Publications

Books          

Gick, B., D. Derrick and I. Wilson. Articulatory Phonetics. Wiley-Blackwell. 2013. Wiley-Blackwell Amazon.com Barnes and Noble

Lounsbury, F. G. and B. Gick. The Oneida Creation Story, as told by Demus Elm and Harvey Antone. Yorkshire Press and University of South Carolina Press (hardcover) and University of Nebraska Press (softcover). 2000. ISBN 978-0-8032-6742-8 (publisher’s book information)

Published articles, proceedings, etc.

2024

Derrick, D.†, Gick, B.†, Jermy, M. († indicates equal coauthorship). Human aeroecology.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2024. 12:1393400. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2024.1393400

Ting, L. H., Gick, B., Kesar, T. M., Xu, J. Ethnokinesiology: towards a neuromechanical understanding of cultural differences in movement. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences379(1911). 2024. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0485

Derrick, D., Mayer, C., Gick, B. Uniformity in Speech: The economy of reuse and adaptation across contexts. Glossa, 9(1). 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.16995/glossa.11681

Liu, Y., Islam, J., Radford, K., Tkachman, O., Gick, B. Tonguedness in speech: Lateral bias in lingual bracing. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America—Express Letters 4(2) 025203, 1-6. 2024. DOI: 10.1121/10.0024756

Gick, B. How Ultrasound Helped Crack Speech Posture. Invited keynote paper in I. Wilson, A. Mizoguchi, J. Perkins, J. Villegas, & N. Yamane (Eds.), Ultrafest XI: Extended Abstracts (pp. 3–7). University of Aizu. 2024. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12578650

Lisiecki, C., Cavaco, J., Choi, D., Graham, J., Lancaster, L., Islam, J., Gick, B. Register Shifts in Whistling: Investigating the Influence of Tongue Shape. Canadian Acoustics 52(1). 2024. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/4191

Diep, B., Cho, S., Shamei, A., Gick, B., Liu, Y. Comparing Speech to Fine and Gross Motor Skills in Parkinson’s Disease. Canadian Acoustics 52(1). 2024. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/4190

Purnomo, A., Xu, C., Maitinsky, M., Gick, B. Tongue Bracing Robustness Under Perturbation: The Moderating Effect of Language Experience. Canadian Acoustics 52(1). 2024. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/4189

Shamei, A., Liu, X., Seiilova, R., Gick, B. Vowel space expansion following alcohol intoxication. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155. A168. 2024. (Published abstract) https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0027191

Shamei, A., Liu, X., Seiilova, R., Gick, B. Voice analysis for intoxication detection in laboratory versus law enforcement contexts. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America155. A342. 2024. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0027759

Islam, J., Wong, V., Choi, D., Gick, B. Location of constriction in velar sounds in French. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155. A312. 2024. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0027621

Nozadi, H., Irwin, E., Cheung, J., Liu, Y., Gick, B. Comparing face-tracking action units with electromyography during speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155. A339. 2024. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0027743

Diebel, J. O., Gick, B., Islam, J., Weinstein, J. Real-time magnetic resonance imaging of velopharyngeal port posture during long pauses in naturalistic speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155. A339. 2024. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0027745

Ibikunle, A., Maitinsky, M., Purnomo, A., Xu, C., Liu, Y., Gick, B. Tongue bracing robustness under perturbation: Comparison of L1 versus L2 speech with and without bite-block. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155. A274. 2024. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0027484

Lancaster, L.A., Choi, D., Cavaco, J., Lisiecki, C., Islam, J., Gick, B. Register shifts in whistling: Investigating the influence on tongue shaping and gender-related variances. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155. A315. 2024. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0027643

2023

Easthope, E.†, Shamei, A.†, Liu, Y., Gick, B.†† and Fels, S.†† († and †† indicate equal coauthorship). Cortical control of posture in fine motor skills: evidence from inter-utterance rest position. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, section Motor Neuroscience. Research Topic: The Relationship Between Neural Circuitry and Biomechanical Action, Volume II. 17:1139569. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2023.1139569

Shamei, A., Sóskuthy, M., Stavness, I., Gick, B. Postural adaptation to microgravity underlies fine motor impairment in astronauts’ speech. Scientific Reports 13, 8231. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34854-w

Shamei, A., Liu, Y., Gick, B. Reduction of vowel space in Alzheimer’s Disease. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Express Letters 3(3). 2023. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0017438

de Boer, G., Islam, J., Purnomo, C., Wu, L., Gick, B. Revisiting the nasal continuum hypothesis: A study of French nasals in continuous speech. Journal of Phonetics 98, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101244

Bliss, H., Bird, S., Gick, B. Articulatory Phonetics. In C. Dagostino, M. Mithun & K. Rice (eds.). The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America. Ch 2, pp. 41-63. Mouton De Gruyter. 2023.

Purnomo, A., Liu, Y., Ebbutt, N., Gick, B. Triggering and maintenance of tongue bracing posture in multi-syllable sequences. In Radek Skarnitzl & Jan Volín (Eds.), Proceedings ofthe 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Guarant International. 1172-1176. 2023. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2023/full_papers/1019.pdf

Ma, C., Kao, E., Kitamura, R., Wang, S., Islam, J., De Boer, G. & Gick, B. Relations between Opinion Convergence, Acoustic Convergence and Movement Convergence in Interlocutors. In Proceedings of the Hanyang International Symposium on Phonetics and Cognitive Sciences of Language, 62-63. 2023. ISBN 979-11-983259-0-7. Available at: https://hc.hanyang.ac.kr/documents/10980062/13049795/HISPhonCog2023_P12_Ma_etal.pdf/c9f7ba64-1827-3fc5-e31f-23bf5022e0f5

Shamei, A., Gick, B. Vowel articulation in closed-skull concussion patients with no language impairment. Canadian Acoustics 51(3). 2023. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372960593_Vowel_articulation_in_closed-skull_concussion_patients_with_no_language_impairment

Liu, Y., Hung, K., Villasenor, M., Colcleugh, S., Gick, B. Timing of Perioral Muscle Suppression in Smiled Speech. Canadian Acoustics 51(3): 206-207. 2023 .https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0016297

Islam, J., Gick, B. Size of velopharyngeal opening and nasality measurements from acoustic features. Canadian Acoustics 51(3). 2023. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/4077

Ma, C., Islam, J., Kao, E., Kitamura, R., Wang, S., Maitinsky, M., and Gick, B. Acoustic variation in speech: Contrasting initial and later stages of conversations showing opinion convergence and divergence. Canadian Acoustics 51(3): 212-213. 2023. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/4076

Tkachman, O., Hsu, S., Samarskaya, M., Zhao, C., Gick, B. Sign Language Handshapes, Similarly to Speech Sounds, Exploit Biomechanical Endpoints. Canadian Acoustics 51(3): 32-33. 2023. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/4078

Azreen, J., Mayer, C., Liu, Y., Shamei, A., Stavness, I., Gick, B. Biomechanical Simulation of Lateral Asymmetry in Tongue Bracing. Canadian Acoustics 51(3): 196-197. 2023. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/4095

Bengtson, G., Massing, E., Zhao, C., Samarskaya, M., Islam, J., Gick, B. Tongue Adjustments in the Chest-Head Register Transition of Operatic Singers. Canadian Acoustics 51(3): 216-217. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/4087

Walter, M., Bengtson, G., Maitinsky, M., Islam, M.J., Gick, B. Dialect Perception in Song versus Speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154 (4, Pt. 2): A161. 2023. (Published abstract).https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0023131

