Having great pronunciation when learning a new language is so very important. That goes for any language but because I know German and English, I will focus on that pair. Sounding like a native German speaker when learning German will help you in being better understood by Germans in Germany and to fit in better right away. But having heard people whose mother tongue is English pronounce German words, I see that there is some difficulty. That is quite normal, of course, because they never pronounced words in the “crazy” German language before. So, I want to give all you English speakers a little cheat sheet that might help you to sound like a German.
This will be Number 1 of a series of articles/lessons on better German pronunciation. Each lesson will feature 10 common words and how to pronounce them as an English speaker. I will give the German Word with its English translation and then spell the word with the closest English-spelling counterpart. I will try to give advice on what syllables get stressed/emphasis and some hints on how to pronounce certain letters.
I am aware that there phonetic symbols but I never liked them and this way English speakers don’t have to learn the phonetic symbols before pronouncing things. You can, of course, just listen to any German word online or in person and repeat it often enough until you get it down. But for some people (like me) seeing a word makes me remember it more. easily.
German Pronunciation Lesson 1: Greetings and Good Byes
1) Hallo = Hello
Pronunciation: H-ah-l-o (emphasis on 1st syllable)
Hint: the “a” sounds like what you say when the doctor tells you to open your mouth to inspect your throat
2) Guten Tag = Hello, Hi, How are you, Good Day to you (literally: Good Day)
Pronunciation: G-oo-t-n T-ah-k (emphasis on 1st syllable)
Hint: The German “u” sounds like the English “oo” (as in Goofey,etc.). The “e” in Guten is almost silent in normal speech. The “g” in Tag is harder than the English “g” hence I replaced it with the English “k” sound
3) Guten Morgen = Good Morning
Pronunciation: G-oo-t-n M-o-r-g-e-n (emphasis on 1st syllables)
Hint: “Morgen” is actually quite straight forward but the “r” will give an English speaker trouble. And rather than trying to teach you a German “r” pronounced in the throat, you can just roll your “r” like a Scottsman or Spaniard and it will be okay, since some Germans roll them as well.
4) Guten Abend = Good Evening
Pronunciation: G-oo-t-n Ah-b-e-n-d (emphasis on 1st syllables)
5) Grüß Gott = Hello (literally: Greet God. Used in Southern Germany)
Pronunciation: G-r-ü-s G-o-t
Hint: Roll the “r” again to avoid learning the German throat “r”. Sorry but the “ü” has to be learned by listing to it (online or in real life). Or, if you know how the French “u” is pronounced then you can use that.
6) Servus = Hello (literally: servant, see Latin meaning. Used in Bayern = Bavaria)
Pronunciation: S-e-r-v-oo-s (emphasis on 1st syllable)
Hint: Roll the “r” again to avoid learning the German throat “r”.
7) Auf Wiedersehen – Bye, Good Bye (literally: to see you again)
Pronunciation: Ah-oo-f W-ee-d-ah-s-ehh-n (emphasis on 1st syllables)
Hint: the “er” sounds very similar to “ah”. The second last “e” is longer than the English “e” in, for example, “men”, that’s why I wrote “ehh” to stretch it a bit more than in English.
8) Tschüß = Bye, Good Bye (very commonly used)
Pronunciation: Ch-ü-s
Hint: the english “ch” replaces the “Tsch”. (example would be: “Checkers”)
9) Ade = Bye, Good Bye (used in Baden Württemberg)
Pronunciation: Ah-d-ehh (emphasis on 2nd syllable)
Hint: the “e” is a long “ehh” again
10) Bis bald = See you later (literally: Until later)
Pronunciation: B-i-s B-ah-l-t
Hint: the “d” at the end of “bald” is rather hard sounding, hence the “t”
Author of: Doors Creston and Cranbrook Photography