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The Obsession: Ernaux on The Possession of Minds

L’Occupation

Annie Ernaux’s The Possession heralds a period of realistic literature where modern accounts of subaltern experiences are deemed “not literature.” Ernaux proves these critics wrong, writing a “stereotypical” crazy girlfriend into canonical literature. I am not saying this masterpiece is canonical yet, but that it should be!

This is a great first read for the syllabus. For one, I enjoyed the Durassian fragmentation, the exploration of a Self and an Other, the Older self reminiscing on the younger self. For two, the candidness of language is amazing. The narrator protagonist has just ended a relationship, her ex-boyfriend now finds a new partner. She speaks her mind, no filter.

The ex-boyfriend is still in contact with the narrator, doesn’t tell of the other woman. Ernaux charts the actions we are agents of, the extremities of seeking an elusive truth. In the immensities of Being and possessing qualities Ernaux uses obsession to explore what separates the Self from the Other: what does the other woman possess that the narrator does not? And what does it mean for the Self to discover that another person desires someone other than her?

As for the Durassian fragments, is each fragment a memory? Then Ernaux’s The Possession also explores memory-narration. As novelist, Viet Than Nguyen’s describes Marguerite Duras as “exploiting the most fundamental tricky parts of our recall- do we seek out a memory or does it find us?”. Ernaux, heavily inspired by Duras’ fragmented form seems to adapt philosophy to explore memory.

The novella starts with the older-narrator self confessing:

I have always wanted to write as if I would be gone when the book was published. To write as if I were about to die— no more judges. Even if it’s an illusion, perhaps, to believe that truth comes only by way of death. (6) 

Writing as memory-recall. That seems another theme Ernaux explores in this slim but dense novella. Writing as a means to explore the self, to self-understand, self-mythologize.

It is interesting that the narrator-protagonist seeks to stalk and be obsessed with the other woman as opposed to the man who just left her.

I caught glimpses of all the acts I would have been capable of if society hadn’t constrained my impulses; for example, instead of simply looking up the name of this woman on the Internet, shooting her with a revolver while screaming “Bitch! Bitch! Bitch!” Something I had done at times, at the top of my voice, without the revolver. My suffering, at base, was about not being able to kill her. And I envied the primitive morals of brutish societies whereby one would kidnap the person or even assassinate her, resolving the situation in minutes and avoiding the prolongation—which appeared to me endless—of suffering. Suddenly I understood the leniency of the courts toward so-called crimes of passion, their loathing to apply a law that tells us to punish murderers, a law derived from reason and necessity but which runs counter to another more visceral one: the right to eliminate the man or woman who has taken over your body and your mind. Their desire, at base, not to condemn the final act of a person who is prey to an intolerable suffering, the act of Othello and of Roxanne. (19)

For a slim novella (memoir?), this fragment not only explores jealously, but also social contract theory and civilization theory. It is a self constructing a self through societal learned expectations — such as social contract, behaving civilized to avoid punishment in society. In this way, the mind is possessed by an ideological, generational and imperative way of living.

Question: What do you make of the rage the narrator has towards the other woman and not W.?

C’est Tout.

 

 

 

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Days of Abandonment: Ferrante on Resilience

DAYS OF ABANDONMENT is a novel of grief as it is of growth; Olga is a resilient woman. The story baseline unfolds a psychological trigger on Olga, her husband Mario has just announced leaving Olga and her two kids for a younger woman.

Olga, at the beginning is rationalizing. Her mind reasons on past memories of Mario leaving her previously, then coming back and explain being “out of sense.” Perhaps, denial is the first stage within Olga’s navigation of stages of grief towards greater self-sufficiency, understanding the self post-trauma, dismantling the self and emotional flourishing within a new marked temporality in life. Albeit, that raises nuances one must consider. For instance, if Mario is a marker of a temporality within Olga’s life, of Mario as a before and an after, surely that implies Olga’s life as a woman revolving around a man. Then it can act as depiction of nuances of social traditions such as marriage and the nuclear family.

Mario acted liked a complete asshole throughout the entire novel. No character redemption for this guy. In fact, the narrator-protagonist, Olga never receives as apology from his end. He leaves his family, leaves Olga all familial obligations and duties until he feels ready? I thought adults were supposed to act mature or idk.

Moreover, the mother-daughter relationship between Ilaria and Olga is worth analyzing. Ilaria starts to mirror Olga, questioning what womanhood could look like. She nurtures her sick brother. She is also an agent of reality check on Olga, for with paper cut scratches she Olga, as Olga is perceived out of reality, in her own internal thoughts. A younger human is a temporality check on her mother. This is important; it portrays the need of an adult for grounding, asking her pre-adolescent child to help ground Olga’s disassociation. Of course a mimetic subversion of the child seeking grounding lessons from their guardian. Moreover, Olga’s projection of her fears projected onto her children is interesting. For Ilaria she fears she will take Carla as a role model. For Gianna  she fears he will be attracted to Carla.

