Business and #Twitter

After reading Rachel Thexton’s blog about companies making costly mistakes due to Twitter, I completely agree with her that social networking for a business is risky because of the likelihood of a post being construed as offensive to individuals. However, because the Internet is the most efficient medium for communication, the pros of promoting a company through social networking outweigh the cons.
As a user of Twitter myself, I know how fast a controversial tweet can become widespread in the online community. Cases of this have been seen in politics, celebrities, and corporations, one example being when the former CEO of General Electric posted a tweet implying the insincerity of people working for the US Department of Labour – it spread like wildfire.
However, when Twitter is used by companies and their associates in a professional and promotional manner, great improvements in sales can be seen due to the convenience and popularity of Twitter. The best piece of advice that Thexton provides in her blog post is for members of a company to create separate twitter accounts for personal opinions and professional promotions. If this advice is followed, companies can greatly reduce their risk in facing controversy over social media.

Sources:
http://www.bcbusinessonline.ca/social-media/twitter-era-nothing-record

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/10/jack-welch-conspiracy-jobs-tweet_n_1954176.html

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JC Penny – Redefining Social Norms!

In response to Trina Wang’s post about JC Penny’s controversial Father’s day ad, it is clear that JC Penny is not only successful in marketing, but a leader in generating social equality for minority groups.

The father’s day ad, featuring a real life gay couple with their two children, are shown with the caption: “First Pals: What makes Dad so cool? He’s the swim coach, tent maker, best friend, bike fixer and hug giver – all rolled into one. Or two.” This caption especially normalizes the notion of having two fathers, and the fact that they are no different than any other parents. While JC Penny is not specifically a social entrepreneurship, they are promoting social equality at the risk of their own sales due to protesters against the campaign. Additionally, this is not JC Penny’s first time to feature same-sex couples in print. The company ran an advertisement featuring a lesbian couple in May 2012. Though conservative groups protest the advertisements, JC Penny continues the marketing, as seen in their Father’s day ad.
Although JC Penny may lose some customers due to their disagreement with the campaign, they are redefining social norms, which may be an even greater accomplishment than generating high profits.

Sources:
https://blogs.ubc.ca/trinawang/2012/09/13/jcpenneys-controversial-ad-campaign-business-ethics/

http://www.sheknows.com/parenting/articles/961979/jcpenney-fathers-day-ad-normalizes-gay-parenting

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Aritzia goes online!

While reading blogs from my fellow classmates, one that really caught my eye is Ariel Liu’s blog about Aritzia expanding into e-commerce. As a shopper at Aritzia myself, I am surprised that the company is entering the e-market this late, as online shopping has become a norm within the last decade.

However, despite the late entrance to the market, it is important to note the fact mentioned that the online Aritzia store will have “a completely different approach than that of our bricks-and-mortar stores.” according to Brian Hill, CEO of the company.
The extra wait will all be worthwhile though. With the intention of inspiration alongside shopping, Aritzia online will not only aspire to be a highly efficient distributor of products, but also showcase the newest fashion trends like a magazine. New photo studios have been built for the company and management systems have been updated to accommodate the new market.
Though Aritzia may be late in the game in entering the online industry, their updated technology will increase efficiency and therefore decrease costs in the long run. The fashion forward image of the website will market new arrivals to the Aritzia collection and therefore increase sales. It will be interesting to see the progress of Aritzia as the company enters the online market within the next year.

Sources:

Aritzia Finally Catches The E-Commerce Train

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rob-magazine/aritzia-fashionably-late-to-internet-retailing/article4572317/

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If the pen’s pink, buy it!

Gender targeted marketing is seen in a vast number of products we buy today. From toys, to books, to clothing, to beauty products, there always seems to be a divide in the types of products that are marketed towards men, and the products marketed towards women.

In the article, “Surge in gender-targeted products creates marketing headaches for companies”, the author agrees with the divided marketing in products where men and women have different needs, but states that it is an issue when ‘feminine’ products are developed for a product that has no need for differentiation, such as pens.

While I agree that it may be unnecessary for the item’s practice, I do believe that marketing feminized versions of everyday products is a good way of increasing sales. Though it may only be a change in colour from blue to pink, women may be more inclined to buy the product simply because it is more visually appealing, shopping as if shopping for clothes. For a company, sales are sales. While there may be no difference in the functions a blue or pink pen, creating a pink line may increase profit simply due to the visual appeal to women.

Sources:
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/industry-news/marketing/surge-in-gender-targeted-products-creates-marketing-headaches-for-companies/article5358521/

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Fashionable, Fun, and Just For Girls

Garage is a Montreal retail clothing chain aimed at girls ages 10-20. Having worked at Garage myself, I realized after our class on organizational behaviour that Garage does an excellent job at maintaining a consistent ‘feel’ for both employees and customers. Garage is modeled around a fun loving, fashionable, sixteen-year-old girl named Alexia. From the employees, to the music, to the décor, the entire store is designed to represent the lifestyle and personality of Alexia. Most of the employees are teenage girls, the music is composed of radio hits, and the décor includes couches and bright wallpaper to create the atmosphere of a teenager’s room.


Not only is the young and fun atmosphere of the organization beneficial for the workers because it creates an exciting work environment, it is beneficial for customers as well because the target market is teenage girls like Alexia. Creating an organizational culture that was akin to both employee and customer satisfaction has been the key to Garage’s success.

Sources:
http://www.garage.ca/home/index.jsp

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Crave…Social Change

We all love cupcakes. But by 2012, it’s nearly impossible to find store bought pastries that taste as good as home baked goods. Crave Cupcakes is a Calgary based company that sells baked goods that are not only delicious, but are baked in store every day and uses only fresh ingredients. Sisters Carolyne and Jodi began the company in 2004 with a mission – to bring the delight of homemade baked goods to the population of Calgary. The aspiring spirit and vision of these two women make them strong entrepreneurs with a company that is not currently, but could potentially become a social enterprise.

