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Nada by Carmen laforet

The story first starts with Andrea, leaving on her own for school. She seems excited and she “carried herself with all the strength of my youth and eager anticipation” (3) First, Andrea goes to her grandmother’s apartment with various other family members. Immediately, I noticed that characters are highly detailed and the author writes little hints as to the personality of each character. For example, when Gloria is first described, she seems timid and Juan speaks for her, pushing her forward to meet Andrea. This passage alludes that things are somewhat normal looking on the outside yet secrets are hidden within the house: “[She] turned off the shower, that crystalline, protective magic spell, and was left alone in the midst of  the filthiness of things” (9).  She describes being afraid of the house itself and compares the bed she is made to sleep in, to a coffin. I like the independence and the self-supporting opinions that Andrea is able to form on her own. Her aunt is filled with judgement and even tries to convince Andrea to not befriend Gloria for example. The violence against Gloria by her husband Juan is disturbing and striking. When he throws a dish at her head and it shatters against the wall, it adds to the breaking down of their “home”. Her aunt also shows this controlling behaviour similar to Juan. She attempts to control Andrea’s every move and insult her when she doesn’t do as she’s told.

A theme in the novel seems to be freedom. Because Andrea’s grandmother is sick and probably has dementia from the beginning of the story, she is unable to exert the same power that other characters are. This unfortunate because she is the most kind person in the house. Her grandmother lacks the freedom to run the house while the other family members like Juan and the Aunt run it into the ground. Lots of references to “asphyxiation” are made such as when Andrea first describes the house to be dark and suffocating. Gloria talks about how the “air is always filled with shouting” and “the things responsible for that [are] asphyxiated, [and] grief-stricken” (26). I felt bad for Andrea throughout the story because it seems as if she is getting sucked into the darkness of the house, even though she was trying to experience freedom with going to school.

A question I would pose is, why do you think that a book titled “Nada” includes so many complicated relationships and family tensions?

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