Bengtson, G., Moniz, A., Samarskaya, M., Liu, Y., Gick, B. Robustness of Lateral Tongue Bracing in Second Language Speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154 (4, Pt. 2): A245. 2023. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0023431

Maitinsky, M., Walter, M., Cardoso, A., Islam, M.J., Gick, B. The effect of perceived human-likeness on voice-user interface–directed speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154 (4, Pt. 2): A160. 2023. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0023128

Islam, M.J., Gick, B. Location and size of constriction in labiovelar, velar, and uvular sounds in French. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154 (4, Pt. 2): A207. 2023. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0023295

2022

Liu, Y., Luo, S., Łuszczuk, M., Mayer, C., Shamei, A., de Boer, G., Gick, B. Robustness of lateral tongue bracing under bite block perturbation. Phonetica79(6), 523-549. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2022-0001

Liu, Y. Tong, F., de Boer, G., Gick, B. Lateral tongue bracing as a universal postural basis for speech. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1-16. doi: 10.1017/S0025100321000335

Ebbutt, N., Liu, Y., Purnomo, A., Purnomo, C., Hung, K., Gick, B. Initiation and maintenance of lingual bracing posture. Canadian Acoustics 50(3): 96-97. 2022. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3842

Purnomo, A., Ebbutt, N., Purnomo, C., Islam, J., de Boer, G., Gick, B. Comparing velum velocity in Québécois French nasals. Canadian Acoustics 50(3): 98-99. 2022.  Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3843

Hung, K., Liu, Y., Purnomo, C., Gick, B. Timing of smile suppression during the articulation of labials in smiled speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152 (4, Pt. 2), A287. 2022. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0016297

Ebbutt, N., Hung, K., Ivok, M., Purnomo, C., Samir, F., de Boer, G. and Gick, B. Effect of speech-related smile suppression on emotional valence. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151 (4, Pt. 2), A63. 2022. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0010667

Liu, Y. and Gick, B. Triggering and spreading of lateral tongue posture. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151 (4, Pt. 2), A63. 2022. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0010665

Islam, J., de Boer, G., Gick, B. Speed of velum movement during nasal segments and rest intervals: A cineradiographic study of French and English speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151 (4, Pt. 2), A64. 2022. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0010671

Yu, K., Liu, Y., Shamei, A., Gick, B. Word and phrase duration in Mandarin-speaking individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151 (4, Pt. 2), A46. 2022. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0010614

Shamei, A., Zhang, S., Luntzlara, N., Zhou, Y., Frazier, S., deBoer, G., Gick, B. Facial posture as a phonetic prime for memory retrieval. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151 (4, Pt. 2), A279. 2022. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0011337

2021

Derrick, D., Gick, B. Gait change in tongue movement. Scientific Reports 11, 16565. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96139-4

Chiu, C., Gick, B. Auditory startle disrupts speech production. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics, 47(2): 167-183. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.00026.chi

Shamei, A., Sullivan, P. R., Liu, Y., Abdul-Mageed, M., Gick, B. Automated detection of cannabis-intoxication from speech. Canadian Acoustics 49(2). 2021. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3405

Tkachman, O., Purnomo, G. and Gick, B. Repetition preferences in two-handed balanced signs: vestigial locomotor central pattern generators shape sign language phonetics and phonology. Frontiers in Communication: Language Science. 28 January 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2020.612973

Mohapatra, D. R., Saha, P., Liu, Y., Gick, B. Fels, S. Vocal tract area function extraction using ultrasound for articulatory speech synthesis. Proceedings of the 11th ISCA Speech Synthesis Workshop (SSW 11), 90-95. 2021. doi: 10.21437/SSW.2021-16

Liu, Y., Chan, T., Purnomo, G. and Gick, B. Talking while smiling: Suppression in an embodied model of coarticulation. In M. Tiede, D. H. Whalen & V. Gracco (Eds.) Proceedings of the 12th International Seminar on Speech Production. Haskins Press: New Haven, CT. 130-133. 2021. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350820292_Talking_while_smiling_Suppression_in_an_embodied_model_of_coarticulation

Shamei, A., Gick, B. The effects of microgravity on tongue height. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in CanadaCanadian Acoustics. 49(3): 50-51. 2021. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3921

Mayer, C., Chiu, C., Gick, B. Biomechanical simulation of lip compression and spreading.Proceedings of Acoustics Week in CanadaCanadian Acoustics. 49(3): 38-39. 2021. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3892

Purnomo, C. Y., Wu, L., de Boer, G., Islam, J., Gick, B. The contextual effects of nasal vowels on velopharyngeal opening in Quebecois French. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in CanadaCanadian Acoustics. 49(3): 46-47. 2021. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3910

Murray, J. A., Wang, M., Islam, J., de Boer, G., Gick, B. The effect of place of articulation on the extent of velopharyngeal opening in Quebecois French nasal consonants. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in CanadaCanadian Acoustics. 49(3): 40-41. 2021. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3923

Kang, E. H., Liu, Y., Purnomo, A., Wang, M., Gick, B. Speaking Versus Smiling: The Labiodentalization of Bilabials in Korean. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in CanadaCanadian Acoustics. 49(3): 36-37. 2021.  Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3932

Purnomo, G., Farr, C., Purnomo, C., Ebbutt, N., Cardoso, A., Gick, B. Speaker Accommodations towards VUI Voices on the dimensions of Voice Onset Time and Pitch Range. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in CanadaCanadian Acoustics. 49(3): 48-49. 2021. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3917

Farr, C., Purnomo, G., Cardoso, A., Shamei, A., Gick, B. Speaker accommodations and VUI voices: Does human-likeness of a voice matter? In Proceedings of the XVIIth Conference of Associazione Italiana di Scienze della Voce, p. 63-64. 2021.

Liu, Y., Shamei, A., Wu, L., Gick, B. Prosodic differences in Mandarin speakers with Alzheimer’s disease. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in CanadaCanadian Acoustics. 49(3): 54-55. 2021. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3918

Wu, L., Liu, Y., Purnomo, C., Purnomo, G., Wang, M., & Gick, B. Labiodentalization of bilabial stops in spontaneous English smiled speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 150 (4, Pt. 2), A189. 2021. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0008081

Islam, J., de Boer, G. Gick, B. Velopharyngeal opening in French speech: A bigger picture. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 150 (4, Pt. 2), A189. 2021. (Published abstract).

Ebbutt, N., Shamei, A., Purnomo, C., & Gick, B. Prosodic characteristics of English speakers with Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 150 (4, Pt. 2), A274. 2021. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0008273

Kang, E., Wu, L., Wang, M., Brady, A., Purnomo, G., Liu, Y., Gick, B. Labiodentalization of Korean bilabials. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 149(4), A54-A55. 2021. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0004502

2020

Gick, B., Mayer, C., Chiu, C., Widing, E., Roewer-Despres, F., Fels, S., & Stavness, I. Quantal biomechanical effects in speech postures of the lips. Journal of Neurophysiology. In press. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00676.2019

Liu, Y., Shamei, A., Chow, U.Y., Soo, R., Mora, G.M.P., de Boer, G., Gick, B. F0-related head movement in blind versus sighted speakers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 148: EL190. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0001353

Schellenberg, M. and Gick, B. Microtonal variation in sung Cantonese. Phonetica. 77(2): 83-106. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1159/000493755

Bliss, H., Bird, S. and Gick, B. Articulatory Phonetics. In C. Jany, M. Mithun & K. Rice (eds.). Handbook of Languages and Linguistics of North America.Mouton De Gruyter. In press.

