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Cool Source of Information The Road Ahead Trading Game What Went Right/Wrong

Week 10 – Wrap up.

What Went Right / Wrong in the past week’s trades:

Last week’s corn, wheat, soybeans futures all went up which favored my long contracts (3 longs on W2Z and 2 longs on S3F). My overall gain compared to the previous week is $5012.55.

Corn:

I was uncertain about the corn futures as the trading volumes appeared in a downward trend meaning weakening in the pricing trend if there’s any.  On the other hand, there’s not much new information from the fundamental point of view to allow me to make further analysis.  It seemed to me the corn futures are going to be volatile.  I meant to pay closer attention to how it’s going to pan out over the week. The corn futures (C2Z) went up by 2.3% overall last week (C2Z: opened at 826’4 on Monday and closed at 845’4 on Friday)[1].

Wheat:

For wheat, I had anticipated the wheat futures prices to go up since the beginning of last week where I saw the ending of an inverse head and shoulder in the W2Z price chart.   The wheat futures (W2Z) went up by 1.5% overall last week (W2Z: opened at 835’4 on Monday and closed at 847’6 on Friday)[2].

Soybeans:

Last week, I made a predication of a trend reversal in the soybeans market based on its weeks’ downward trend entering into the condition of being oversold.   It seems right and the futures prices of soybeans (S3F) went up by 2.3% overall last week (S3F: opened at 1386’6 on Monday and closed at 1418’6 on Friday)[3].

Fundamentally, the weakening US dollars seemed to play a major part in bringing up the prices as more exports happened for that reason during last week’s trades[4].

 

The Road Ahead / Cool Source of Information:

Coming into the week 10’s trading and wrapping up, I think I am going to miss it.  I have had quite a lot of fun participating in this trading game. Paying attention to daily news in the grain market started as a chore and now has turned into a habit of mine. Before this game, my sources of news were mainly the local Chinese TV/radio stations,  now I certainly have a much larger pool of cool sources of information to refer to.  I’d like to extend this habit beyond the sense and scope of the markets. When you see the news about the price of this year’s thanksgiving dinner going up, it’s really not just about the market anyways.

I’d also like to take this opportunity to thank those who inspired me over the weeks in sharing trading strategies, organizing trading blogs, understanding the TradeSim, etc.  Thank you also for sharing the ups and downs, frustrations, excitements with me and allowing me to do the same. =]

Cheers!

 

References:

1. CME Group. (2012, Nov 24). Corn Futures. Retrieved from http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/agricultural/grain-and-oilseed/corn_quotes_settlements_futures.html

2.CME Group. (2012, Nov 24).  Wheat Futures. Retrieved from  http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/agricultural/grain-and-oilseed/wheat_quotes_settlements_futures.html

3. CME Group.  (2012, Nov 24).  Soybeans Futures. Retrieved from http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/agricultural/grain-and-oilseed/soybean_quotes_settlements_futures.html

4. Polensek, Tom. (2012, Nov 23). U.S. grains reach multi-week highs on weak dollar, export sales. Reuters Chicago. Retrieved from http://www.grainews.ca/news/u-s-grains-reach-multi-week-highs-on-weak-dollar-export-sales/1001879167/

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The Road Ahead Trading Game

Week 9: My Road Ahead

This week, I will continue to learn about technical analysis and exercise it in my tradings.  At this point, I am so new to technical analysis. I will say that my “predictions” would be mixed with guessings as well.  Therefore, I will still go back to the fundamental side of the information to make my decisions.   On a day without too much new information from the market, let’s look at the technical here:

Corn: It appears to me there’s the descending triangle formed before the past week’s trade and the breakout below the support was the Friday before where the corn prices fell hard upon the release of USDA Crop report.  It’s that’s correct, the price should pick up a declining trend which hasn’t quite happened yet.  On the other hand, the open interest and volume appear to go downward which suggest if there’s trend, it’s becoming weak.  I guess I just need to be patient and see how things pan out next week before making any move in the corn market.

Source: CME Group

 

Soybeans: The soybeans prices clearly appear with a downward trend.  Based on the RSI indicated in the graph below, it’s oversold which could suggest a reversal on the way[1].

Source: CME Group

 

Wheat: The wheat prices shown in the graph below is below the moving averages (black: wheat prices, blue: moving average of 5 day, red: moving average of 10 days,  green: moving average of 20 days).  This indicates a sell signal.

Source: CME Group

 

I am still stuck with 5 losing contracts (2 longs on soybeans, 3 longs on wheat).  If my “conclusions” above are correct, I should look for a time to offset my long contracts on soybeans and set a stop loss for my long contracts on wheat or wait for it to go back up?  Ok, I still need to think this through or if you have any suggestion?

 

Cheers.

