Scientific name: Gaultheria shallon (N)
Common name: salal
Family name: Ericaceae
Useful cultivars and selections:
USDA hardiness zone: 6
Mature height and spread: 2-3m tall and 5-7m wide
Form: dense, mounded
Water use: moderate
Soil requirements: acidic, well-drained, and aerated.
Leaf arrangement: simple. Alternate
Fall colour: none
Flower/cone/fruit description: raceme flowers; showy and white. Black capsule.
Limitations: rhizomes, spreading. Hard to get rid of. Needs aerated soil.
Suitable uses: Doesn’t damage easily. Restoration. Floral arrangements.
Quick ID: evergreen. Shrub. Native. Simple. Alternate. Ovate. Fuzzy raceme of urn flowers. Leaves in two ranks. Very leathery leaves. Fine serrations. Zigzag branches (unique)