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Risky Business – Lean Startup

In the class prep, I was at first kind of surprised the by the concept of the lean startup. I mean, it made sense to me to try to minimize costs by using customer feedback to guide product development, and I liked the approach of continuous learning. But I found it kind of counter-intuitive to try to minimize risk by taking risks (trying completely new products, models, and approaches). You’ve already invested money in your original plan – isn’t it riskier to change your plan completely?

It wasn’t until we had to make our group business plans that I understood. It was difficult to forecast exactly what our consumers’ response would be, if we could achieve our goals of an excellent customer experience, and if we would be able to make a profit. It showed me that in every business, there will be major unknowns that theĀ  company will have to learn about and then adapt to. I could definitely see how using customer feedback for management decisions would actually guide the business to suit their needs better, making the business less risky overall. It may not have to be as drastic as overhauling the business structure – it may be broad strategic goals such as marketing more to a certain market segment.

For example, one classmate blogged about how she would hypothetically start a business with the “UBC events app” that one group pitched in our entrepreneurship class. I agree that a lean start-up approach could be very effective. I would try to get as much consumer feedback as possible, which would be fairly easy because my target market is my peers. I would also have to experiment with different kinds of marketing – social media, a booth at clubs events, coordinating with UBC REC events.

Picture: http://lean.st/

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We Are All Canucks

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4BNZdGovkk

I’ve been noticing many ads for the Vancouver Canucks, and their powerfully emotive tagline “We Are All Canucks”. Personally, I’m not a huge hockey fan, but I found it impressive how effective their marketing strategy is – to the point where they are such a big part of local identity and culture that it doesn’t matter if they win or lose. One of my classmates even blogged that “It’s not always about the win“. She cites the positive fan experiences provided and the charity work by the team as reasons that they appeal to consumers. Another blog by a Sauder student mentions how they have strategically signed players that are fan favourites and used social validation by “boasting consecutive attendance-sellouts”.

Other businesses use the Canucks’ powerful brand to stregthen their own marketing too. For example, the law firm Fasken Martineau used Canucks sponsorship to increase brand awareness, increase media exposure, and give their clients and lawyers a unique place to network and increase revenue. They wanted to associate their brand with the Canucks’ “teamwork, excellence, community involvement and community service”.

If you look at hockey team as a firm in the entertainment industry, their main revenue streams are from tickets sales, merchandise sales, sponsorship and broadcasting rights. These heavily rely on the support of fans, so it makes sense that the Canucks would invest extensively in their marketing. They’ve managed to capture a huge range of demographics as their consumers because their marketing is very broad and inclusive. Even though I don’t really like hockey, I still identify with the Canucks as “MY team” and I can definitely appreciate the skillful strategy behind their marketing.

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Get a Slice of the Pie!

A symbol business man celebrates a financial market share success standing on a colorful pie chart. Stock Photo - 3410320

I’ve been looking at Porter’s Five Forces while thinking of recommendations for my group project, and I found myself wondering how it was possible to penetrate an existing, mature market. How could new start-ups possibly gain market share by competing with giant multinational corporations with a huge amounts of capital, economies of scale, and established brands? I thought the biggest advantage these new firms could have is innovation, taking advantage of advances in technology. I was curious, so I decided to research a little more in depth on my own.

I was wrong. Innovation is important, but in mature market it’s often not the biggest factor. In this London Business School article, the author states that it’s not enough to only innovate and come out with new products. The firms need to create disruptive products that are able to gain market share because they have a price advantage over existing firms and reached a similar level of product performance as existing brands. One of the most famous examples is how Japanese car manufacturers penetrated the western car market over time by offering high quality products at lower prices. However, firms have to take into consideration that improving quality often causes costs to increase. In addition, incumbent firms may cut costs or invest in creating a subsidiary brand that is lower priced in order to compete. For example, Swiss company SMH created the brand Swatch to compete witih Timex and Seiko. Learning this made me really respect the Sauder alumni who are successful entrepreneurs!

Picture: http://www.123rf.com/photo_3410320_a-symbol-business-man-celebrates-a-financial-market-share-success-standing-on-a-colorful-pie-chart.html

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