Saha, P., Liu, Y., Gick, B. and Fels, S. Ultra2Speech – A Deep Learning Framework for Formant Frequency Estimation and Tracking from Ultrasound Tongue Images. Proceedings of the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI). Pp. 473-482. Springer. arXiv:2006.16367v1. 2020. [this paper won the MICCAI 2020 Young Scientist Award]. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59716-0_45

Liu, Y., Saha, P., Gick, B. Visual Feedback and Self-monitoring in Speech Learning via Hand Movement. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 148(4), 2765. 2020. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147694

Farr, C., Liu, Y., Gick, B. Users’ head movement obtained from avatars in social VR applications. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 148(4), 2764. 2020. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147693

de Boer, G., Derrick, D., Schellenberg, M., Gick, B. Laryngeal-acoustic relations in smiled speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 148(4), 2581. 2020. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147164

Islam, J., de Boer, G., Lo, C., Smith, H., Tse, E., Gick, B. X-ray analysis of velum movement in continuous speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 148(4), 2580. 2020. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5147160

Shamei, A., Gick, B. The effect of virtual reality environments on auditory memory. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 148(4), 2498. 2020. (Published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5146928

2019

Anderson, P., Fels, S., Stavness, I., Pearson, W., Gick, B. Intravelar and extravelar portions of soft palate muscles in velic constrictions: a three-dimensional modeling study. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research62(4): 802-814. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_JSLHR-S-17-0247

Derrick, D., Bicevskis, K., and Gick, B. Visual-tactile speech perception and the autism quotient. Frontiers in Communication: Language Science. 3. 2019. DOI=10.3389/fcomm.2018.00061. (published article)

Radford, K., Taylor, R., Hall, J. and Gick, B. Aerodigestive and communicative behaviors in anencephalic and hydranencephalic infants. Birth Defects Research111(2). 41-52. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.1424

Keough, M., Derrick, D. and Gick, B. Cross-modal effects in speech perception. Annual Review of Linguistics5: 49-66. 2019. doi: 10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-012353. (article at publisher’s website)

Gick, B., Schellenberg, M., Stavness, I. and Taylor, R. Articulatory Phonetics. In W. F. Katz & P. Assmann (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Phonetics. Ch 5. New York: Taylor & Francis. 2019. (Author’s pre-publication manuscript)*

Gick, B., Mayer, C. Simulating tonic activations in speech production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America146(4). 3086-3087. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5137725

Goyal, H., Saha, P., Gick, B., Fels, S. EEG-to-F0: Establishing artificial neuro-muscular pathway for kinematics-based fundamental frequency control. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in CanadaCanadian Acoustics47(3), 112-113. 2019. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1910.02020

Liu,Y., Saha, P., Shamei, A., Gick, B., Fels, S. Mapping a continous vowel space to hand gestures. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in Canada 2019Canadian Acoustics 47(3), 103-104.2019. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3373

Gick, B., Shamei, A. Effects of Outer Space on Vowel Space. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in Canada 2019Canadian Acoustics 47(3).110-111. 2019.  Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3325

Purnomo, G., Mellesmoen, G., Shamei, A., Gick, B. Production study of Spanish spirantization in naturalistic speech. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in Canada 2019Canadian Acoustics 47(3).90-91. 2019.  Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3323

Gick, B. How bodies talk. In S. Calhoun, P. Escudero, M. Tabain & P. Warren (eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Melbourne, Australia (pp. 20-24). Canberra, Australia: Australasian Speech Science and Technology Assoc. Inc. 2019. Available from: https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2019/papers/ICPhS_69.pdf

Keough, M., Derrick, D., Taylor, R.C., Gick, B. Learning effects in multimodal perception with real and simulated faces. In S. Calhoun, P. Escudero, M. Tabain & P. Warren (eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Melbourne, Australia (pp. 1189-1192). Canberra, Australia: Australasian Speech Science and Technology Assoc. Inc. 2019. Available from: https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2019/papers/ICPhS_1238.pdf

Gick, B., Chiu, C., Widing, E., Roewer-Despres, F., Mayer, C., Fels, S.S., Stavness, I. Quantal biomechanical effects in speech postures of the lips. In S. Calhoun, P. Escudero, M. Tabain & P. Warren (eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Melbourne, Australia (pp. 1749-1753). Canberra, Australia: Australasian Speech Science and Technology Assoc. Inc. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00676.2019

Wong, E. Y.-T., Schellenberg, M., Gick, B. Acceptability judgments of variations in tone representation in Cantonese songs. In S. Calhoun, P. Escudero, M. Tabain & P. Warren (eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Melbourne, Australia (pp. 3862-3866). Canberra, Australia: Australasian Speech Science and Technology Assoc. Inc. 2019. Available from: https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2019/papers/ICPhS_3911.pdf

2018

Bliss, H., Abel, J. and Gick, B. Computer-Assisted Visual Articulation Feedback in L2 Pronunciation Instruction: A Review. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation 4(1). 129-153. 2018.* https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.00006.bli

Johnson, K. A., Mellesmoen, G. M., Lo, R. Y-H. and Gick, B. Prior pronunciation knowledge bootstraps word learning. Frontiers in Communication: Language Science 3. 2018. doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2018.00001 (published article)*

Bliss, H., Bird, S., Cooper, P. A., Burton, S. and Gick, B. Seeing Speech: Ultrasound-based Multimedia Resources for Pronunciation Learning in Indigenous Languages. Language Documentation & Conservation 12. 315–338. 2018.* Available from: https://sqwal.hwulmuhwqun.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/bliss.pdf

Bird, S. and Gick, B. Ultrasound biofeedback in pronunciation teaching and learning.Proceedings of the 2ndInternational Symposium on Applied Phonetics. Aizu, Japan: University of Aizu. 6pp. 2018. DOI: 10.21437/ISAPh.2018-2

de Vries, J., Stavness, I., Fels, S. S. and Gick, B. Speech-like movements emerge from simulated perioral muscle activation space without neural control. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3234

Chan, T., Taylor, R. C. and Gick, B. Coarticulation of speech and smile movements. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5068341

Taylor, R. C., Prica, D., Wong, E. Y. T., Keough, M. and Gick, B. Perceiving prosodic prominence via unnatural visual information in avatar communication. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3285

Keough, M., Taylor, R. C., Wong, E. Y. T., Prica, D.  and Gick, B. Perceiving visible speech articulations in virtual reality. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3230

Liu, Y., Keough, M., Tong, F., Tkachman, O., Radford, K., and Gick, B. Lateral bias in lingual bracing during speech. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3240

Mayer, C., Stavness, I. and Gick, B. A biomechanical model for infant speech and aerodigestive movements. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3245

Liu, Y., Tong, F., Choi, D. and Gick, B. Cross-linguistic bracing: analyzing vertical tongue movement. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3236

Luo, S., Liu, Y, Shamei, A., Schellenberg, M., Luszczuk, M. and Gick, B. Tongue bracing under bite block perturbation. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3241

Chang, C., Keough, M., Schellenberg, M. and Gick, B. Visual-aerotactile perception and hearing loss. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018.  Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3223

Tkachman, O., Purnomo, G. and Gick, B. Cyclic movement primitives underlying two-handed alternating signs in signed languages. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3242

Marino, D., Elbaggari, H., Chu, T. H., Gick, B. and MacLean, K. Single-channel vibrotactile feedback for voicing enhancement in trained and untrained perceivers. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5067937

Chu, T. H., Marino, D., Elbaggari, H., Gick, B. and MacLean, K. Testing symmetry of temporal window of integration in vibrotactile and auditory speech information on phoneme perception. Canadian Acoustics. 2pp. 2018. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3246

