Reflective Blog Post

The first 2 assignments were straight forward and took an adequate amount of time to do, however the video project was extremely time consuming given the fact that not one of us in the team really new how to do it. It took more time than I believe it would because this was such a new experience to all of us. We believed that Sauder was all about doing presentations and expected the same for this class. However, I realized that I really enjoyed the final project. The first two assignments were just about research and writing but the video was more about what I think marketing is all about; thinking outside the box when researching and creating new ideas. This challenge provided me with new skills that I wouldn’t have learned otherwise and also encouraged the contribution of all team members.

The interest for this project was much higher and therefore the amount of work put into it was greater than for other assignments. This type of projects helped me realize that marketing is more about the analysis of different factors that can affect the way a product maybe marketed. These projects allowed us to really see how to act as an analyst for a company and demonstrate our skills by providing useful recommendations to their current marketing strategy.

Furthermore, being able to choose the company we wanted to focus on was a very valuable aspect of the whole project. Something we would be interested in researching and talking about throughout the term had to capture our attention. Choosing the company we did was the only way we would make sure that we were engaged in the projects we were doing.

I really enjoyed the class projects and my interest in marketing has greatly increased due to the video project!

Apple’s Retailing Strategy

One of the biggest companies in the technological world relies heavily on its retailing strategy. As discussed in class, a retailing strategy is mostly based on “location, location, location,” which has been a key factor to the Apple Stores’ success. The company has slowly located itself in places where there’s a lot of foot traffic and where their high profile stores are relevant (in affluent neighborhoods and malls). Adding stores at a very slow pace has allowed the company to generate excitement every time there’s a new Apple Store opening. With larger stores attracting die hard fans that pass the night lining up to be the first one inside the new store. Such events generate extensive media attention, which acts as “free” publicity for Apple.

The stores provide the exact experience that Apple wants to give its customers, a simplistic yet friendly and clean atmosphere. Things like self-checkout by allowing customers to pay with their phone and walking out without the need of human interaction, to daily workshops to teach customers more about their new products. The chart below shows how retail expansion has led to many more people walking into the stores, making them likely to become potential customers.

Through exclusively providing newly introduced products and other important aspects such as an enhanced customer experience, the stores have become the most profitable per square foot in the world. This renouncing success has led to companies such as Microsoft, Sony and Samsung to mimic this model to no avail. The whole experience that an Apple store provides from the way the customers interact with employees to how they provide support positions the brand on consumers’ minds. A controlled and unified experience is what Apple delivers on all of its products, including the service at its stores.

Latest Apple Store opening in Palo Alto

Post based on a news article on Tech crunch.

Target’s expansion to Canada

After reading Natalie Tang’s post about Target’s expansion and their use of advertisements during the Oscars I wanted to add to what she wrote. As the company gets closer to opening their first retail stores in Canada they are certainly looking to raise awareness. Even though Target is widely known throughout the country, the company is looking to maximize their customer base. In addition to the fact that the theme and the background song attempt to appeal to consumer’s emotions, there’s some reference to Canada such as a maple leaf falling to introduce the ad, a flag moving with the wind and the use of logos to say “Target Loves Canada” which allow Target to actively “target” Canadians as the iconic Target dog travels across the country.

I agree with Natalie regarding their high chance of success, not only because of the brand being known but also because of the close cultural ties between Canada and the US. However, they will face a big challenge with the French speakers who mostly reside in Quebec. This province is culturally different to the rest of Canada and Target seems to acknowledge that. For example, the advertisement that ran during the Oscars is somewhat different for Quebec than the one broadcasted to the rest of Canada. First off there’s no maple leaf falling at the start of the ad and at the end it only presents the Target logo instead of “Target Loves Canada” logos. The background song is also different, it’s a French song called “viendras-tu avec moi?” meaning “will you come with me?” whilst the ad for English speaking Canada features “can’t wait to meet you neighbor.” These key differences might provide some insight into how the company looks to modify its business model to appeal to these very different customers (compared to English speaking Canadians and their cultural ties to the US).

Globe and Mail analysis of English ad. English and French ad versions.

