I have recently been introduced to the term Hapa, having read an article concerning a fairly new festival called Hapa Palooza,which is currently happening throughout Vancouver.
This term was entirely new to me, so in addition to reading about the festival,I felt it was important to learn a little more about the meaning and origin of said word. As it turns out Hapa is of Hawaiian orgin, and encompasses anyone of mixed race. That being said, I suppose I could categorize myself as Hapa.
It seems as if the number of people who categorize themselves as such has been growing at a remarkable pace over the years, and many, upon learning the word, find a true sense of community in reaching out to others whom also identify as Hapa.
In our course on Life Narratives, we have just finished lectures on Fred Wah’s “Diamond Grill” and will begin engaging with Maggie De Vries memoir “Missing Sarah” next week. Each of these texts is quite different from one another, however each text is concerned with an ethnically diverse individual. Having said that, each could be defined as Hapa asFred wah is part Chinese and Part Swedish, while Sarah is also of mixed race (black, aboriginal, Mexican American and white).
In reading the texts, I found a commonality between Fred and Sarah came in the form of their liminal nature, a sense of in between-ness that seemed to separate the individuals from fitting in with either side of their ethnic backgrounds.
I have choosen two quotes to illustrate this liminal nature:
“I’m not accepted into the Caucasian social circle nor am I accepted in the black social circle, for I am neither white nor black. The blacks say I act too much like a tie and tails, and whites say I act like a homeboy. I’m stuck in the middle and outside to both. I have no people. I have no nation and am alone” (De Vries,69)
“That’s the mix, the breed, the half-breed, metis, quarter-breed, trace-of-a-bread true demi-semi-ethnic polluted rootless living technicolour snarl to complicate the underbelly panavision of racism and bigitory, across this country. I know, you’re going to say, that’s just being Canadian.” (Wah,53)
It seems as if the concept of not fitting in, or choosing to side with one ethnicity over another was also prevalent amongst the online Hapa Community, that is of course until the Hapa Nation began to see themselves as a collective whole, a nation where all belonged.
I also came across a trailer for a 2010 documentary titled One Big Hapa Family which questions multiculturalism and its existance in a world where many are mixed, and would prefer to identify with all of their herritage, rather than selctive aspects of their herritage. Although it seems like the term Hapa has the potential to open up dialogues about some of the common feelings of seperation or isolation, as well as other isues concerning the hapa, to both themselves and the world. I find it is interesting to explore this in terms of qoutes from to un-declared Hapa.
Bibliography
De Vries, Maggie.Missing Sarah, a memoir of loss. Toronto: Penguin, 2008. Print.
Wah, Fred. Diamond Grill. Edmonton: NeWest Press. 2006. Print.