Kwan, S., Keough, M., Taylor, R. C., Chan, T., Schellenberg, M. and Gick, B. The stability of visual–aerotactile effects across multiple presentations of a single token. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1798. 2018. (published abstract).

de Vries, J., Stavness, I., Fels, S. S. and Gick, B. Speech-like movements emerge from simulated peri-oral muscle activation space without neural control. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1901. 2018. (published abstract).  Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3234

Chan, T., Taylor, R. C., Wong, E. Y. T. and Gick, B. Coarticulation of speech and smile movements. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1903-1904. 2018. (published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5068341

Taylor, R. C., Prica, D., Keough, M. and Gick, B. Perceiving prosodic prominence via unnatural visual information in avatar communication. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1799. 2018. (published abstract). Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3285

Keough, M., Taylor, R. C., Prica, D., Wong, E. Y. T. and Gick, B. Perceiving audiovisual speech articulation in virtual reality. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1799. 2018. (published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5067936

Gick, B., Keough, M., Tkachman, O. and Liu, Y. Lateral bias in lingual bracing during speech.Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1903. 2018. (published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5068339

Mayer, C., Stavness, I. and Gick, B. A biomechanical model for infant speech and aerodigestive movements. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1963. 2018. (published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5068576

Tong, F., Liu, Y., Choi, D., Keough, M. and Gick, B. Cross-linguistic lateral bracing: an ultrasound study. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1903. 2018. (published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5068340

Łuszczuk, M., Schellenberg, M., Liu, Y. and Gick, B. Tongue bracing under bite block perturbation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1903. 2018. (published abstract). Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3241

Chang, C., Keough, M., Schellenberg, M. and Gick, B. Visual-aerotactile perception and congenital hearing loss. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1968. 2018. (published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5068604

Tkachman, O., Purnomo, G. and Gick, B. Cyclic movement primitives underlying two-handed alternating signs in signed language. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1838-1839. 2018. (published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5068104

Marino, D., Elbaggari, H., Chu, T. H., Gick, B. and MacLean, K. Single-channel vibrotactile feedback for voicing enhancement in trained and untrained perceivers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1799. 2018. (published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5067937

Chu, T. H., Marino, D., Elbaggari, H., Gick, B. and MacLean, K. Testing symmetry of temporal window of integration between vibrotactile and auditory speech information in voiced phoneme perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, No. 3, Pt. 2: 1799. 2018. (published abstract). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5067938

2017

Mayer, C., Roewer­Despres, F., Stavness, I., Gick, B. Do innate stereotypies serve as a basis for swallowing and learned speech movements? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40. 2017. doi:10.1017/S0140525X16001928 (author’s pre-publication manuscript)*

Gick, B., Allen, B., Roewer-Despres, F. and Stavness, I. Speaking tongues are actively braced. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research. 2017. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-S-15-0141 (author’s pre-publication manuscript)*

Moisik, S. & Gick, B. The quantal larynx: The stable regions of laryngeal biomechanics and implications for speech production. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research. 2017. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-S-16-0019 (publisher’s full article PDF download)*

Bliss, H., Johnson, K., Burton, S., Yamane, N., and Gick, B. Using Multimedia Resources to Integrate Ultrasound Visualization for Pronunciation Instruction into Postsecondary Language Classes. Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching 8(2) 2017.*

Bliss, H. and Gick, B. Blackfoot final vowels: What variation and its absence can tell us about communicative goals. Univ. of Pennsylvania Papers in Linguistics. 23(2): 39-47. 2017. http://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol23/iss2/6*

Keough, M., Taylor, R., Derrick, D., Schellenberg, M. and Gick, B. Sensory integration from an impossible source: Perceiving simulated faces. Canadian Acoustics, 45(3): 176-177. 2017.  Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3117

Jones, C., Schellenberg, M., Gick, B. Indie-pop voice: How a pharyngeal/retracted articulatory setting may be driving a new singing style. Canadian Acoustics, 45(3): 180-181. 2017. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3119

Cheng, L., Schellenberg, M., and Gick, B. Cross-linguistic bracing: A lingual ultrasound study of six languages. Canadian Acoustics, 45(3): 186-187. 2017. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/3114

Stavness, I., Widing, E., Roewer-Despres, F. & Gick, B. Computer simulation of the vocal tract in speech production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 141, No. 5, Pt. 2: 3647. 2017.

2016

Gick, B. Ecologizing dimensionality: prospects for a modular theory of speech production.Ecological Psychology. 28, 176-181. 2016. DOI:10.1080/10407413.2016.1195195 (publisher’s article)*

Bicevskis, K., Derrick, D. and Gick, B. Visual-tactile integration in speech perception: evidence for modality-neutral speech primitivesJournal of the Acoustical Society of America. 140, 3531-3539. 2016. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4965968
The above article may be found at: published articleCopyright (2016) Acoustical Society of America. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the Acoustical Society of America. 

Budd, A., Schellenberg, M. and Gick, B. Effects of cosmetic tongue bifurcation on English fricative production. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics. 2016. DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2016.1255782 (publisher’s article) *

Bicevskis, K., de Vries, J., Green, L., Heim, J., Božic, J., D’Aquisto, J., Fry, M., Sadlier-Brown, E., Tkachman, O., Yamane, N. and Gick, B. Effects of mouthing and interlocutor presence on movements of visible vs. non-visible articulators. Canadian Acoustics 44(1) 17-24. 2016. (publisher’s abstract)(publisher’s full text) *

Anderson, P., Fels, S., Stavness, I. and Gick, B. Intrinsic and extrinsic portions of soft palate muscles in velopharyngeal and oropharyngeal constriction: A 3D modeling studyCanadian Acoustics 44(4). To appear. (author’s pre-publication manuscript)

Abel, J., H. Bliss, M. Noguchi, M. Schellenberg, N. Yamane, and B. Gick. Comparing instructional reinforcements in phonetics pedagogyProceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Applied Phonetics. Nagoya, Japan. 2016 (author’s pre-publication manuscript).

Bliss, H., Burton, S. and Gick, B. Ultrasound overlay videos and their application in indigenous language learning and revitalizationCanadian Acoustics 44(3). 136-137. 2016.

Cheng, L., Doe, T., Lew, D., Henderson, M., Schellenberg, M. and Gick, B. Dental overjet, articulatory compensation and acoustics of speechCanadian Acoustics 44(3). 204-205. 2016. (publisher’s full article PDF download)

Fels, S. and Gick, B. Interdisciplinary Approaches for Advancing Articulatory Speech Theory and SynthesisCanadian Acoustics 44(3). 21-22. 2016. (publisher’s full article PDF download)

Keough, M., Kandhadai, P., Werker, J. and Gick, B. Audio-aerotactile integration in speech perception (abstract)Canadian Acoustics 44(3). 202. 2016. (publisher’s abstract)

Mayer C., Roewer-Despres F., Stavness I. and Gick, B. Does swallowing bootstrap speech learning? Canadian Acoustics 44(3). 194-195. 2016. Available from: https://jcaa.caa-aca.ca/index.php/jcaa/article/view/2980

Rowell, J., Noguchi, M., Bernhardt, B.M., Herdman, A.T., Gick, B. and Schellenberg, M. Schlieren study of external airflow during the production of nasal and oral vowels in FrenchCanadian Acoustics 44(3). 206-207. 2016. (publisher’s full text)

2015

Derrick, D., Stavness, I., and Gick, B. Three speech sounds, one motor action: evidence for speech-motor disparity from English flap production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 137, 1493-1502. 2015. doi: 10.1121/1.4906831.
The above article may be found at: (publisher’s abstract) (PMC full text) *
Copyright (2015) Acoustical Society of America. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the Acoustical Society of America.

