Tk’emlúps – All business Website

I decided to look at the Kamloops Indian Bands website in some more detail. The Kamloops Indian Band or the Tk’emlúps Indian Band are one of several groups that are part of the Secwepemc (Shuswap) nation.

Their website can be viewed below:

http://www.tkemlups.ca/

Tk’emlúps is the Secwepemc word meaning “where the rivers meet” because their territory is at the meeting of the North and South Thompson rivers. The fact that the Kamloops Indian Band (KIB) now has changed its name on its website to Tk’emlúps shows how progressive they are. Perhaps they are trying to redefine for themselves what was taken during colonialism by changing their name. The website refers to Tk’emlupsemc territory. I did some checking and their legal name according to the Government is still KIB.

The website is very extensive, well designed and contains a great wealth of information. This site is divided up into the following main categories:

  1. Our Story – contains history, news releases, past events, reports
  2. Social Sector – contains education, housing, finance, and other issues for member of the KIB.
  3. Lands, Planning, Resources – This is the government part of the site that deals with plans, land, leasing, by-laws. These links are partly for land leases and administrational uses.
  4. Events – upcoming events to participate in
  5. There also links for the Chief and council and a secure login link for band members.

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FTpilejpQM[/youtube]

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSaGo1Sk-Xo&feature=related[/youtube]

One thing I have noticed is that there is not alot of information on information on Secwepemc history on their website. They only have a few paragraphs and these are not critical of colonialism. In-fact, so far I have not found any parts of the site to contain information that is critical of the way the dominant culture historically teated the Secwepemc people. Why? I am not really sure, other than the front page has a focus on business development. I am also not seeing any maps showing their territory. I can’t help thinking that this has to do with something the Howe (1998) mentioned: publishing information on the web may hurt you case in court over unsigned land-claims.

There  is a link to the Secwepemc Museum on their site that takes you to http://www.secwepemcmuseum.com/. Here we find a little more detail on the culture; but again, I find little that is critical on whites. Again I have to ask why?

Ecological Intelligence

While learning and discussing traditional ecological knowledge for the past few weeks, I wondered how ecological thinking had recently been embraced in Western mainstream academia and schools. In Western academia and public discourse, the concept of ecology seems to be applied more practically, rather than philosophically. As one example, I like to point out Daniel Goleman’s notion of Ecological Intelligence; it emphasizes the enhanced awareness of environments, which may be different, to some extent, from indigenous ecological thinking and living based upon a fundamental harmony between the land and the human. Goleman defines Ecological Intelligence as “the ability to adapt to our ecological niche” and argues that “an all-encompassing sensibility can let us see the interconnections between our actions and their hidden impacts on the planet, our health, and our social systems”.

Although it is not certain if Goleman’s writings are influenced by indigenous ecological knowledge, his concept of Ecological Intelligence seems to present how the Western industrialist way of thinking is negotiated by an ecological approach. That is, I would suspect that Western adoption of ecological thinking as shown in the concept of Emotional Intelligence may stem from a practical purpose (such as “safe” development; eventually for continuation of the industrialized world) rather than a fundamental harmony with the nature.

Goleman’s web-site of Ecological Intelligence does have some video resources (such as his PBS interview), yet it mainly aims to promote and sell his books and ideas. It appears that the site itself is an example of how ecological knowledge is commodified within the mainstream Western knowledge system.

Ky (Module 3: #2)

Module 2- The Mikmaw concordat

This book serves as a means of filling in the blanks often found in European centric history textbooks.  The book discusses an array of subjects such as religious studies, law, intellectual history, oral history, and the varying perspectives of the arrival in America by Columbus in the 15th century up to the Mi’Kmaw concordat in the 17th century.  A unique perspective present in this text is the analysis of the relationship between the Mi’kmaq people and the Holy Roman Empire.

Henderson, James Youngblood. The Míkmaw concordat . Halifax, N.S.: Fernwood, 1997. Print.

Indigenous Knowledge Commons

Indigenous Knowledge Commons is an ongoing project which provides resources for a better understanding and application of indigenous forms of knowing. It includes the section of showcases in which indigenous art and outreach courses are introduced for application to classrooms. Furthermore, its Tools and Resources Section shows examples of how technology can be integrated into indigenous knowledge, by using such tools as Google Maps.