 

Reference:

1. Investopedia. (n.d.). Technical Analysis: Indicators and Oscillators. Retrieved from  http://www.investopedia.com/university/technical/techanalysis10.asp#axzz2CWdwOW7t

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The Road Ahead Trading Game

Week 8 – The Road Ahead

This week’s focus will be on technical analysis. I am still learning about it and it’s interesting to see some patterns on the charts.  Like Andrew said in his workshop, the fundamental side of analysis usually confirms the patterns and trend identified with the technical analysis. For example, for the December wheat 2012 in the recent while, there’s inverse head and shoulder (if I am not mistaken) prior to last week’s 4 days rally.

Head and Shoulder (W2Z)
Source: CME Group

Along with identifying the patterns and trend from the price movement, the trend in volumes is also an indication / confirmation of how strong a price trend is and how likely it will continue to be or come to a reversal.  For example, “ff volume is starting to decrease in an uptrend, it is usually a sign that the upward run is about to end”[1].

I will continue to gather information from daily news to form my fundamental analysis when I jump into this technical analysis fest.  At this point, I anticipate the followings:

  • Soybeans: Prices would rise in a day or so as traders start to lock in their profits gained on last Friday’s plunge.
  • Wheat: Prices would go down for a day or so and go up again ( a technical analysis based on the observation of the downward price and upward volume).
Downward price and Upward volume (W2Z)
Source: CME Group
  • Corn: Its prices haven’t changed much recently. More investigation is needed.

Cheers.

 

Reference:

1.   Janssen, Cory, Langager, Chad and Murphy, Casey. (n.d.). Technical Analysis: the importance of volume.  Investopia. Retrieved from  http://www.investopedia.com/university/technical/techanalysis5.asp#axzz2By6bPZeP

 

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The Road Ahead Trading Game

Week 7 – The Road Ahead : with if’s

There are 2 major things that should most likely to make a notable impact on the futures market this week. First, Tuesday, Nov 6 is the US presidential election day. Second, USDA will be releasing their monthly crop estimation on Friday Nov 9.

Some commentary mentioned that if Romney won the election, he would end the ethanol mandate put in place by Obama which would affect the ethanol price, as a result,  hit the corn market as well[1].  Under the ethanol mandate, about  15  percent  of  global  corn  production  is converted  into  ethanol  for  fuel  use[2]. This has largely driven up the corn prices. Therefore, if the ethanol mandate would be lifted off by any chance (if Romney got elected), we should anticipate the corn prices to fall.

On the other hand, analysts suggested that the US 2012 soybean and corn harvests were larger than what the USDA projected in October[3]. Therefore, if the report corrected the estimation with higher crop production, the futures prices of corn and soybeans should go down for the day trade on Friday.

As for the wheat market, I anticipate it to be bullish under the tight supply and increasing demand in the world market.

Cheers.

 

References:

1. Cummans, Jared. (2012, Oct 13). 4 Investing Opportunites From the Inside Commodities Conference. Retrieved from http://commodityhq.com/2012/4-investing-opportunites-from-the-inside-commodities-conference/

2. Carter, Coin. (2012). The Effect of  the U.S. Ethanol Mandat on Corn Prices. Retrieved from  google doc (for short).

3. Reuters Africa. (2012, Nov 2). GRAINS-Corn, soy fall on private US crop estimates, firm dollar.  Retrieved from http://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL3E8M261J20121102

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The Road Ahead Trading Game

Week 6 – The Road Ahead

We were talking about sustainability in FRE 515 this week. During the class, maybe one of our classmates raised concerns and questions about managing the study load and pressure during the crunch time with exams and ongoing course work.  Professor Ron mentioned about prioritizing which is a key in time management.  Priorities change as things come up and down. For example, these few weeks,  exam and presentation matters have come to the top of priorities, so the majority of my time, thoughts and emotions have been on them as well.   Another comment made by classmate Gabi during the class discussion has also stuck in my head, which is lack of sleep for consecutive days or a longer time period is not sustainable for a person.  Arise from the above comments, I want to be honest about the following:

  1. I haven’t been able to keep an eye on the commodity market these days; I haven’t been up to date with the relevant daily news which creates difficulty for myself to make decisions in trading.
  2. I realized that I was unfocused and careless after I found out a few mistakes I made in the trading this week;  One of them was a major mistake and it created a very panicky day for me.
I sincerely hope that after this week’s Midterm (our last midterm), I will be able to fully come back to the trading mode.
Anyhow, for the mistake I made in my price limit order last Friday (misplacing the number of contracts and price limit), I ended up holding 37 short Corn contracts (C2Z).  I am very worried about how to properly offset them.  I have placed the Stop Loss order and Price limit order to try to offset them on Monday. I basically don’t hope to lose (too much) over these contracts rather than make a big gain. (I’d really love your comment on this.)
C2Z:
  • My Existing Shorts:  Price-in: 739.75,  Current Price: 737.75  (gaining $100 on each contract)
  • My Pending Longs to offset the above:  Price Limit: 735 , Stop Loss: 740
On the other hand, I anticipate the prices of the crops to rise on Monday based on the following factors:
  • The crude futures went back up last Friday before the market closed after a two-week fall.  I anticipate some rise on corn and soybeans on Monday attributed to the spillover effect from the crude futures[1].
  • Asian currencies are strengthening[2] which would likely to stimulate more imports to the region.
  • Good harvest news on corn and soybeans in Canada[3]
  • Hurricane Sandy is coming to hit the northeast US (the graph below shows its strength and path).  Although it’s a Category 1 hurricane it’s predicted to become a worst hit to the area in 100 years[1].  The fear and the damage from this Hurricane would probably drive the prices up on Monday.  (drive up the cash prices, the basis, and the futures prices)
Hurricane Sandy Oct 28, 2012
Hurricane Sandy Oct 28, 2012
Source: wunderground.com[4]