Budd, A., Schellenberg, M., and Gick, B. Effects of cosmetic tongue bifurcation on English fricative production. In The Scottish Consortium for ICPhS 2015 (Ed.), Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS). Glasgow, UK: the University of Glasgow. Paper Number 0986. August 2015. * https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2016.1255782

Chiu, C., and Gick, B. Decoupling Functional Units in Speech Production Using Auditory Startle. In The Scottish Consortium for ICPhS 2015 (Ed.), Proceedings of 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS). Glasgow, UK: the University of Glasgow. Paper Number 0966. August 2015. *

Gick, B. Towards an Embodied and Embedded Phonetics. In The Scottish Consortium for ICPhS 2015 (Ed.), Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS). Glasgow, UK: the University of Glasgow. Paper Number 1046. August 2015. *

Nair, A., Schellenberg, M., and Gick. B. A Case Study on the Efficacy of Ultrasound Biofeedback in Voice Pedagogy. In The Scottish Consortium for ICPhS 2015 (Ed.), Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS). Glasgow, UK: the University of Glasgow. Paper number 0898. August 2015. * Available at: https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2015/Papers/ICPHS0898.pdf

Abel, J., Allen, B., Burton, S., Kazama, M., Noguchi, M., Tsuda, A., Yamane, N., and Gick, B. Ultrasound-Enhanced Multimodal Approaches to Pronunciation Teaching and Learning. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in Canada. Canadian Acoustics 43(3). 124-125. 2015. (publisher’s full text)

Keough, M., A. Ozburn, E. K. McClay, M. D. Schwan, M. Schellenberg, S. Akinbo, and B. Gick. Acoustic and articulatory qualities of smiled speech. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in Canada. Canadian Acoustics 43(3). 2015. (publisher’s full text)

Xavier, A., O. Tkachman, and B. Gick. Towards convergence of methods for speech and sign segmentation. Proceedings of Acoustics Week in Canada. Canadian Acoustics 43(3). 122-123. 2015. (publisher’s full text)

Gick, B. and S. Moisik. Quantal Biomechanics in an Embodied PhoneticsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America 137(4). 2301. 2015. (published abstract)

Akinbo, S., T. J. Heins, M. Keough, E. K. McClay, A. Ozburn, M. D. Schwan, M. Schellenberg, J. de Vries, and B. Gick. Smiled speech in a context-invariant model of coarticulationJournal of the Acoustical Society of America 137(4): 23042015. (published abstract)

2014

Derrick, D. and B. Gick. Accommodation of end-state comfort reveals subphonemic planning in speech. Phonetica. 71, 183-200. 2014. doi: 10.1159/000369630. (publisher’s abstract) (PMC full text) *

Chiu, C. and B. Gick. Pitch planning in speech production: Evidence from startle-elicited responses. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 136, EL 322-328. 2014. doi: 10.1121/1.4896405.  (publisher’s article) *

Chiu, C. and B. Gick. Startling speech: Eliciting prepared speech using startling auditory stimulus. Frontiers in Psychology: Cognitive Science. 5, 1082. 2014. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01082. (publisher’s abstract) (PMC full text) *

Howson, P., E. Komova and B. Gick. Czech trills revisited: An ultrasound, EGG and acoustic study. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 44(2), 115 – 132. 2014. doi: 10.1017/S0025100313000339. (publisher’s abstract) (full text) *

Stevenson, A., C. Chiu, D. Maslovat, R. Chua, B. Gick and I. M. Franks. Cortical involvement in the StartReact effectNeuroscience, 269(6), 21 – 34. 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.03.041. (publisher’s abstract) (full text: NOTICE: this is the authors’ version of a work that was accepted for publication in Neuroscience. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Neuroscience, 269, (2014)) *

Gick, B., P. Anderson, H. Chen, C. Chiu, H. B. Kwon, I. Stavness, L. Tsou, S. Fels. Speech function of the oropharyngeal isthmus: A modeling studyComputer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: Imaging & Visualization. 2(4), 217 – 222. 2014. doi: 10.1080/21681163.2013.851627. (publisher’s abstract) (PMC full text) *

2013

Gick, B and I. Stavness. Modularizing speech. Frontiers in Psychology: Cognitive Science. 4, 977. 2013. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00977. (publisher’s abstract) (PMC full text) *

Derrick, D. and B. Gick. Aerotactile Integration from Distal Skin StimuliMultisensory Research 26, 405 – 416. 2013. doi:10.1163/22134808-00002427. (PMC full text) (publisher’s article Acknowledgement: Published by Brill in Multisensory Research.) *

Wilson, I. and B. Gick. Bilinguals use language-specific articulatory settingsJournal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research 57, 361 – 372. 2013. doi: 10.1044/2013_JSLHR-S-12-0345. (publisher’s abstract) (PMC abstract) (full text NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 57, (2013)) *

Scott, M., H. Yeung, B. Gick and J. Werker. Inner speech captures the perception of external speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 133(4), EL286 – EL292. 2013. doi: 10.1121/1.4794932. (publisher’s article) *

Gick, B, N. Francis, A. Klenin, E. Mizrahi and D. Tom. The velic traverse: An independent oral articulator? Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 133(3), EL208 – EL213. 2013. doi: 10.1121/1.4792255. (publisher’s article)*

Mayer, C., B. Gick, T. Weigel and D. H. Whalen. Perceptual integration of visual evidence of the airstream from aspirated stops. Canadian Acoustics, 41(3), 23 – 27. 2013. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.17.3.816 (publisher’s article) (PMC full text)*

Stolar, S. and B. Gick. An index for quantifying tongue curvatureCanadian Acoustics 41(1), 11 – 15. 2013. (publisher’s article)*

Gick, B., Stavness, I. and Chiu, C. Coarticulation in a whole event model of speech productionJournal of the Acoustical Society of America – Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, Volume 19, pp. 060207, 4 pages (abstract also appears in Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 133(5): 3569). 2013.
The above article may be found at: (published text)* Copyright (2013) Acoustical Society of America. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the Acoustical Society of America.

Chiu, C. and Gick, B. Producing whole speech events: Anticipatory lip compression in bilabial stopsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America – Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics Volume 19, pp. 060252, 5 pages (abstract also appears in Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 133(5): 3604). 2013. 
The above article may be found at:
(published text)* Copyright (2013) Acoustical Society of America. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the Acoustical Society of America.

Moisik, S. and Gick, B. The quantal larynx revisitedJournal of the Acoustical Society of America – Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics Volume 19, pp. 060163, 8 pages (abstract also appears in Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 133(5): 3522). 2013. * https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4806322

Gick, B., Allen, B., Stavness, I. and Wilson, I. Speaking tongues are always bracedJournal of the Acoustical Society of America 134(5):4204. (published abstract) https://doi.org/10.1044/2016_jslhr-s-15-0141

Kanada, S., Wilson, I., Gick, B., Erickson, D. Coarticulatory effects of lateral tongue bracing in first and second language English speakersJournal of the Acoustical Society of America134(5):4244. DOI:10.1121/1.4831608. 2013. (published abstract)

2012

Mayer, C. and B. Gick. Talking while chewing: Speaker response to natural perturbation of speech. Phonetica 69. 109 – 123. 2012. doi:10.1159/000336117 (publisher’s abstract) (PMC abstract) *

Stavness, I., B. Gick, D. Derrick and S. S. Fels. Biomechanical modeling of English /r/ variants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 131(5), EL355 – 360. 2012. doi: 10.1121/1.3695407. (publisher’s article) (PMC abstract) *

