Author: ldoll11

The 180

Once a scarcely used parking lot, The 180 acts as both a farm and social hub for the diabetic community of the Lower Mainland. It promotes healthy living habits, such as exercise and well balanced diets, through gardening and the consumption of seasonal crops with the aim of easing the daily burden diabetics endure. 

Diabetics make an average of 180 health related decisions per a day. Diabetes can reduce your lifespan by five to 15 years. Over 30% of diabetics suffer from clinical depression.

10% of Canadians are diagnosed with Type One or Type Two Diabetes. By 2032 Diabetes Canada predicts that we will see a 27% increase in Type One and Type 2 diagnosis.

Type Two diabetes can be managed through exercise, diet, and medication.

 

Site

The 180 is located on the rooftop of a parking garage directly south of the BC Diabetes Headquarters on Columbia and West Broadway.

 

Sketches From Site Visit

Form & Movement

I explored multiple iterations of form on the site. Beginning with a more traditional linearly geometric garden and a form based off of the intestinal system that diabetes directly affects.

Exploring how visitors to the 180 may move through the site gave me insight on how to formulate my garden plan and adapt the form of my planters.

I settled on a form that was influenced by the graphs produced by the Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) worn by many diabetics. Below are two examples of a days worth of my own glucose results.

The Final Form

Community

Section AA 1:100

Planting

The 180 is divided into five garden zones: The Entrance garden, which immediately greets guests with vibrant colours. The Farm, the hub of agricultural production where one goes to get their hands dirty, learn the basics of gardening and harvest crops. The Restoration garden, where one goes to bask in the sun, enjoy the aroma of the herbs, and take in the sound of the choir. The Shade garden, provides year round cover with dark evergreen tones mixed with the occasional burst of colour. Finally, the Sunflower garden mirrors the verticality of the surrounding architecture blurring the boundaries between built and natural.

Poster Board

Drawing upon the readings that I had done, and my own experiences as a diabetic, I decided to base my design around a site that not only acted as an urban agricultural hub but as a hub of knowledge and a social gathering location for diabetics throughout the Lower Mainland. I drew inspiration for this project from Kevin Lombard’s arctic “Diabetes on the Navajo nation: what role can gardening and agricultural extension play to reduce it?”. I aim to design a space where diabetics engage physically with the garden. They plant the seeds, nurture and care for the plants, and then finally harvest and consume the crop. This would result in increasing amounts of physical activity and promotion of a healthier balanced diet.

 

Investigation of Form

The first two drawings investigated form through a more traditional baroque style of garden and a garden based on the intestinal system that governs insulin production, the duodenum, pancreas, and intestine.

These two forms were inspired by the glucose readings produced by the Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) worn by many diabetics.

Resulting in a final garden bed form of.

What is Diabetes

It is likely that everyone has heard the term “Diabetes”. Most would likely be unable to explain the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, what causes them, or how they affect those who are diagnosed with them. This is understandable, it’s confusing even for those who live with such a diagnosis, as I do. 

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. It is a result of your body rejecting the cells in your pancreas and destroying them, rendering the pancreas unable to produce insulin. Insulin is necessary to control the level of your blood sugar resulting in high glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes can only be managed by the taking of insulin regularly to control one’s glucose levels. At this time, the cause/causes for Type 1 diabetes are unknown.

Type 2 diabetes is a result of your pancreas being unable to produce enough insulin, or the insulin produced being ineffective. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 can be managed through exercise, diet, and medication. Type 2 diabetes can be the result of ethnic genetic disposition, unhealthy body weight, unbalanced diets, and possibly numerous other causes. Like Type 1, it cannot be cured. However, it can be prevented and put into remission primarily through increased exercise and the consumption of a healthier diet. 

 

Diabetes in Canada

Today, 10% of Canadians live with diagnosed Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. When those living with prediabetes are included that figure rises to a staggering 30%. This number is only expected to rise, Diabetes Canada predicts that by 2032 we will see a 27% increase in Type 1 and Type 2 diagnosis.

The effect diabetes has on those living with it is drastic. Diabetes can reduce your lifespan by five to 15 years, all cause mortality rates for Canadians with diabetes doubles, the risk of hospitalization due to cardiovascular disease triples, diabetics are 20 times more likely to be hospitalized for lower limb amputation, 30% of diabetics suffer from clinical depression, and approximately 25% of diabetics in Canada suffer from diabetic retinopathy.

Prevalence (1)	2022	2032
Diabetes (type 1 + type 2 diagnosed + type 2 undiagnosed)	5,719,000 / 14%	7,277,000 / 17%
Diabetes (type 1 and type 2 diagnosed)	4,003,000 / 10%	5,094,000 / 10%
Diabetes (type 1)	5-10% of diabetes prevalence
Diabetes (type 1 + type 2 diagnosed + type 2 undiagnosed) and prediabetes combined	11,704,000 / 30%	13,965,000 / 33%
Increase in diabetes (type 1 and type 2 diagnosed), 2022-2032	27%
Out-of-pocket cost per year (2)
Type 1 diabetes on multiple daily insulin injections	$1,100–$2,600
Type 1 diabetes on insulin pump therapy	$1,400–$4,900
Type 2 diabetes on oral medication	$1,200–$1,900

References:

https://www.diabetes.ca/advocacy—policies/advocacy-reports/national-and-provincial-backgrounders/diabetes-in-canada

https://www.diabetes.org.uk/diabetes-the-basics/differences-between-type-1-and-type-2-diabetes

Diabetes in Canada: Facts and figures from a public health perspective [Internet]. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada; 2011 p. 126.

Twenty Years of Diabetes surveillance using the Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System [Internet]. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada; 2019 Nov.

Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee, Robinson DJ, Coons M, Haensel H, Vallis M, Yale J-F. Diabetes and Mental Health. Can J Diabetes. 2018 Apr;42 Suppl 1:S130–41.

 

Site Introduction

The site I chose to investigate is the southern parking lot behind the BC Diabetes offices on Broadway and Columbia, Vancouver British Columbia.

The site proved to have some immediate challenges, first and foremost the location of the site on a concrete pad that was currently in use as a parking lot. I recorded my initial views of the site through multiple drawings.

 

 

Liam Doll 502 1B

Assignment 1 A

First Beginnings

Liam Site Studio 2

Cube

Context plan in progress

City Hall View

Oaks And Garbage

Church View

Covered Area

Initial Observations & Site Map