Tag Archives: education

Module 1 – The Global and the Local in Indigenous Knowledge

1. My first resource link is simply a link to a poster; however, I feel that the poster is so important as an educator attempting to integrate First Nations learning concepts into my own teaching, and in respecting the fact that all people and cultures learn in different ways. This link is for the First Peoples Principles of Learning poster. I have one in my classroom that my students and I refer to often.

http://www.fnesc.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/PUB-LFP-POSTER-Principles-of-Learning-First-Peoples-poster-11×17.pdf

2. My second link is to the First Nations Education Steering Committee (FNESC) website. FNESC is a provincial-level committee that works to improve the quality of education and success for all First Nations learners in British Columbia. The FNESC website offers links to programs, a wide range of resources, post secondary education links (news, resources, and programs), and current as well as archived news articles related to First Nations education.

http://www.fnesc.ca/

3. My third link is to a collaborative and multi-group curriculum development project based on the traditions of the Witsuwit’en people of Northwestern British Columbia. This series of twenty-two short videos (the twenty-third video is a thank you to contributors and runs like the final “credits” portion of a movie) offer audiences the opportunity to view images from the 1920’s combined with recent images and interviews of the Witsuwit’en people, showing how traditions have been preserved and carried on today. This link appealed to me because of the readings in weeks one and two of ETEC 521 which discussed media representation of First Nations people and the preservation of traditions and culture.

http://lsc.sd54.bc.ca/index.php/video-files

4. My fourth link is to an article titled ” Children as citizens of First Nations: Linking Indigenous health to early childhood development” by Margo Greenwood (Paediatr Child Health. 2005 Nov; 10(9): 553-555). This article looks at early childhood programs for First Nations children, and the connection between health and well-being and preservation of culture and traditions. Greenwood discusses the diminished level of health for First Nations people across Canada and questions the values and ideologies imparted on First Nations youth through our typical early childhood development programs. Greenwood examines the fact that programs are generally based on a “school readiness goal” that is often not connected to the values and beliefs of Indigenous people. I found this article very interesting in terms of the links between educating First Nations children in culture, language and traditions, and the potential impacts on their overall health and well-being in the future.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722642/

5. My fifth link is to a National Post article “Native education problems won’t be fixed through more funding, study says” (Clarke, K., August 2014). I have included this article not because I find it a valuable resource necessarily, but because I believe it calls to question how dominant society and media view “success” in terms of First Nations learners. The article cites a study done by the Fraser Institute and refers to the author of the report, Ravina Baines, as saying that “Closer ties to a provincial system or replication of the provincial structure could improve graduation rates on reserves.” Because of the readings for the first three weeks of this course, I question the article’s foundations, and I question the implication that the “problems” with First Nations education on reserves are basically that the education given is not one created by the dominant society. Is it fair to judge how “successful” a system is based only on the values and beliefs of the dominant culture? I feel the article paints a negative picture of schools on reservations and I suppose I question the approach that is taken in the article. I feel that this article could lead to valuable discussions about what “success” truly means and what it means that an institute study and media are promoting the view that reserve schools could potentially fix their “problems” by aligning themselves more closely to dominant societal educational values and beliefs. It feels like colonialism in a less overt form to me.

http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/native-education-problems-wont-be-fixed-with-more-funding-study-says

Toward a First Nations Cross-Cultural Science and Technology Curriculum

http://www.duluth.umn.edu/~kzak/documents/Aikenhead97-NOS.pdf

 

This article explores First Nations science curriculum from a cultural perspective.  It documents the stark contrast of nature  as seen by science and Aboriginal people. These differences are seen both socially, intellectually and how they associate with human action.  Typically science is seen as a Western philosophy, so in order for Aboriginal students to learn about western science it is seen as crossing cultural borders for them.  Aboriginal people would rather embrace and respect the mysteries of nature rather than conquer it and explain it.

Module 4 post 2

Post Secondary Education and Aboriginal Students

Reducing BarriersThis website is actually a PDF document which discusses barriers to post-secondary education in Canada.  While this 130-page document examines PS barriers for all Canadians, it does take an in-depth inquiry into the challenges faced by Aboriginal communities and students.  Created in 2011, by the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology, this document provides a list of barriers as well as recommendations to resolving these issues.