Gick, B., H. Bliss, K. Michelson and B. Radanov. Articulation without acoustics: “Soundless” vowels in Oneida and BlackfootJournal of Phonetics, 40(1). 46 – 53. 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2011.09.002. (publisher’s abstract)*

Gick, B., Chiu, C., Flynn, C., Stavness, I., Francis, N. and Fels, S. Producing whole speech events: Differential facial stiffness across the labial stopsProceedings of Acoustics 2012 Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Institute of Acoustics (HKIOA). Paper 2pSC1, 6pp. 2012. [abstract also appears in Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 130, 4, Pt. 2: 197. 2012.] publisher’s abstract*

Gick, B. From quantal biomechanics to whole events: Toward a multidimensional model for emergent language. Canadian Acoustics. 40(3), 24-25. 2012. (publisher’s abstract) (publisher’s full text)

Francis, N., J. Ma and B. Gick. Aerotactile acuity as a predictor of sibilant contrast. Canadian Acoustics. 40(3), 22-23. 2012. (publisher’s article)

Derrick, D. and Gick, B. Speech rate influences categorical variation of English flaps and taps during normal speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 130, 4, Pt. 2: 197. 2012. (publisher’s abstract)

2011

Derrick, D. and B. Gick. Individual variation in English flaps and taps: A case of categorical phoneticsCanadian Journal of Linguistics 56(3), 307 – 319. 2011. doi: 10.1353/cjl.2011.0024. (publisher’s abstract) *

Ajiboye, O., R-M. Déchaine, B. Gick and D. Pulleyblank. Disambiguating Yorùbá tones: At the interface between syntax, morphology, phonology and phonetics. Lingua 21, 1631 – 1648. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.05.008. (publisher’s abstract) (full text NOTICE: this is the authors’ version of a work that was accepted for publication in Lingua. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Lingua, 21 (2011)) *

Stavness, I., B. Gick, D. Derrick and S. S. Fels. Biomechanical modeling of English /r/ variantsProceedings of the 9th International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP), 211-218. 2011. (published full text*

Gick, B., I. Stavness, C. Chiu and S. S. Fels. Categorical variation in lip posture is determined by quantal biomechanical-articulatory relationsCanadian Acoustics 39(3). 178-179. 2011. (publisher’s full text PDF download)

Howson, P., E. Komova and B. Gick. EGG study of Czech phoneme /ř/Canadian Acoustics39(3). 2011. (publisher’s full text)

Yamane, N., B. Gick & D. Pulleyblank. Pharyngeal /h/ in Japanese. Canadian Acoustics39(3). 2011. (publisher’s full text)

Howson, P., E. Komova and B. Gick. Ultrasound analysis of the Czech phoneme /r/. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 129, 4, Pt. 2: 2453. 2011. (publisher’s abstract)

Francis, N. C., A. Klenin, E. Mizrahi, D. C. Tom and B. Gick. The palatoglossal sphincter in French uvular /r/. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 129, 4, Pt. 2: 2453. 2011. (publisher’s abstract)

Scott, M. and B. Gick. Efference copy and the Mann effect. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 129, 4, Pt. 2: 2658-2659. 2011. (publisher’s abstract)

Derrick, D. and B. Gick. Subphonemic planning across syllable and word boundaries.Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 129, 4, Pt. 2: 2455. 2011. (publisher’s abstract)

Chiu, C., A. Stevenson, D. Maslovat, R. Chua, B. Gick and I. Franks. Feed-forward control of phonetic gestures in consonant-vowel syllables: Evidence from responses to auditory startle. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 129, 4, Pt. 2: 2455. 2011. (publisher’s abstract)

2010

Gick, B., Y. Ikegami and D. Derrick. The temporal window of audio-tactile integration in speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 128(5), EL342 – EL346. 2010. doi: 10.1121/1.3505759. (publisher’s article) *

Campbell, F., B. Gick, I. Wilson and E. Vatikiotis-Bateson. Spatial and temporal properties of gestures in North American English /r/Language and Speech 53(1), 49-69. 2010. doi: 10.1177/0023830909351209. (publisher’s abstract) (PMC full text NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Language and Speech. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Language and Speech, 53(1), (2010))*

Derrick, D. and B. Gick. Full body aero-tactile integration in speech perception. In Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH 2010). Makuhari, Chiba, Japan. 122-125. 2010. *

Mayer, C., B. Gick, T. Weigel and D. H. Whalen. Perceptual Effects of Visual Evidence of the AirstreamCanadian Acoustics 38(3), 126 – 127. 2010. (publisher’s article)

Derrick, D., Gick, B. and I. Stavness. Two phonological segments, one motor event: Evidence for speech-motor disparity from English flap productionCanadian Acoustics. 38(3). 128-129. 2010. (publisher’s full text)

Yamane, N. and B. Gick. Speaker-specific place of articulation: Idiosyncratic targets for Japanese coda nasalCanadian Acoustics. 38(3). 136-137. 2010. (publisher’s full text)

2009

Gick, B. and D. Derrick. Aero-tactile integration in speech perception. Nature 462, 502 – 504. 2009. (publisher’s abstract)*

Derrick, D., P. Anderson, B. Gick and S. Green. Characteristics of air puffs produced in English ‘pa’: Data and simulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125(4), 2272 – 2281. 2009. doi: 10.1121/1.3081496 (publisher’s abstract)*

Gick, B. Interlocution, an Overview. In Szakay, A., Mayer, C., Rogers, B., Gick, B. & Dunham, J. (eds.) Interlocution: Linguistic structure and human interactionUBC Working Papers in Linguistics 24. July 2009. (website – contains link to access free)*

Szakay, A., C. Mayer, B. Rogers, B. Gick, B. and J. Dunham. (eds.) Interlocution: Linguistic structure and human interaction. UBC Working Papers in Linguistics, Vol 24. July 2009. (link to page with free access to copy)

Mayer, C., Gick, B. and E. Ferch. Talking while chewing: Speaker response to natural perturbation of speechCanadian Acoustics. 37(3). 144-145. 2009. (publisher’s abstract) (publisher’s full text)

Derrick, D. and B. Gick. 2009. End-state comfort governs kinematic variation in English flap/tap sequences. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 2009.
The above article may be found at: (publisher’s abstract)(publisher’s full text PDF downloadCopyright (2009) Acoustical Society of America. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the Acoustical Society of America.

2008

Bird, S., M. Caldecott, F. Campbell, B. Gick and P. Shaw. Oral-laryngeal timing in glottalised resonantsJournal of Phonetics 36(3), 492 – 507. 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2007.10.005. (publisher’s abstract)*

Gick, B., K. Jóhannsdóttir, D. Gibraiel and J. Muehlbauer. Tactile enhancement of auditory and visual speech perception in untrained perceivers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 123(4), EL72 – 76. 2008. doi: 10.1121/1.2884349. (publisher’s article) (PMC full text)*

Gick, B., M. Bernhardt, P. Bacsfalvi and I. Wilson. Ultrasound imaging applications in second language acquisition. In J. Hansen & M. Zampini (eds.) Phonology and Second Language Acquisition. Ch. 11, pp. 309 – 322. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2008. doi: 10.1075/sibil.36.15gic. (publisher’s article information)*

Gick, B., P. Bacsfalvi, B. M. Bernhardt, S. Oh, S. Stolar and I. Wilson. A Motor Differentiation Model for Liquid Substitutions: English /r/ Variants in Normal and Disordered AcquisitionProceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, Vol. 1, 060003: 1-9. 2008.
(publisher’s abstract)(full text PDF)*