I am not sure if those examples are fully successful in preserving Indigenous Knowledge through new technology, but at least they provide a way of thinking about co-existence of indigenous knowledge and Western technology.

The web-site appears to be under construction and it is not officially launched. However, the resources on this web-site seem worth reading, especially because they touch on our Week 7 reading/discussion about indigenous knowledge.

Ky (Module 3: #1)

Module 4- Aboriginal youth and health careers

This video could be used within the classroom in relation to career options for youth. It provides vignettes and actual interviews of people from various aboriginal communities who currently work within the health care system. In doing so, the video also provides youth information on courses needed at the high school level and how one would go about attaining the necessary skills. A great deal of the focus is on attaining good skills within the math and science subjects.

Health Careers – Industry in the Classroom Series from First Nation Help Desk on Vimeo.

Module 2- We were not the Savages

In his book, “We were not the Savages,” Daniel Paul traces back the history of his Mi’Kmaq people in relation to pre, during and post European contact.  In doing so, he speaks of the great loss suffered by his ancestors (70-100 million dead) at the hand of European invaders and how such disrespect and dishonor continues in present day Canada.  In his book, Paul uses the term “pre-Columbian contact” as opposed to “pre-European contact” to describe time periods for it has been recorded that Scandinavian contact had been made in generations prior to the Columbus era.  There had been many counts of blonde haired blue-eyed Natives who in fact dressed up as English and French soldiers and were able to go unnoticed!

The book continues with a description of events that followed the contact that consisted mainly of a greed for goods from the land; gold, furs, and property.  A term also used for the Native people of North America were, “heathen savages” a term Paul says, was coined as a means of belittling the impact of slaughtering a nation of people.

Paul, Daniel. We were not the savages: First Nation’s History. 3rd ed. Canada: Fernwood Publishing, 2006. Print.

Inuit Throat Singing

Inuit throat singing, or “katajjaq” is a form of musical performance uniquely found among the Inuit.  Through a specialized vocalization technique a throat singer can produce two or more notes simultaneously.  Details on this can be found at the Folkways website.

This cultural activity was almost extinguished before Inuit elders began to encourage the younger generation to learn it.  A great video about this history of the vocal style and the technique used to produce the sound can be found here:

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IqOegVCNKI&feature=related[/youtube]

One of the most famous and remarkable throat singers is named Tanya Tagaq.  Check out a really cool video with her here:

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNb2ZDjeiU4&feature=related[/youtube]

ReelYouth (Allen Module 3 #4)

Image SourceL ReelYouth.ca

“Reel Youth is a not-for-profit, media empowerment program supporting youth, adults, organizations and businesses to create and distribute engaging films about the issues they care about most.”

ReelYouth.ca

While ReelYouth is not just for First Nations use,  the service has been used to showcase films created by First Nations youth.

The video below is described as  “a metaphorical view of the effects of residential schools.

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3Hyuj022-0[/youtube]

Holistic Education ( Allen Module 3 #3)

In the conclusion to Module 3 we are asked to consider holistic education ” beyond Indigenous communities ….. Indigenous education is not simply for Indigenous peoples”.

When viewing the challenges and concerns faced by the youths profiled in the module’s film’s it became apparent that these are challenges we all ought to be concerned with.

The Holistic Education Network of Tasmania stresses the notion that “every person and every student” can benefit from holistic education.

Holistic Education Network

This site provides information about holistic education principles and links to educational models.

Certificate in First Nations Studies Research ( Allen – Module 3 #2)

Throughout Module 3, we’ve been asked approach indigenous research cautiously, and warned of how traditional academic research techniques might not work.

During searches “research tips for First Nations studies”, I discovered that Simon Fraser University offers an entire certificate program on First Nations Research Studies.

Certificate in First Nations Studies Research

“The certificate is well suited for aboriginal individuals who wish to gain an understanding of native issues and social research skills which can be put to use in their communities and nations. The certificate is also open to non-aboriginal students.”

There seems to be a program for just about anything these days.