Tag Archives: diet

Soylent is for People!

Have you ever been too busy to eat? Have you been too lazy to cook and just ordered fast food instead? Well Soylent may have a solution for you.

Soylent is an unassuming, off-white meal replacement drink that claims to be “nutritionally-complete”. While many people may recognize the name from the 1970’s dystopian film “Soylent Green”, this version, however, fortunately isn’t made from people.

https://flic.kr/p/nrYkLp

Source: Flickr Creative Commons

Soylent proudly markets its use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in its aim to feed people nutritiously, affordably, and sustainably.  It also claims to not be designed for dieting, but to be a better alternative to eating junk food in busy situations. Sounds pretty good, but ever since its release in 2014, its reception has been fairly controversial.

Soylent products have received criticism from the science community. Nutritionist Fiona Lawson says that a processed, manufactured drink can’t possibly replace the “thousands of health-boosting vitamins” and nutrients from natural foods. Another nutritionist, Stacey Lockyer, argues that meal replacements should only be used occasionally for limited periods of time. Moreover, the drink was actually banned in Canada in 2017. It wasn’t recalled because it doesn’t pose any immediate health risks, but the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) stated that Soylent did not meet the requirements of a meal replacement.

Source: Soylent.com

So who is actually drinking Soylent? The drink is hugely popular in the Silicon Valley, tech, and gaming sectors. Soylent can be frequently spotted as a sponsor for busy gaming livestreamers and hackathons, which are events where people program projects for 24+ hours. In these cases, the drink provides people with a healthier alternative to fast food and starvation. Furthermore, British Association for Nutrition and Lifestyle Medicine representative, Daniel O’Shaughnessy, describes Soylent as preferable to drinks such as Slimfast, because of Slimfast’s high amounts of sugar.

Little is known on the effects of consuming Soylent exclusively long-term. One 10-day study showed that participants who exclusively consumed Soylent had increased levels of good gut bacteria that reduce the risk of obesity. While promising, longer more comprehensive studies would be more useful.

Given the opportunity, would you try Soylent?

 

Katrina

Diets, Diets, Everywhere and Not a Pound to Lose

There have been many different trends in the dieting world, with each new diet promoting varying degrees of fat and carbohydrate intake. The most recent trend to take off is the ketogenic diet, focusing on high fat low carb intake. Other big trends include: the Mediterranean diet and the Paleo diet. Now-a-days there are just too many diets to keep track of each promoting different health benefits. *Note what is written here is my own opinion of what each of these diets entail and in no way, are a reflection of a person participating in these lifestyles.

Recent fad Diets:

1) Mediterranean Diet

Example foods for Mediterranean diet. Source: Foxys Forest Manufacture/Shutterstock

Focuses on the consumption of healthy fats like olive oil and fish while eliminating processed foods and limiting red meat consumption. Has recently been named the 2019 best overall diet.

Benefits: Easy to maintain as there are many options, can cause weight loss and help prevent heart attacks and strokes along with type 2 diabetes.

Downside: It does not count calories or percentage of fat to carbs so it may be harder to follow for those adjusting to the diet. Limited milk consumption – for those who like milk. Cap on alcohol consumption – one glass max for women and two glasses max for men.

2) Ketogenic Diet

Ketogenic example meal. Source: anyaivanova/Shutterstock

Focuses on increasing your intake of good fat and protein while decreasing the amount of carbs. The type of carbs that are consumed should not be highly processed, and come from natural sources like fruits and whole grains. Carbs should be used sparingly, only as a filler if needed.

Benefits: Reduction of carb intake, therefore promote weight loss. Increased intake of omega-3 fatty acids which are the better of the 2 main fatty acids (omega-6 being the other)

Downside: It may cause irregularity, irritating your bowls. Puts restrictions on certain food groups, making it harder to order food at restaurants. If you are genetically predisposed to high cholesterol it increases your cholesterol.

3) Paleo Diet

Paleo diet example foods. Source: MaraZe/Shutterstock

Focuses on eating in the same way as our ancestors ate; emphasizing whole foods, lean protein, veggies, and nuts/seeds. This means that all processed foods are removed from your diet.

Benefits: There is evidence to show that this diet can lead to weight loss and a reduction in waist size as there is a reduction in carbs and more protein. Other benefits include reducing factors of heart disease and increased iron intake.

Downside: The elimination of normally nutritious and healthy foods such as grains, legumes, and dairy.

 

The above diets can contribute to weight loss and a healthier life. However, people should consult their doctors before attempting any of these sorts of diets as they may not be beneficial to everyone. It is always best to choose a diet that works for you and one that you can stick to.

~Christina M

Starving cancer: testing claims of disease prevention with intermittent fasting

As the title suggests, yes I don’t eat breakfast *gasp* so I fast for the majority of the day with the first meal being after 12pm, and my second meal with hopefully no snacks in between at 6/8pm. And might I add, most days I limit my carbohydrates intake, meaning no bread, no rice, no sweet happiness.

And why do I go through this trouble and pain you might ask – after looking at my genetic data and family history of cancer combined with very popular research in nutrition emerging in the media, I decided I can take this matter into my own hands and experiment on myself what works best and maybe see results as these studies progress long-term. I started listening bits here and there of podcasts, particularly first FoundMyFitness and then slowly incorporating The Joe Rogan Experience into the repertoire; so these diet changes have taken over my life, with Dr. Dominic D’Agostino being the keynote speaker of this long conference I’m attending since this summer.

Starving cancer: Dominic D’Agostino at TEDxTampaBay by TEDx Talks

Intermittent fasting can be done in various ways, with only 2 days of the week calorically restricted, or the way that I chose – time restricted – done with 16hrs fast and 8hrs eating frame. This approach has existed for ages really, mostly practiced by some religions, but now we’re seeing not only positive effects in terms of weight loss, but also disease prevention, improved biomarkers like insulin resistance, and simply put a better way of life. Moreover, the diet comes with incredible research supporting cell autophagy and repair, and longevity claims thanks to DNA repair. When combined with a carb-limiting diet like ketogenic diet, tumour cells are under intense metabolic stress leading to apoptosis, as those depend mostly on glucose for their life cycle. Also, since you eat at specific times and limit carbohydrates, your energy levels will have fewer spikes (i.e. no sugar highs and crashes) and your body will run at its optimum levels.

I admit, this is hard to wrap your head around let alone commit to such a lifestyle change, as we cannot imagine giving up sweet glucose; but fear not, our brain is flexible and can adapt to the new energy source *ketones* that we can see in the diagram below as beta-hydroxybutyrate going through Krebs cycle generating ATP for our body’s energy:

Finally, I wanted to point out that while the media makes this seem like the cure-all option with sparkling headlines, this is definitely not the case, as we learn in pharmacology “cure-all = probably BS”. A lifestyle change in diet usually has to come hand-in-hand with an exercise regimen, and of course, this promising research has not yet shown its future face. In the meantime, I will continue to experiment with this and maybe kill my family’s cancer (?) I’ll let you know in some years. Research, investigate, get informed and maybe try yourself?

-Nicole Bostan