Olga’s growth to self-sufficient by the end of the novel is inspiring. She is on a quest of self-reconstruction.

I know we are supposed to talk about the novels diegetically, but I will mention anyway… Domenico Starstone’s novel Ties seems to be a counterpart novel, albeit written by a different novelist other than Elena Ferrante (that we know of). The storyline is almost identical, both stories shared under a different perspective.

Question: Is this then a novel about human psychology and how human emotional states manifest according to the identity it affects?

 

 

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Leo’s Intro Blog Bost

I HAD ENROLLED on the course before. The previous Spring semester when pink sakura leaves brighten the cold days of early Spring. Under the same course code, same professor, same instructor; RMST 495 taught by Dr. Beasley-Murray. Thematically different, —last year on AI & long books— this year is on Romance Women’s Writing Literature of the 21st century.  

  A different time, back then. Circumstances different, mindset different, different text read on different courses. All was different. Summer as a transition. I found myself reading various texts. Many texts written by Women Writers in the Romance World or within a Romantic Tradition approach to writing. A presentiment that a different aspect of my past would be back for a do-over. The course. 

Then one day, logging reviews on a book platform, an email notification appeared on my phone: 

from Dr. Beasley-Murray: 

some RMST options for the coming year?

A divination that resonated now fulfilling itself. For the next couple weeks I drooled over the syllabus, wondering which long-listed books on the course description would short-list into actual required reading material. An alternative grading system that I had previously enjoyed would be implemented as the grading system. The past can come in cycles, I thought. 

Some of the novels I read this summer (in alignment with course theme)

Bad Hombre by Pola Oloixarac (I wish I could have saved this for my free choice!) – non-fictional novel on cancel culture, the nuances of feminism, false accusations. 

Dead Girls by Selva Almada – non-fictional novel on unsolved femicides in rural Argentina. Unsolved cases as enigmas. 

The Queen of Swords by Jazmina Barrera – non-fictional biography on Elena Garro’s literature, life, controversies, nuances interwoven with Mexican history, interwoven with familiar connections with narrator’s background, a researcher looking through the archives of Garro’s correspondence and manuscripts at an Ivy League University. 

Brickmakers by Selva Almada – Fiction novel, unchronological. Follows the unfolding of hatred between two patriarchs in rural Argentina. Told through the lens of their different sons repeating generational violence; a brother at a stand-off with his long ago friend, son of his dad’s archenemy, now lover to Sergio’s younger brother. 

Musique Concrète (Musica Concreta) – short story by Amparo Davila – Narrated by Sergio who encounters friend Marcela many years after estrangement. Sergio finds Marcela in a deteriorating self-neglect, firmly believing her anxiety, insomnia and doom is due to the seamstress her husband cheated on Marcela with. Marcela suspects the seamstress is a witch who turns into a life-sized toad and stalks her every night, threatening to leap at her. 

The Autobiographical Trilogy by Deborah Levy comprising of Things I Don’t Want to Know, The Cost of Living, Real State. Literary memoirs exploring the need to write (taking George Orwell’s essay structure as format), narrator’s writer life and yearning for the perfect writer home. 

Electric Shamans at the Festival of the Sun by Monica Ojeda – Magick-filled prose, a fresh form in the novel, polyphonic. I enjoyed taking notes on this book. Ojeda percolates occult and esoteric knowledge with Andean cosmology, Andean ways of being. Notebook entries from a different narrator are philosophical and poetical, left a buffet of food for thought. 

The Forgery by Ave Barrera – Art crime fiction in Guadalajara, Mexico. A painter is hired to forge a now-lost painting by an interesting figure. Its atmosphere reads vividly, reminiscent of Voltaire’s Candide, the plot unfolds bad circumstances triggering bad circumstances, like a domino on the protagonist’s life. 

 

Apparitions by Margo Glantz – Another Charco press classic. Interwoven fragments of the body as vessel for seeking enlightenment, seeking understanding. Fragments of two nuns in their pious ways of being, religious ecstasy, whipping body for sacrament as contrasted by another’s character sexual and non-sexual rendezvous with her lover, on the reflection of writing. Seeking a state of being. This novel questions seeking mindsets in hopes to trigger creative writing outbursts, Apparitions that come and go. 

Other honourable mentions of Summer Read Highlights: The Easy Life by Marguerite Duras. Medea Sang Me A Corrido, short story collection by Dahlia de La Cerda. The Possession by Annie Ernaux. My Year in Paris with Gertrude Stein (fiction) by Deborah Levy. 

I am majoring in Romance Studies because it fuels my imagination with so many fiction and frameworks both interwoven and differing. Romance studies has now taken a forefront in my life. At least, I find myself thinking about Romance-language writers, literature much throughout my day. It is something I want to take further. I don’t want it to be a relic of this temporality of my life.

— Leo 

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