My question: How can teachers encourage their students to develop a growth mindset in the classroom?
3 main points:
- Students with a fixed mindset believe that intelligence is a fixed and inborn trait that cannot be changed, and they try to avoid learning opportunities that involve a risk in performing poorly or admitting they do not understand something. Students with a growth mindset believe that intelligence is dynamic and can develop over time, and they view challenging work as an opportunity to learn, grow, and discover new strategies.
- Teachers should be providing praise for the thinking process and strategies a student has engaged in, rather than just focusing on the final outcomes. Teachers should also be presenting challenging tasks as fun, exciting, and useful for our brains, and let students know how their brain changes and develops as they tackle something difficult.
- Teachers should also be working towards changing their own beliefs and mindsets about intelligence. If teachers don’t believe that their student abilities can change or improve, then they won’t be providing the students opportunities to do so.
Challenges/weaknesses:
- Praise itself, whether it is for a student’s ability or their effort, can be viewed as problematic. Eventually, the students might only be completing a task or activity just to receive the external praise or reward, and may not actually be interested in the topic anymore.
- In order to see results or effectiveness, I would have to follow the students’ progress over many years.
Next steps:
- How will I implement these strategies into the classroom? What will it look like?


