Tag Archives: education

Module 2- Post 1-The Importance of Education in the Wake of The Truth and Reconciliation Report

In an interview with CBC right before the release of the Truth and Reconciliation Report, Murray Sinclair spoke to Peter Mansbridge about the importance of education.

He stated that it was not an aboriginal problem but a Canadian problem. The same messages we were giving aboriginal students at residential school, the stereotypes of being ‘heathens’ ‘savages’ or ‘inferior’ was the same message we were giving in the public schools.

In his interview he stated, “ We need to look at how we are educating children. We need to change that message in the public schools and aboriginal schools as well to ensure that every child educated in Canada receives full and proper history of each indigenous group and the territories in which they live so that they will grow up learning how to speak to and about each other in a more respectful way.”

CBC News. June 1, 2015, retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/truth-and-reconciliation-chair-urges-canada-to-adopt-un-declaration-on-indigenous-peoples-1.3096225

Other related articles

Truth and reconciliation: Looking back on a landmark week for Canada. CBC News, June 6, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/truth-and-reconciliation-looking-back-on-a-landmark-week-for-canada-1.3102956

Legacy of residential schools hits Twitter with #MyReconciliationIncludes, CBC News, June 2, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/1.3097504

Some residential Survivors still waiting to tell their stories, CBC News, June 6, 2015. Retrieved from  http://www.cbc.ca/1.3102772

Module #1:Post 3- Comparison of First Nations Principles of Learning and the International Baccalaureate

In further reflection of developing inclusive educational practices, the First Nations Principles of Learning-  https://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/principles_of_learning.pdf  and The First Peoples Principles of Learning Video by Laura Tait: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JY168904pcE are good starting points for thinking about creating positive teaching communities.

As an IB (http://www.ibo.org/) teacher, I feel that some of these principles are followed within the context of intercultural understanding. The International Baccalaureate is structured on best practices to help teachers work towards being role models and instilling practices in ways that everyone’s beliefs and values are recognized.

The IB mission statement focuses on the understanding that other people with their differences can also be right.  Through an inquiry approach to learning, the focus should begin with students prior knowledge and from there, knowledge should be built upon and constructed through collaboration and understanding. The Primary Years Program of Inquiry is centred on 6 transdisciplinary themes offering global significance for all students in all cultures.

One of the transdisciplinary themes is  Who We Are:

“An inquiry into the nature of the self; beliefs and values;personal, physical, mental, social and spiritual health; human relationships including families, friends, communities, and cultures;rights and responsibilities; what it means to be human.” (Making the PYP Happen, page 12).

Making the PYP Happen: A curriculum framework for International Primary Education, International Baccalaureate Organization. 2009. United Kingdom; Peterson Press.

Module 1 | Post 5 A link to my own place

As I stated in an earlier post, I grew up in Salmon Arm which is located on Shuswap Lake and is located approximately 500 km to the North and East of Vancouver, British Columbia.  The Neskonlith band has a community that lives on the outskirts of Salmon Arm and they also have several communities near Chase, BC.   Chief Judy Wilson is the current leader of this band.  She is an interesting person and has an varied background in technology, communication and education.  Her experience includes audio-visual production, book publishing, broadcast journalism and web planning. She has completed the second year of a First Nations Public Administration program and is working towards a Master’s Degree in Public Relations.  She is a role model for her own community as Derik Joseph defines one in his paper and talk.

I found a wealth of resources and links on this site and want to share them here with ETEC 521 students.  It is a wealth of information about issues and content important to the community and it is an example of how technology is being used to build and share knowledge both within and outside the community.

For a past class, we were asked to create a digital story.  I created one and tied it to the places I have been and worked.  I thought it appropriate to share it here as we start the course and tie myself to place and share in the tradition of providing my own context and perspective before embarking on my journey in this course or sharing my perspective on the readings and my view of the world.

 

Module 1 | Post 4 Technology, Language and Education

A few months ago, I visited the Royal BC Museum and the exhibit they are currently hosting on Our Living Language-First Peoples’ Voices in British Columbia.   The link to the website is available at the bottom of this post and in the link here.   If you have a chance to go to the museum and experience it yourself, I would highly recommend it as it an excellent introduction into the rich and diverse array of languages and cultures that exist in BC and it also a shock to see how little remains of the population who is fluent in these languages.  Give the age of many of the fluent speakers, audio and video recording technology as well as online technology provide great opportunity for capturing and preserving the language for future generations as well as for sharing and engaging youth in learning their own language and heritage.  Not only that, but in many cases it is the young that are taking the initiative to learn, record and then distribute language in their community and this gives them a sense of purpose and the ability to contribute and define how education and technology define learning for their generation and for future generations.   I have included the link to the museum and a link to a 2010 report on the status of First Nation Languages in BC. On page 15 of this report, they reference recordings, curriculum materials, and computer-based archiving as the three most important areas of resources in language revitalization.

Our Living Languages  | Royal BC Museum   http://royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/our-living-languages/

Report on the Status of B.C. First Nation Languages 2010.

Module 1 | Post 3 Educated and Clueless

This should have been the first post.  I have had the experience of feeling clueless with regard to my understanding of the perspective, culture and means to relate and connect to indigenous people on many occasions.   It started in my own community where the Shuswap nation lived on the edge of town but I knew nothing of them beyond the boundary of the the reserve lands, a place we did not go and were forbidden by our parents to enter.  There was a brief reference to First Nation culture in our school teams and games where we divided the school into Nootka, Haida, Nisga and one more that I no longer remember and likely a name that is no longer used.  It was as if they did not exist and even though I had very well educated parents who had a number of friends from the First Nation community, I as a child and young adult do not remember any stories or cultural references that were shared and incorporated into my education.  I learned greek myths, norse myths, irish myths and even a few chinese myths but none from the First Nations of BC.

