References

References:

  • American Association of Equine Practitioners. (1998). Health & Welfare PMU Mares, Behavior. Available at: http://www.naeric.org/assets/pdf/AAEP%20Health%20&%20Welfare%20PMU%20Mares,%20Behavior.pdf
  • American Association of Equine Practitioners. (1998). Health & Welfare PMU Mares, Physiology. Available at: http://www.naeric.org/assets/pdf/AAEP%20Health%20&%20Welfare%20PMU%20Mares,%20Physiology%201998.pdf
  • American Journal of Veterinary Research (1999). AJVR Stabled Horses Behavior to Water Access. Available at: http://www.naeric.org/assets/pdf/AJVR%20Stabled%20Horses%20Behavior%20to%20Water%20Access%20Nov%201999.pdf
  • Burr, G. (2014). Equine Veterinarians’ Consensus Report On the Care of Horses on PMU Ranches. Available at: http://www.naeric.org/assets/pdf/ConsensusReport.pdf. Accessed March 22nd, 2015
  • Drugs. (2012). Premarin. Available at: http://www.drugs.com/premarin.html. Accessed March 20th , 2015.
  • Equine Canada, & National Farm Animal Care Council. (2013). Code of practice for the care and handling of equines. Available at https://www.nfacc.ca/pdfs/codes/equine_code_of_practice.pdf. Access march 25th 2015 .
  • Flannigan, G., & Stookey, J. M. (2002). Day-time time budgets of pregnant mares housed in tie    stalls: A comparison of draft versus light mares. Applied Animal Behaviour Science,           78(2), 125-143. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00085-0
  • Haas, S., Bristol, F., & Card, C. (1996). Risk factors associated with the incidence of foal mortality in an extensively managed mare herd. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 37(2), 91-95.
  • Horse Aid (1998-2004)
  • Houpt, K., T.R. Houpt, J.L. Johnson, H.N. Erb, and S.C. Yeon. 2001. The effect of exercise deprivation on the behavior and physiology of straight stall confined pregnant mares. Animal Welfare: 10: 257–267
  • Houpt, K. & Waran, N. (2003). Horse Welfare Since 1950. Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy Animal. Available at http://animalstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=sota_2003. Accessed March 25th 2015
  • Manitoba Agriculture, Food, and Rural Initiatives. 2007. Recommended Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Horses in PMU Operations. Available at:             http://www.naeric.org/assets/pdf/codeofpractice.PDF. Accessed Feb 3, 2015
  • Manitoba Co-Operator. 2010. Axe Falls On 38 PMU Ranches. Available at:             http://www.manitobacooperator.ca/2010/05/20/axe-falls-on-38-pmu-ranches. Accessed      Feb 2, 2015.
  • Michigan State University College of Law (2013). Volume IX. Journal of animal & natural resource law. Available at: https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/jouranimallawvol9.pdf. Acceed March 25th, 2015
  • North American Equine Ranching Council (NAERC).  2015. Available at http://www.naeric.org/ Accessed Feb 2, 2015
  • PETA. 2015. Premarin: A Prescription for Cruelty. Available at:      http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/animals-used-     experimentation-factsheets/premarin-prescription-cruelty/ Accessed Feb 2, 2015
  • The Women’s Health Initiative (2004). Effects of     conjugated equine       estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: The women’s health initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(14), 1701-1712. doi:10.1001/jama.291.14.1701

Photos/Videos

  • http://www.gentlegiantsdrafthorserescue.com/images/pmu2_0.jpg
  • https://tuesdayshorse.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/barp-pmu-photo-peeline-usda.jpg
  • https://tuesdayshorse.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/pmu_foals_feedlot_th1.jpg?w=350&h=200&crop=1
  • https://www.avma.org/News/JAVMANews/PublishingImages/s041502d1.jpg
  • http://875357559f655c0fd9842374.eventingnation.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/2014-mares.jpg
  • http://eaglehillequinerescue.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/100_2305.jpg
  • http://www.kjbridgeman.com/images/QH%20foals/Naeric_AdvantageTM.jpg
  • http://windchargerheritage.com/assets/news/NAERIC_2014.jpg
  • http://www.naeric.org/media/aboutus/about_who2.gif
  • https://tuesdayshorse.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/featured-image-how-many-horses-billion-dollars-premarin.png
  • http://www.horsefund.org/resources/premarin_collection_winnipeg_v1.jpg
  • http://www.vaccinationnews.org/sites/default/files/DailyNews/July2002/pg78.jpg
  • http://www.gentlegiantsdrafthorserescue.com/images/pmuhorses3.jpg
  • https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR1LTBcnEpd-m5GOEU55uFO_DD3EQM6zEh8AYT7A9vqhD-WnaPfYQ

Industry Reports

  • North American Equine Ranching Council (NAERC). 2015. Available at http://www.naeric.org/