day of eclipse.” (159) The essence of Ana María as a human and a woman is rooted in nature and her relationship with the natural world changed throughout the story.

The question I have for the class is: does the changing role of nature follow Ana María’s development in the story or are the two elements unrelated?

Can’t wait to read the other posts!

– Bianca

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“Paris Peasant” by Louis Aragon

Aragon’s novel gives an interesting insight into how French surrealist artists perceived the world in the 1920s. The unconventional narrative made me feel like I was reading about a confusing, nostalgic, and mesmerizing dream. However, the story is enriched by specific descriptions of ordinary details that blur the line between imagination and reality. It definitely took me a while to adjust to the author’s flow of consciousness, but while I was reading “The Passage de l’Opéra” I understood that the author’s purpose was indeed freeing the mind from the restrictions of physical reality and not fully relying on reason. Being expressed between the fine line between fantasy and reality, the themes expressed by the author are intense but somehow harder to identify.

The author’s observation of “secret repositories of several modern myths” (14) is one of the most interesting aspects of the novel, in my opinion. The way in which the narrator explores the streets, monuments, shops, and parks of Paris through the lens of surrealism is very profound. Through his artistic perspective, the author deconstructs and interprets ordinary places and objects almost hyperbolically, rendering them abstract. The lengthening of the boulevard Haussmann that will destroy the passage of the Opera, for example, sparks the author’s reflections upon a place at the limit of disappearance.

Aragon’s portrayal of women in the novel is another interesting theme that shows the process of his surrealist thinking. The women in the novel are described as sensual and the author has a tendency of exaggerating their descriptions so much that, once again, it is hard to distinguish what is real from what is imagined. Aragon tries to explain what sensing a “woman’s divine nature” (176) feels like but his thoughts get tangled. It is hard to understand how these encounters occur but it is clear that the narrator gets very much caught up in his emotion and in the “religion of love” (178). The borderline obsession with which he describes the most earthly things – like places, objects, and women – is exemplified by the portrayal of women in the novel.

The details scattered throughout the book create an interesting contrast between the author’s philosophical reflections and the mundane reality surrounding him. Once again, what is considered tangible is juxtaposed to the intangible and there is an interesting dynamic between how the author switches between the two. There is simply no pattern used in the novel. Aragon sprinkles details as he pleases, like the list of drinks at Café Certa or images of the advertisements he sees around Paris. It is refreshing to pay attention to the freedom with which the author builds the narrative. There is a rejection of standards and an appreciation for what goes beyond them that I really enjoyed.

Overall, I found that this novel resembles poetry even though it’s written in prose. The author is submerged in his imagination but also pays close attention to the physical detail he observes in his life. My question for the class is the following: is the fluidity between reality and imagination used efficiently in the narrative? In other words, does Aragon’s narration help capture his perspective?

Can’t wait to read the other posts!

– Bianca

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