In highschool, one boy was from the local reserve and I remember only that he was the lone representative from his community though there must have been many youth his age that could have come to the school.  In college, he was given an apartment and well funded for his education and I remember discussions of resentment that his education should be ‘for free’ while the rest of us paid for ours.    I did not cross the ‘border’ between he and I and ask questions though and the opportunity to understand or at least inquire was lost.

Despite my utter lack of education and understanding of my own country, I remained very interested in the plight of indigenous in other places and eventually went to work in southern Mexico because I wanted the chance to learn more about the Mayan and the ecological and economic challenges they face.  After 4 years of education in a degree that focused on indigenous issues in Latin America, I was ill prepared to deal with the realities of the Mayan and the complexity within each community and region that made the efforts of outsiders bent on improving the situation ridiculous.  If anything, much of what we did made it worse and most of this due to a poor understanding of the culture, worldview and actual needs of these communities.  Marker’s article (2006) on the limits of multicultural discourse rung true for my own experience, not only in Mexico but for a number of projects I have participated in since upon return to my own home and place in BC.  In Hare’s article too, the idea of two-worlds is true and I agree with him that all Canadians would benefit from the inclusion of indigenous knowledge in our education (2011).   Had I learned from indigenous knowledge as a child, I believe I would have had a far richer understanding of the Shuswap area and its history, the people who shared the valley with us and this would have greatly improved my own ability to travel, grasp and integrate the understanding of others into my work abroad and greatly increased my capacity as a professional in both the education and the resource management sector.

References

Marker, M. (2006).  After the Makah Whale Hunt: Indigenous Knowledge and Limits to Multicultural Discourse. Urban Education,  41(5), 482-505.

Hare, J. (2011). Learning from Indigenous knowledge in education. In D. Long and O. P. Dickenson (Eds.), Visions of the heart, 3rd Edition (pp. 91-112). Toronto, ON: Oxford University Press.

Module 1 | Post 2 Education and Research into understanding post secondary indigenous student perspectives

Derik Joseph is an Educational Advisor at the British Columbian Institute of Technology.  He has recently completed a Masters of Communication at Royal Roads and his thesis work is titled “How Are the Aspirations of British Columbia Institute of Technology First Nations Students Defined by Their Indigenous Perspective?”.   I met with Derik last week at BCIT to discuss a possible project with the aboriginal services department and was fascinated by his study and his perspectives on education, technology and the experience of First Nation students at BCIT (Joseph, 2014).   He has shared his paper with me and I look forward to reading it in the next week or so.  I also have attached a link to his talk at BCIT as part of the aboriginal speaker series that is ongoing at the institution.

Many of the ideas and perspectives presented in his talk and in my meeting with him are in agreement with the articles and ideas we have explored in Module 1.  In particular, I found the preeminence of place as discussed in Micheal Markers paper “After the Makah Whale Hunt” (2006)  of First Nation discussions or stories to relate to a place first and localize experience to be true in both Derik’s talk and in his discussion with me.  There is also an emphasis on local indigenous perspective.  While this may not comply with critical theory, it seems better suited to deal with the issues at hand and to truly connect and construct a solution that will be meaningful and of interest to the students that Derik introduces in his talk.

To view the talk, visit https://youtu.be/zL-2hrlmwMk

References

Joseph, D. (2014, May 8). Aboriginal Speaker Series [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/zL-2hrlmwMk.

Marker, M. (2006).  After the Makah Whale Hunt: Indigenous Knowledge and Limits to Multicultural Discourse. Urban Education,  41(5), 482-505.

Module 1: Post 3 (Emotional Intelligence)

Dr. Brown’s emphasis on emotional health, particularly identifying our emotional states, and developing proper emotional reactions spurred me to investigate skills on developing emotional intelligence. Help Guide is an excellent resource for teachers and students looking to develop emotional intelligence. The four key attributes to developing emotional health are strikingly similar to 6 principles outlined by Dr. Brown.

Module 2 – Post 1: OISE resource

As I begin to narrow down my focus for assignment in the course, I went looking to see what resources are out there for teachers who want to incorporate more authentic resources for Indigenous studies.  After Ontario’s curriculum was referenced in a previous reading I wanted to se what was out there, so I did a quick check for what the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education has to offer.

Link: OISE resource – Infusing Aboriginal Perspectives into Your Teaching Practice 

I haven’t delved into the links yet but plan to, and am curious to see what kind of suggestions are made now that my critical eye is being formed through the readings in our course.  I’ve heard criticism of the term ‘FNMI’ by an Ojibwe (Anishinaabe) colleague, and it is heavily referenced in a lot of curriculum, so I plan on reviewing the resources while looking out for any signs of ‘primitivism’ and Euro-centricity.

Module 1, Post 3 – Adivasi Education Status in India

Similar to the results pointed out by Hare (2011), the status of Adivasi education in India shows poor progress due to a variety of reasons.

Results published by the National Institute of Advanced Studies –

http://www.nias.res.in/docs/NIASReportR7-2012.pdf

Status of primary education for tribal students –

http://www.dhaatri.org/dhaatri/publications/Study%20on%20Primary%20Education%20of%20Adivasi%20Children_3%20Jan%202012-finalsmall.pdf

The results of the UNESCO backed study –

http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/unicefbacked-study-paints-poor-picture-of-adivasi-education/993978/

Sayali

Module 1, Post 2 – Self Esteem of Adivasi (Indigenous) students

As pointed out in the experiences illustrated by Hare (2011), the Emotional Health of the Indigenous students in India also suffers considerably in the mainstream educational system.

A comparative study on self -esteem among tribal and non-tribal students in India-
Impact of Self concept on attitude towards education of Adivasi students in India
Sayali