Gick, B. and Y. Ikegami. The temporal window of audio-tactile integration in speech perceptionCanadian Acoustics. 36(3). 146-147. 2008. (publisher’s abstract)(publisher’s full text)

Derrick, D. and B. Gick. Quantitative analysis of subphonemic flap/tap variation in North American EnglishCanadian Acoustics. 36(3). 162-163. 2008. (publisher’s abstract)(publisher’s full text)

Yeung, H., M. Scott, B. Gick and J. Werker. Articulatory gestures influence the perception of speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 124(4), Pt.2: 2439. 2008. (publisher’s abstract)

2007

Adler-Bock, M., M. Bernhardt, B. Gick & P. Bacsfalvi. The use of ultrasound in remediation of English /r/ in two adolescentsAmerican Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 16, 128 – 139. 2007. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2007/017) (publisher’s abstract) (PMC abstract)*

Bacsfalvi, P., B. Bernhardt and B. Gick. Electropalatography and ultrasound in vowel remediation for adolescents with hearing impairmentAdvances in Speech-Language Pathology. 9(1), 36 – 45. 2007. doi: 10.1080/14417040601101037 (publisher’s abstract)*

Gick, B. A motor differentiation model for liquid substitutions in children’s speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 121(5), Pt.2: 3168. 2007. (publisher’s abstract)

2006

Gick, B., D. Pulleyblank, F. Campbell and P. Mutaka. Low vowels and transparency in Kinande vowel harmony. Phonology. 23(1), 1-20. 2006. doi: 10.1017/S0952675706000741 (publisher’s abstract) *

Gick, B., F. Campbell, S. Oh and L. Tamburri-Watt. Toward universals in the gestural organization of syllables: A cross-linguistic study of liquids. Journal of Phonetics. 34:1, 49-72. 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2005.03.005 (publisher’s abstract)*

Gick, B. and I. Wilson. Excrescent schwa and vowel laxing: Cross-linguistic responses to conflicting articulatory targets. In L. Goldstein, D. H. Whalen & C. T. Best (eds.) Papers in Laboratory Phonology VIII: Varieties of Phonological Competence. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 635 – 660. 2006. (publisher’s book information)*

Wilson, I. and B. Gick. Ultrasound technology and second language acquisition research. In Proceedings of the 8th Generative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition Conference(GASLA 2006), ed. Mary Grantham O’Brien, Christine Shea, and John Archibald, 148-152. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project. 2006. (full text PDF) *

Oh, S. and B. Gick. Speech production of English /l/ and /r/ in children. In Proceedings of the 9th Western Pacific Acoustics Conference. The Acoustical Society of Korea. Seoul, Korea. 530-537. 2006. *

Gick, B., K. Michelson and B. Radanov. Articulation without acoustics: A case study of Oneida utterance-final forms. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 120(5), Pt.2: 3377. 2006. (publisher’s abstract)

Wilson, I. and Gick, B. Articulatory settings of French and English monolinguals and bilinguals. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 120(5), Pt.2: 3295-3296. 2006. (publisher’s abstract)

Gick, B. Errors and strategy shifts in speech production indicate multiple levels of representation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119(5), Pt.2: 3302. 2006. (publisher’s abstract)

2005

Bernhardt, B., P. Bacsfalvi, B. Gick, B. Radanov and R. Williams. Exploring the use of electropalatography and ultrasound in speech habilitation. Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology 29(4), 169 – 182. 2005. (publisher’s abstract) (publisher’s article)*

Bird, S. and B. Gick. Phonetics: Field methods. In K. Brown (ed.) Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd ed. Vol 9. Oxford: Elsevier Press. 2005. ISBN: 978-0-08-044854-1 (publisher’s page)*

Gick, B., S. Bird and I. Wilson. Techniques for field application of lingual ultrasound imaging. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 19(6/7), 503 – 514. 2005. doi: 10.1080/02699200500113590. (publisher’s abstract) (PMC abstract) (full text – authors’ accepted manuscript NOTICE: this is the authors’ version of a work that was accepted for publication in Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19(6/7), (2005))*

Bernhardt, B., B. Gick, P. Bacsfalvi and M. Adler-Bock. Ultrasound in speech therapy with adolescents and adultsClinical Linguistics and Phonetics 19(6/7), 605 – 617. 2005. doi: 10.1080/02699200500114028. (publisher’s abstract)(full text PDF download)*

Shi, R., B. Gick, D. Kanwischer and I. Wilson. Frequency and category factors in the reduction and assimilation of function words: EPG and acoustic measuresJournal of Psycholinguistic Research 34(4), 341 – 364. 2005. doi: 10.1007/s10936-005-6138-4 (publisher’s abstract) (PMC abstract)*

Derrick, D. and B. Gick, Production quality of /r/ and /l/ liquids among Cantonese and Mandarin ESL learners. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2605. 2005. (published abstract)

Wilson, I., B. Gick and E. Vatikiotis-Bateson. Articulatory settings of French-English bilingual speakers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2426. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Gick, B., D. Pulleyblank, N. Mutaka and F. Campbell. Low vowels and transparency in Kinande vowel harmony. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2460. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Oh, S. and B. Gick. Articulatory and acoustic characteristics of English /l/ in children’s speech production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2575. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Ikegami, Y., D. Gibraiel, B. Gick and K. Johannsdottir. Haptic-auditory interference from air flow in speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2570-2571. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Gibraiel, D., B. Gick, Y. Ikegami, K. Johannsdottir and J. Muehlbauer. Enhancement of visual perception of speech via tactile input. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2569. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Yeung, H. H., B. Gick and J. Werker. Articulatory influences on the categorization of speech sounds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2569. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Vogt, F., O. Guenther, A. Hannam, K. van den Doel, J. Lloyd, L. Vilhan, R. Chander, J. Lam, C. Wilson, K. Tait, D. Derrick, I. Wilson, C. Jaeger, B. Gick, E. Vatikiotis-Bateson and S. Fels. ArtiSynth: designing a modular 3D articulatory speech synthesizer. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2542. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Adler-Bock, M., B. Bernhardt, P. Bacsfalvi and B. Gick. Perceptual, acoustic, and tongue shape measures during /r/ production pre- and post-treatment using visual feedback from ultrasound: case studies of two adolescents. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2605. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Johannsdottir, K., D. Gibrail, B. Gick, Y. Ikegami and J. Muehlbauer. Haptic information enhances auditory speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2621. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Deng, H., R. K. Ward, M. P. Beddoes, M. Hodgson and B. Gick. Glottal-wave and vocal-tract-area-function estimations from vowel sounds based on realistic assumptions and models. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2619. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

Whalen, D. H., L. Oliveira and B. Gick Pharynx depth and tongue height in relationship to intrinsic F0 of vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117(4), Pt.2: 2619. 2005. (publisher’s abstract)

2004

Gick, B., I. Wilson, K. Koch, and C. Cook. Language-Specific Articulatory Settings: Evidence from Inter-Utterance Rest Position. Phonetica 61(4), 220 – 233. 2004. doi: 10.1159/000084159 (publisher’s abstract)*

Gick, B., B. Bernhardt and P. Bacsfalvi. Intrinsic fundamental frequency effects in hearing impaired speakers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 115(5), Pt. 2: 2611. 2004.

