02/12/16

Practicum Reflection: How Does a Frustrated Student Look Like?

Over the past weeks, I have discussed the different strategies of how teachers can build self-confidence and grit among the students. I have also delved into how building a positive classroom environment is essential in fostering these characteristics within students. I believe that now is a good time to take a step further and apply these strategies into students who get frustrated in completing classroom activities. But first, why do students get frustrated in the first place? What are some things that are going on in their minds when they feel defeated? I touched on this piece a little bit a couple months ago when I discussed the fight, flight, or freeze response in frustrated students.

To give a more concrete and practical example of an example of this process, I turn to my practicum school. On Thursday, I led an art activity with my Grade 1 students, where they had to create a fish made out of hearts. As I am quickly learning, art activities can be very loud and there is a lot going on at once – for a teacher candidate, this scenario can often be very intimidating! For the most part, the students did enjoy doing the activity, with some students asking if they could take home their fish that day. Nonetheless, there were some bumps along the way. One significant bump was that a couple students became visibly frustrated when they struggled with making heart shapes for the fish’s tail and head. These students were experiencing the “freeze” response, where they had come to the conclusion that they could not do it and in response, they sat on the floor or at their desks with their heads down. I gave them independent attention and walked through with them the steps on how to draw a heart and brought my own example that I used to demonstrate so that they could see the example closer up. In future, if there are multiple students who are struggling, instead of giving independent attention to each student, I  will instead gather the students together and walk through the steps as a group. This would prevent me from jumping from student to student and it would also help to ensure that students who are struggling, get the teacher support that they need in a timely manner.

By going through the process of my inquiry and of being at my practicum school, I am learning that there are many different elements that must come into place in order to help not only build a supportive classroom environment but to also help students build confidence to succeed within the classroom. Perhaps part of the issue is that there are many students and only one to two teachers in a classroom. For students who need extra support, it can be difficult as a teacher, to provide that constant support. This is why my inquiry question is so important to me, as a teacher candidate. I want to build that self-confidence in all of my students so that they do not get frustrated in the first place.

Reference:

Minahan, J., & Schultz, J.J. (2014;2015). Interventions can salve unseen anxiety barriers. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(4), 46-50. Doi: 10.1177/0031721714561446

02/5/16

Wise Wednesday’s: Let’s Get (More) Gritty

Ah, it feels so good to have February upon us. The days are getting longer and we are much more closer to seeing some more sunny days. Last week, I introduced grit and its role in the classroom. I want to expand and go more in depth on grit, not only because it fits well into my inquiry question, but also because it’s such an important thing to teach to our students.

Thus, I bring to you some wise words, spoken by Angela Lee Duckworth, a Grade 7 educator, who explains her theory on grit and its relationship to the success of her students. She poses the challenge that schools measure only the IQ of their students, but intelligence can only go so far in one’s life. What builds long-term success within students after they leave school and enter the working world, is grit. Grit drives students to achieve their goals, to persevere in the face of adversity. Duckworth says that teachers can help promote grit through encouraging a growth mindset. She says that teachers should show their students that the brain changes and grows in response to challenge and that failure is not permanent. As a result, students are more likely to persevere when they fail. Building a growth mindset along with encouraging grit, is a step in the right direction but as Duckworth argues, we need more. We need different ways of measuring student success that is not solely based on IQ scores or on intelligence.

If you would like to do some further reading, there is an article that is written by Corey Donahue that goes into some more discussion about Duckworth’s beliefs in grit. Article can be accessed here: http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/blog/helping-students-succeed-by-building-grit/

Reference:

Ducksworth, A. (April 2013). Angela Lee Duckworth: The key to success? Grit. [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/angela_lee_duckworth_the_key_to_success_grit?language=en#t-355670

01/28/16

Wise Wednesdays: Teaching Grit to Our Students

Another week has gone by, which means that I am here for another instalment of Wise Wednesdays! This week, I explore another strategy that teachers can employ to help particularly frustrated students and that is the role of grit. When I think of grit, I think of perseverance, meaning that when I come to a difficult task, I buckle down and I try my hardest to accomplish the difficult task. Moreover, it is about overcoming obstacles in order to succeed short-term and long-term goals. Now, I realize that having grit is not always easy, especially if a student is hard on themselves and may not believe in their abilities to succeed. This is where the teacher comes in! Teaching grit to our students is possible.

How you ask? Teachers can help build resilience by promoting positive emotions within the classroom. This can be done by encouraging students to share positive stories so that when they are in a difficult situation, they can recall a positive event and the emotions that were attached to it. For example, if a student who struggles in writing, recalls a time when they succeeded in writing a beautifully crafted sentence, they will feel better about their writing abilities. Another strategy that teachers can use to teach grit is to help students to work with their difficult emotions. This is particularly helpful for students who get anxious or depressed or come from a traumatic home environment. When students face a difficult obstacle, feelings of fear or anger can arise quickly in these situations. Teachers can teach their students to recognize and label emotional responses, so that the student knows when their emotions are spinning out of control. After this, teachers can teach the student methods of how to calm down when they are feeling particularly angry or fearful, such as deep breathing.

