Scientific name: Pinus nigra
Common name: Austrian pine
Family name: Pinaceae
Useful cultivars and selections:
USDA hardiness zone: 3
Mature height and spread: 22-30m tall, 7-10m wide
Form: pyramidal, horizontal
Water use: low
Soil requirements: well-drained
Leaf arrangement: needle-like, fascicles.
Fall colour: none
Flower/cone/fruit description: cone, not showy. Persistent female cone
Limitations: dieback, wilt, needs full sun. Dark in landscape
Suitable uses: group plantings, wind break. Tolerant of some drought. Predictable.
Quick ID: conifer. Tree. Long needls (14cm long), two needles per bundle (fascicles). Needles are flexible and longer than other 2 needled pine (palm length). Needs are in clusters. Needs born off very wide branches.