Crave regularly donates cupcakes to communities and charities that are in need, and donates all extra cupcakes left at the end of the day to low-income services. These charitable actions pave the path to a social enterprise, but Crave is not quite there yet.

With a good-hearted mission such as the one Crave has, it is very possible to make minor changes to the company to create social change in the community. By hiring marginalized individuals or teaching kitchen skills to those in need, Crave can not only continue operating for profit, but also create social change.

Sources:
http://www.cravecupcakes.ca/about-us/the-story.html

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The Reason Facebook Bought Instagram

Instagram is a photo sharing social networking application that has caught on popularity around the world. But what is it about the application that caused Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, to spend 1 billion dollars on it? At the time of purchase (April 2012), Instagram was only valued at 500 million. Instagram does not sell products, or place advertisements within the application. The company even saw a 2.7 million dollar loss within the first two years of operation. However, I believe that there are two reasons that Zuckerberg bought the company.
One, there is great potential for product advertisement. Many designer brands such as Chanel and Gucci already have their own Instagram accounts, posting photos of their new fashion lines and runway shows. This creates potential for Instagram being an important part of online marketing.
Second, the popularity of Instagram was growing at a very steady rate, with their user count rising over 600% within 1 year. This essentially set Instagram as Facebook’s primary competition in terms of user growth. By buying Instagram, Zuckerberg was able to eliminate competition.
With these two reasons at hand, Zuckerberg made great strides in gaining more market share, as well as owning a potentially extremely profitable company.

Sources:
http://www.businessinsider.com/instagram-finances-2012-8
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Team Android or Team iPhone?

With the recent September 21st release of the iPhone 5, tech-savvy consumers worldwide are faced again with the seemingly age old debate: team android or team iPhone? The main competitor the Apple iPhone is the Samsung Galaxy S3, offering very similar features, with a different look.

Comparing features, the Galaxy seems to have everything that the iPhone has, and more. While both are touchscreen, contain an application store, and have an intelligent personal assistant, The Galaxy also presents more memory, a longer battery life, and a lower price. The Galaxy stayed strong during the September 12th announcement of the iPhone 5, experiencing a 15% growth.
However, even with greater features and a lower price, I do not see the Galaxy being more successful than the iPhone in the long run. Though there are numerous benefits, the Galaxy simply cannot compete with the iPhone in one category: aesthetics. The iPhone is sleek, beautiful, and has a realm of social status associated with it. Because the iPhone was the first simplistic touch-screen phone to dominate the market, it will be the one to stay on top. The Galaxy may remain as the primary competition, but I don’t see it ever gaining enough popularity to defeat the sales of the iPhone.

Sources:
http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/4598/20121007/samsung-galaxy-s3-sales-continue-spike-iphone.htm
http://www.autoomobile.com/news/iphone-5-vs-samsung-galaxy-s3-27/1004728/
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Tom’s: ‘One for One’

As canvas shoes grow in popularity, they are becoming a common staple item in the closets of many. Tom’s Shoes is one of many companies that sell canvas shoes, but its rapid growth since the company’s inception in 2006 has drawn much media attention.


Unlike many other shoe companies, Tom’s unique ‘One for one’ value proposition targets the kind heart in all of us. The company proposes that with each pair of shoes sold, ‘Friends of Tom’s’ – a non profit affiliate of Tom’s, will donate one pair of shoes to a child in need. This point of difference separates Tom’s from its competitors such as Vans, Converse, and Keds, who all produce various forms of canvas shoes.

Toms’ point of difference is especially unique because the difference is not specifically within their product. Tom’s shoes are simple, with no laces nor equipped with the latest orthotic design. The difference comes from the humanitarian promise in their company – previously unseen in the clothing industry. This point of difference is the basis of their value proposition, and reaches to a broad customer base due to peoples’ want to participate in this ‘One for One’ project.
Tom’s has proved to be successful in the shoe industry, selling over 1 million pairs of shoes as of 2012. Only time will tell if people will continue to support the ‘One to One’ campaign, or if the fad will fade out!

Sources:
http://www.toms.ca
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McDonalds to Build on Religious Sites

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One of the world’s largest fast food chains, McDonalds, is facing controversy after announcing two new restaurant locations in sacred religious areas in India. One site, Katra, is one of India’s four holiest Hindu shrines. The other is Amritsar, the site of the Golden Temple, a highly important area of Sikh worship.

A definition of ‘ethics’, as provided by Dictionary.com, is described as: “the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc.”. It should be noted that cattle are considered sacred in the Hindu religion, and McDonalds is notoriously known for their beef products. Though the restaurants will be vegetarian to cater to the population, it raises the question of whether or not it is ethical for a company to open locations on land of extreme religious value. Especially when the religion and the company have conflicting values.

Many Hindu citizens in the community have protested against the new restaurants. This dissatisfaction in the values of McDonalds can be related to R. Edward Freeman’s video, “What is Stakeholder Theory”. Freeman states that it is the responsibility of the company to figure out how the interests of consumers, community, shareholders, employees, and employers all coincide. In the case of McDonalds, it is clear that the company has neglected to take the interests of the community into consideration.

Sources:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/9520451/McDonalds-facing-Hindu-protests-over-restaurants-near-holy-sites.html

http://www.cnngo.com/mumbai/life/worlds-first-vegetarian-mcdonalds-open-indian-holy-sites-895961

http://www.herworldplus.com/sites/default/files/image.jpg

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