A Grade 5 teacher in New Hampshire created an entire curriculum on grit. The video is a great demonstration of how teaching grit to students has long-term benefits.

References:

[Edutopia]. (April 29, 2014). Teaching Grit Cultivates Resilience and Perseverance. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0qrtsYg6kI.

Zarkzewski, V. (2014). Teaching grit: How to help students overcome inner obstacles. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/blog/grit-help-students-overcome-inner-obstacles-vicki-zakrzewski

01/20/16

Wise Wednesdays: Every Child Deserves a Champion

Welcome back to our second week of Wise Wednesdays. In my last post I discussed the importance of having your students understand what their strengths are, in order to help them feel confident in accomplishing difficult tasks. However, in order for students to feel comfortable in motivating themselves to push further, there needs to be a positive classroom environment. Creating this positive environment is essential in helping students to feel comfortable in taking on challenges and risks. Who is in charge of initially creating this positive environment, you ask? Well, it starts with us, the teachers. As an educator, it is so imperative that we build that foundation for trust and support that goes into creating that positive classroom environment for our students. This is something that I strive to do everyday in my own classroom at my practicum school. Improving the self-confidence of my students is one of my major goals for my practicum. Is it an easy task? No, but nobody ever said that being a teacher was easy.

Rita Pierson emphasizes the importance of establishing a connection with each student in the classroom in her Ted Talk. Her Ted Talk is powerful and speaks volumes about believing in every single student in your class, even if they don’t initially believe in themselves. A relatable comment that Pierson made, was when she asked herself how she was going to take her “low” class from where they are now to where they need to be within nine months. Instead of making the students feel bad about themselves for being a challenging class, Pierson told her class that they were the best students and that they were somebody. The students began to believe in themselves and in their own abilities over time, as their self-confidence improved. As Pierson says, “every child deserves a champion, an adult who understands the power of connection and insists that they can be the best that they can be.” I encourage you to watch the video below:

Reference:

Pierson, Rita. (2013, May). Every kid needs a champion. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/rita_pierson_every_kid_needs_a_champion#t-196559.

01/14/16

Wise Wednesdays: Build Social and Emotional Skills in Students Through Passions and Strengths

Hello and welcome to the first instalment of Wise Wednesdays where I share some wise words from professionals within the field of Education! Every Wednesday I will discuss an informative resource that addresses some part of my inquiry question. My inquiry question is: how can teachers build self-confidence within children who easily get frustrated?

This week’s article comes from Edutopia, which I have found to be a fantastic resource for practical information. The article, titled, Building Social and Emotional Skills in Elementary Students: Passions and Strengths discusses how teachers can help students become engaged in their learning and manage their emotions better. The writer, Randy Taran, says that it is important for students to be aware of and develop their unique strengths. When students are aware of their strengths, they are able to build on them more easily, which in turn makes them feel better about themselves and increases their self-confidence. One important point that Taran addresses in the article is instilling passion and engagement within students.

I believe that it is part of our jobs as teachers that we know each and every one of our students and what they enjoy doing, what their strengths are, and where they may be having some difficulties. The important aspect is to focus on the positives and use a student’s strengths (with teacher scaffolding) to help combat their areas of difficulties. If students understand what their strengths are, then they can use their strengths in order to help combat difficult situations.

An idea that the article provides is to ask each of your students to think of two strengths that they naturally have. Then, ask your students to think of one thing that they have practiced so much that they are getting better at every time, such as reading or writing. Afterwards, have the students walk around the classroom and ask different people what strengths they see in them. By the end, each student will have a list of strengths that their classmates see in them. Just imagine the confidence boost that each student will have after this activity!

Reference:

Taran, R. (December 7, 2012). Building social and emotional skills in elementary students: Passion and strength. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/blog/elementary-social-emotional-curriculum-3-passion-randy-taran

12/1/15

Explaining the “fight, flight, or freeze” response in elementary school children

My inquiry question involves delving into how teachers can help build self-confidence within children who easily get frustrated or anxious with classroom work. One article that I have found discusses how and why children get frustrated when they are presented with a task that they feel is beyond their skill level. The article explains that when students feel trapped in situations where they feel that they have little or no control, they go into the “fight, flight, or freeze” mode. By putting these situations into a survival perspective, it can be easy to understand that much of the negative behaviours is due to the protective, fear-avoiding mechanism of students who do not want to experience shame and embarrassment. It’s often the result of the student’s anxious thinking such as, “I’m horrible at this! If I try this I’m going to look dumb.” Teachers often misread these behaviours as being oppositional or defiant.

The article gives some great strategies on how teachers can help these students cope in these situations. One strategy that I want to highlight is to have students rate the difficulty of a task before and after completing it. The student may first rate the activity as being very difficult before beginning the task because of their anxiety. With the help from the teacher and other peers, the student will hopefully rate the task at a lower number after completing the task, as they will have a more accurate perception. This will help to build the student’s self-confidence as they will be able to see that the task could be accomplished with less difficulty than they had presumed.

Article: Minahan, J., & Schultz, J.J. (2014;2015). Interventions can salve unseen anxiety barriers. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(4), 46-50. Doi: 10.1177/0031721714561446