Yamane-Tanaka, N., B. Gick and S. Bird. Bimodal schwa: Evidence from acoustic measurements. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 115(5), Pt. 2: 2542. 2004. DOI: 10.1121/1.4783619

2003

Gick, B. Articulatory correlates of ambisyllabicity in English glides and liquids. In J. Local, R. Ogden and R. Temple (eds.) Papers in Laboratory Phonology VI: Constraints on Phonetic Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 222-236. 2003. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511486425.013 (publisher’s book information) (full text – author’s accepted manuscript NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication.)*

Bernhardt, B., B. Gick, P. Bacsfalvi and J. Ashdown. Speech habilitation of hard of hearing adolescents using electropalatography and ultrasound as evaluated by trained listenersClinical Linguistics & Phonetics 17(3), 199 – 216. 2003. DOI: 10.1080/0269920031000071451 (publisher’s abstract)

Gick, B., K. Iskarous, D. H. Whalen and L. Goldstein. Constraints on variation in the production of English /r/. In S. Palethorpe & M. Tabain (eds) Proceedings of the International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP6), Manly, Australia. Sydney: MacQuarie University. 73-78. 2003. (full text PDF download)*

Fels, S., F. Vogt, B. Gick, C. Jaeger, and I. Wilson. User-centred Design for an Open-source 3-D Articulatory Synthesizer. In Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona, Spain. Barcelona: Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 179-184. 2003. (full text PDF download) *

Gick, B. and F. Campbell. Intergestural timing in English /r/. In Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona, Spain. Barcelona: Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 1911-1914. 2003. (full text PDF download)*

Brown, J. C. and B. Gick. The effect of physical constraints on articulatory variability in English /r/. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 113(5), Pt.2: 2258. 2003. (publisher’s abstract) *

Vogt, F., S. Fels, B. Gick, C. Jaeger and I. Wilson. Extensible infrastructure for a three-dimensional face and vocal-tract model. In M. J. Solé, D. Recasens & J. Romero (eds) Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona, Spain. Barcelona: Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 2345-2348. 2003. (full text PDF download)

Gick, B. and C. Cook. Language-specific vocal tract configurations during non-speech.Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 113(5), Pt.2: 2257. 2003. (publisher’s abstract)

Campbell, F. and B. Gick. A labial gesture for /l/. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 113(5), Pt.2: 2257. 2003. (publisher’s abstract)

2002

Gick, B. The use of ultrasound for linguistic phonetic fieldwork. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 32, 1131 – 22. 2002. doi: 10.1017/S0025100302001007 (publisher’s abstract) (author’s accepted manuscript NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, (2002))*

Gick, B. The American intrusive /l/. American Speech 77(2), 167 – 83. 2002. doi:10.1215/00031283-77-2-167. (publisher’s article information)*

Gick, B. An X-ray investigation of pharyngeal constriction in American English schwa.Phonetica, 59, 38-48. 2002. doi: 10.1159/000056204 (publisher’s abstract) (PMC abstract)*

Oh, S. and B. Gick. An ultrasound study of articulatory gestures of Korean /l/Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Speech Sciences. Seoul, Korea. 2002. *

Gick, B. and L. Goldstein. Relative timing of the three gestures of North American English /r/Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 111(5), Pt. 2: 2481. 2002. DOI :10.1121/1.4778623 (published abstract)

Gick, B. Exercises in ‘absurdity’: Interactions between flapping and tongue position in American English with implications for speech motor planning. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 112(5), Pt.2: 2416. 2002. (publisher’s abstract)

2001

Gick, B., A. Min Kang and D. H. Whalen. MRI evidence for commonality in the post-oral articulations of English vowels and liquidsJournal of Phonetics 30, 357 – 371. 2002. DOI: 10.1006/jpho.2001.0161 (publisher’s abstract)

Downing L. J. and Gick, B. Voiceless Tone Depressors in Nambya and Botswana Kalang’a.In Proceedings of the 27th meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley. 1-11. 2001. (full text PDF download) *

Gick, B. and I. Wilson. Pre-liquid excrescent schwa: What happens when vocalic targets conflict. In P. Dalsgaard, B. Lindberg and H. Benner (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2001), 273-276. Aalborg, Denmark: Center for Personkommunikation. September 2001. (full text PDF download) *

Gick, B., F. Campbell and S. Oh. A cross-linguistic study of articulatory timing in liquids. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 110(5), Pt. 2: 2656. 2001. DOI: 10.1121/1.4777043 (meeting abstract).

Whalen, D. H. and B. Gick. Intrinsic F0 and pharyngeal width in ATR languages. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 110(5), Pt. 2: 2761. 2001. DOI:10.1121/1.4777643

Kanwischer, D., B. Gick, R. Shi and I. Wilson. Frequency and category factors in the reduction and assimilation of function words. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America110(5), Pt. 2: 2738. 2001. DOI: 10.1007/s10936-005-6138-4

2000

Gick, B., A. M. Kang and D. H. Whalen. MRI and X-ray evidence for commonality in the dorsal articulations of English vowels and liquids. In Proceedings of the 5th Seminar on Speech Production: Models and Data. Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. 69-72. 2000. * DOI: 10.1006/jpho.2001.0161

Shank, S. & I. Wilson. Acoustic evidence for /backwards glottal stop/ as a glottalized pharyngeal glide in Nuu-chah-nulth.UBC Working Papers in Linguistics, 3, 185-197. 2000. (full text PDF download)

Shank, S. & I. Wilson. An acoustic analysis of vowel formants in pharyngeal and glottal contexts in Nuu-chah-nulth.University of Washington Working Papers in Linguistics, 19, 75-84. 2000. (full text PDF download)

Gick, B. An EPG study of allophonic variation in the gestural magnitude of English lingual consonantsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America 108(5), Pt. 2: 2509. 2000. DOI: doi.org/10.1121/1.4743272

1999

Gick, B. A gesture-based account of intrusive consonants in English. Phonology, 16(1), 29 – 54. 1999. (publisher’s abstract) (publisher’s article) (backup copy) *

Whalen, D. H., B. Gick, M. Kumada and K. Honda. Cricothyroid activity in high and low vowels: Exploring the automaticity of intrinsic F0. Journal of Phonetics, 27, 125 – 142. 1999. doi:10.1006/jpho.1999.0091 (publisher’s abstract) *

Gick, B. The Organization of Segment-Internal Gestures. In Proceedings of the XIVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. J. J. Ohala, Y. Hasegawa, M. Ohala, D. Granville, & A. C. Bailey (Eds.). Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley. 1789-1792. 1999. (full text PDF download)*

Whalen, D. H., B. Gick, and P. S. LeSourd. Intrinsic F0 in Passamaquoddy vowels. In D. H. Pentland (Ed.), Papers from the 30th Algonquian conference (pp. 417-428). Winnipeg: University of Manitoba. 417-428. 1999. (full text PDF download) *

Gick, B., A. M. Kang and D. H. Whalen. Commonality in the dorsal articulations of English vowels and liquids. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106(4), Pt. 2: 2243. 1999. (publisher’s abstract)

Whalen, D. H., B. Gick and A. Löfqvist. Effects of lip protrusion on measurements of lip aperture. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105(2), Pt. 2: 1355. 1999. (publisher’s abstract)

1998

Whalen, D. H., B. Gick, M. Kumada and K. Honda. EMG evidence for the automaticity of intrinsic F0 of vowels. In P. A. Kuhl & A. Crum (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Acoustics and 135th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. New York: American Physical Society. Vol. 4: 2951-1952. 1998.

1997

Gick, B. Resyllabification evidence for diphthongal offglides as coda consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102(5), Pt. 2: 3204. 1997.

Gick, B. The intrusive L. Newsletter of the American Dialect Society. Newsletter of the American Dialect Society 29, 1: 7. 1997.

Whalen, D. H. and B. Gick. Parsing the contribution of lip and tongue position to fricative noise frequency. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102(5), Pt. 2: 3164. 1997.

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