Tag Archives: teaching resource

Module 4, Post#4: An Indigenous Graphic Novelist

I have found a fantastic literary resource, best-suited for HS students studying the history and culture of Canada’s First Nations. David Alexander Robertson, a Cree writer, has developed a series of best-selling graphic novels. What is so important about his works is that they focus specifically on educating youth about indigenous history and contemporary issues. David advocates for First Nations People through the education of today’s youth, weaving his message about social change into his written work, as well as during his speaking engagements. Since the series is written from the author’s first-hand experience, we as educators can be sure that the information and emotions that are being described are accurate portrayals. For more information about David A. Robertson, click here. You can also listen to the author speak about his work at the following CBC radio interview.

Robertson’s most well-known series is called 7 Generations. The series’ main character is an Aboriginal youth named Edwin. The series walks readers through 7 past generations as Edwin, who lives in the present, tries to make terms with what his ancestors had to survive in throughout Canada’s history. Wow. As an educator, I can envision myself using this text to evoke discussions on how our past can shape our present and our future. Students can be encouraged to make connections to this idea – have their ancestors experienced prejudice? Have they themselves experienced any form of prejudice in the past? How has this impacted their self-esteem? This discussion will transition nicely into how today’s indigenous youth are impacted by their peoples’ history. Before sharing these graphic novels with your class, it would be best to pre-read the book and consider whether your students are mature enough to handle to heavy topics being explored (alcoholism, abuse, suicide). I would only recommend these texts for students in High School or older.

Module 4, Post#2: Manitoba Teacher Guidebook

The Manitoba Education and Training staff compiled a list of unit plans for Elementary teachers that are geared at teaching students to value indigenous beliefs and culture.  The guidebook begins by outlining indigenous cultural values such as; respect, caring, honesty and faith. These values coincide well with the character education program of any mainstream school. The value of faith may need to be introduced differently in a mainstream school environment, but it is a concept that can be tied in with hope and finding inner strength.

The guidebook offers three units for each grade from Kindergarten to Grade 4. Each unit touches on indigenous culture while highlighting practical applications for the students and engaging, cross-curricular activities that are meant to get students excited about the culture.

http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/abedu/abdocs/K-4_resource.pdf

Module 3, post #5 – Grand River Rafting Company

My final project will be a teacher guide for educators in Ontario who are teaching indigenous studies.  A great way to appeal to students and make learning hands-on is through field trips. The Grand River Rafting Company, located 1 hour west of Toronto, offers a variety of customized field trips on native studies. The company has developed several field trips designed to honour indigenous history and culture.

Field trip topics can focus on Iroquois history and famous people, interactive dancing, edible medicinal hiking and the art of making arrowheads. The company will also organize tours of the last residential school in Southern Ontario, a Mohawk chapel, the home of famous poet named Pauline Johnson, a local Six Nations Reservation and a local Iroquois restaurant.

The field trips are guided by local indigenous people, and will therefore provide students with a real-life account of indigenous life. The tours highlight many of the most defining aspects of indigenous culture: nature, natural medicine, craftsmanship, drumming and dance. A field trip with the Grand River Rafting Company would be highly beneficial for students of all ages.

http://www.grandriverrafting.ca/native-studies-curriculum-ontario-trips-0

Module 3, post #4: Four Directions Interactive Teachings

Four Directions Teachings is a visually engaging, audio-narration about indigenous knowledge and philosophy. Elders representing five of Canada’s First Nation groups (M’ikmaq, Mohawk, Ojibe, Cree and Blackfoot) explain their culture’s creation stories, traditional ceremonies, prayers, elders and dance.

I learned a number of interesting facts about indigenous culture from this site. For example, indigenous language is made up mostly of verbs because the culture believes that everything is alive and has a spirit. Therefore, there are fewer words to describe inanimate objects. I also learned that as Mohawks count the numbers 1-10, they are recounting the Mohawk creation story. That is because their word for the number one is the the name of the sky woman who first created the sky, the number two is the same word for twins because the sky woman’s daughter gave birth to twins, and so on… What a great way to help indigenous people remember their creation story. These are the kinds of interesting facts that I would have loved to learn in my intermediate or high school years. In my opinion, this web-site is a very engaging teaching tool.

Module 2, Post #5: Indigenous Dance

In my search for interactive classroom resources, I came across a website that posts footage of a variety of traditional dances from Canadian indigenous groups across the country. Since the arts play such a key role in indigenous culture, it only makes sense that a cross-curricular art or dance lesson could easily be linked to a unit on indigenous studies. The site provides lesson plans and teacher kits, as well as interviews with members of different indigenous tribes. Follow-up activities could include re-enacting a pow wow in the classroom or participating in a real pow wow with a local tribe.

I was particularly intrigued by the “Paddle Dance.” I wanted to attach the clip but was unable to do so. As I watched this community dancing, wearing their traditional headdress, and as I listened to the background music being played on traditional instruments, I was suddenly struck with how amazingly special our indigenous culture is. It reminded me of cultural dances I have seen performed by indigenous groups throughout South East Asia. One of the first things tourists do when they travel to exotic parts of the world is encounter the traditional, local song and dance. What I realized this week is that you do not need to travel to exotic parts of the world to experience and explore traditional cultures. This seems like an obvious realization I know, but it was something that hit me with new meaning.

Native Dance. Assembly of First Nations. http://www.native-dance.ca/ Web. 5 October 2013.