Decision of not airing an ad

The ABC network defended itself by not allowing an ad to run during the Oscars, a very popular event. This ad consisted of promoting paper products sold by Quill and marketed under the fictional brand “Dunder Mifflin”. The problem is that the show where Dunder Mifflin appears on is called The Office and runs on NBC. It might be wrong for them to have such a strict policy to such a situation but they might not want to mislead their viewers into thinking they’re endorsing a competitor’s TV show. Furthermore, the ad mentions the fact that The Office runs on NBC every Thursday, directly affecting ABC’s prime time shows.

The blog post I’m commenting on does specify that a similar ad ran during the Super Bowl, which was televised by the CBS network. The fact that this network allowed the ad to air during such an important event brings to question why ABC decided not to do so. CBS also has many TV shows that they don’t want to hinder by allowing such advertisements. However, they might have found that not allowing the ad to air could potentially cause more problems than it’s worth (possible criticisms or lawsuits). Airing an ad that mostly promotes paper products that are branded under an imaginary company (might not be known to everyone) might not affect the potential viewer preference.

It is evident that the add featuring the NBC logo at the end could discourage any other network to actually air the ad, especially during such a popular event. Even more, these events are exclusive to the network that airs them (The Oscars are exclusively aired by ABC) and therefore the network might want to promote their own shows instead. Each network decided to look at the opportunity cost of airing the ad during these important events.

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Based on this blog post.

The Super Bowl ads’ target audience

The biggest event of the year on television in the United States is the Super Bowl. It attracts the largest audience for any program during the year; Super Bowl XLVII attracted 108.96 million viewers in the United Sates according to Nielsen. The size of the audience creates a challenge for companies to be able to advertise something that’s relevant for most viewers. Therefore, companies have to use segmentation bases to appeal to different aspects of the audience. For example, Chrysler featured two advertisements that were using the psychographic base in terms of giving a message about something most viewers could relate to. One saluted the armed forces, appealing to nationalism and the value of family and friends, and the second ad made a tribute to framers using family values and featuring their lifestyle. These commercials were meant to touch on the emotional side of viewers, making it easier to promote the brand. 

There were other advertisements that were humorous, making them much more enticing to watch. Commercials like ones shown buy Oreos or Doritos tend to be much more relaxed to effectively communicate their brand image. Furthermore, these ads use humor at a  basic level, allowing for anyone to understand them and relate them to the brand; the product logo was prominently displayed. The fact that a huge audience is available to a company should make it consider whether the product they are tying to sell is actually targeting most of that audience, if it isn’t then the company might think that promoting their brand at the Super Bowl will have a long term effect, potentially gaining new customers in the future. Having such high airing costs a company will do thorough analysis before deciding whether to air an ad during the Super Bowl.

Nielsen source on Super Bowl viewers
Article that encouraged me to write this blog post, from the NYT 

Ethical issues of marketing to children

Advertisement during children’s TV programs can have a very controversial effect on the way children behave. It had been studied by American Psychological Foundation that children under 6 years old cannot distinguish between the actual show and the advertising. The fact that many companies sell things like candy and fast food might contradict with what parents want for their children. For example during an episode aimed at children an ad shows the possible gifts that a child can get when ordering a Kids Meal. This will definitely appeal to the child because not only is the ad alluring him/her to get it for the gift, but also because of the tasty meal. Many parents wouldn’t want their children to constantly go to a fast food restaurant because it isn’t healthy. Mostly it would be better for advertisements to encourage children to eat healthy but based on the following chart from the Kaiser Family Foundation most of the food advertised to children can’t really be considered healthy.

Furthermore, obesity can be linked to the advertising that children see every day, the more they are encouraged to buy unhealthy foods the more likely they are to have a certain obesity problem. This may be referred to as exploitative because generally young children are prone to recall many aspects of an ad. In addition, product placement in movies and TV shows can greatly influence the products a child would like to consume according to AAP Pediatrics.

The government needs to look to regulate the type of advertising that children can view, especially ones that try to allure them to buy it because of other benefits (such as a gift). It would certainly be better for food companies to offer a healthier menu and promote that to children.

This image summarises what the post is about.

The blog post I looked at was a Longwood Blog