To access this document, follow this link: http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/sen/committee/411/soci/rep/rep06dec11-e.pdf

Ronaye Kooperberg (Module 4 – Post 5)

First Nation Education Resources

FNERThe First Nation Education Resources (FNER) blog contains a plethora of online educational resources for both educators as well as students. The goal of the webmaster is to improve the lives of Aboriginal students across Canada as well as to inform educators on how to engage First Nations students in the classroom.   Educational resources are separated into subject matter and provides examples of thematic units, Aboriginal student projects, as well as resource kits available for teachers.  Student resources links users to Aboriginal awards as well as online games and apps.  For the purposes of ETEC 521, the webmaster has compiled a large number of papers and articles under the heading of Professional Development.  This website is very useful for day-to-day education of First Nations populations.

To access the content of this blog, proceed to this website address: https://fner.wordpress.com/

Ronaye Kooperberg (Module 4 – Post 4)

First Nations Information Governance Centre (FNIGC)

FNREEESThe First Nations Information Governance Centre is a national organization which provides research and data collection for the First Nations people of Canada.  It’s vision statement is:

“Founded on First Nations Principles, The First Nations Information Governance Centre is a premier Indigenous model of research and data excellence for the well being of our Peoples and Communities”

In addition, the FNIGC is devoted to the health and wellness of First Nations people, promotes the First Nations people whenever possible, and measures advancements or set backs within Aboriginal communities in Canada.  In addition, the FNIGC conducts the First Nations Regional Health Survey (FNRHS) and the First Nations Regional Early Childhood, Education and Employment Survey (FNREEES).  The results of the FNREEES (also referred to as the REEES) was released on November 18, 2015.  You can find a CBC report summarizing the findings here: http://www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/new-stats-offer-snapshot-of-life-in-first-nation-communities-1.3326682

To access this website, follow the link to: http://fnigc.ca/

Ronaye Kooperberg (Module 4 – Post 1)

Module 4.3 Jo-anne Chrona CBC Podcast

So this podcast was recommended to me by the principal at one of my schools. So much of conversations at schools these days are focused on the new emphasis in the curriculum document on Indigineity. She felt that what Jo-anne Chrona had to say during this podcast was particularly worth listening to. Hint: her part of the podcast doesn’t start until just after the 26 min mark.

 

Module 4.2 Nunavut’s Guiding Framework

We all got a chance to hear about this during the audio interview with Heather McGregor.

I felt it needed to be one of my module posts because of the connection and context it may provide for the research project. Even though the context/place is Nunavut, like Heather said, it is the history of all of Canada. There are many things to learn from a document like this.

Image from http://www.gov.nu.ca/sites/default/files/files/Inuit%20Qaujimajatuqangit%20-%20EducationFramework.pdf 11 14 15

Image from http://www.gov.nu.ca/sites/default/files/files/Inuit%20Qaujimajatuqangit%20-%20EducationFramework.pdf 11 14 15

Common Portrayals of Aboriginal People

Media Smarts: Canada’s Centre for Digital and Media Literacy

Media Smarts is an organization which develops digital and media literacy programs and resources for Canadian homes, schools and communities. They work to support adults with information and tools so they can help children and teens develop the critical thinking skills they need for interacting with the media.

They have a section which explores common portrayals of aboriginal people, and provides resources, such as tip sheets, and lesson plans for parents and educators.

Deepening Knowledge to Inspire Action: Including Aboriginal Perspectives in Teacher Education

https://www.oise.utoronto.ca/oise/UserFiles/File/TEACHING_GLOBAL_MATTERS_FINAL_ONLINE.pdf

The focus of this particular article is bringing awareness of Aboriginal content to new and upcoming  teachers;  to encourage teacher candidates to be willing and ready to incorporate Aboriginal knowledge and pedagogy into everyday teaching.  It addresses the main reasons why new teachers may not include Aboriginal content and realizes that when these reasons are addressed teachers are more encouraged to include Aboriginal content.  Giving new teachers the knowledge and resources to feel like they have more than just a “little” relevant and accurate information to share they are more capable of teaching the material.

Module 3 post 2

Chiefs Assembly on Education

Chief Assembly on Education

This website summarizes the findings of the Chiefs Assembly on Education.  This document provides an in depth look at Aboriginal education from a First Nation’s perspective.  The notes from this meeting highlight gaps within the system from K through post-secondary education.  The Chiefs end with the need for more financial assistance to assist with the higher incidents of special needs of students, repairs to a vast majority of the schools as well as the resources to meet the needs of these specific learners.  Overall, this document is useful for an insider’s perspective on the state of aboriginal education in Canada and provides a snapshot of the reality of the current educational system within the Aboriginal communities.

To access this website, go to: http://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/events/fact_sheet-ccoe-3.pdf

Ronaye Kooperberg (Module 3 – Post 2)