I will keep an eye on the daily News to correct or help further predictions over the week.

 

References:

1. Shenk, Mark and Zhou, Moming. (2012, Oct 26). Crude Pares Second Weekly Loss as Hurricane Approaches. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-26/oil-fluctuates-as-u-s-economy-grows-more-than-forecast.html

2. Teso,Yumi. (2012, Oct 26). Asian Currencies Strengthen in Week on Signs of China Recovery.Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-26/asian-currencies-strengthen-in-week-on-signs-of-china-recovery.html

3.   Shiells, Terryn . Service Canada. (2012, Oct 26).Ontario soybean/corn crops yielding better than expected. Retrieved from http://www.grainews.ca/news/ontario-soybean-corn-crops-yielding-better-than-expected/1001799451/

4. woundergroud.com. (2012, Oct 28). Hurricane Sandy. Retrieved from  http://www.wunderground.com/tropical/tracking/at201218_5day.html?MR=1

 

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The Road Ahead Trading Game

The Road Ahead – retreat?

The combination of factors suggest me I should take a “retreat” attitude this week; However, there’s quite a bit of information suggests that there will be further price drop in corn, soybeans and wheat futures. First of all, US dollar is strengthening [1]; US economy is  improving and expecting a good recovery. Secondly, the oil price has dropped due to a forecast of reduced global demand by International Energy Agency[2]Thirdly, according to the news gathered below, yet, not exhaustively, it does seem that the futures prices tend to drop this week.

Corn:

  • Argentina’s revamped corn export policy[3] (-)

Soybeans:

  • More export sales (+)
  • Higher production/ good supplies from South America (e.g. Brazil, Argentina )[4] (-)
  • Cut in palm oil export tax next year in Malaysia leading to the drop of palm oil price [5] (-)
  •  Good opportunity of open market access and predictable trade access in the Asia-Pacific region with Canada entering Trans-Pacific Partnership [6] (-)

Wheat:

  • Unexpected drop in exports [7] (-)
  • Reduced projected production in Russia and Australia (+)
  • Argentina’s revamped wheat export policy which leads to immediate increasing wheat planting [3] (-)

 

 

 

References:

1.RTTNEWS. (2012, Oct 15).  U.S. Dollar Strengthens Against Majors. Retreat from http://www.rttnews.com/1982877/u-s-dollar-strengthens-against-majors.aspx?type=cm&utm_source=google&utm_campaign=sitemap

2. Kwiatkowski, Alexander. (2012, Oct 14).  TOP Oil Market News: Crude Falls After Iran Offers Nuclear Talks. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-15/top-oil-market-news-crude-falls-after-iran-offers-nuclear-talks.html

3.  Ahad , Abdul (2012, Oct 13). New Argentine corn, wheat rules help farmers sales.   Retrieved from http://www.brecorder.com/markets/commodities/america/85668-new-argentine-corn-wheat-rules-help-farmer-sales-.html

4.  McFerron, Whitney. (2012, Oct 12).  Soybeans Drop as Supply Concerns Ease After USDA Report. Retreived from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-12/corn-trims-weekly-advance-on-speculation-rally-may-cut-demand.html

5. Ahad, Abdul. (2012, Oct 13).   Palm oil down in export cut news. Retrieved from http://www.brecorder.com/markets/commodities/europe/85652-palm-oil-down-on-export-cut-news-.html

6. The Crop Site. (2012, Oct 11). Trans-Pacific Partnership Entry Good News for Canola. Retrieved from http://www.thecropsite.com/news/12166/transpacific-partnership-entry-good-news-for-canola

7. McKiernan, Patrick. (2012, Oct 12).  Wheat Futures Fall as U.S. Exports Decline: Commodities at Close. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-10-12/wheat-futures-fall-as-u-s-exports-decline-commodities-at-close.html

 

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The Road Ahead Trading Game

The Road Ahead – Sit and Behold

As mentioned in the previous post, I got my long contracts on wheat and soybeans last Monday at their high prices and their prices went through a big dive during the week leaving me an unrealized loss of about $4000.  I am keeping the contracts to wait for their prices to go up to a point where I believe I could minimize my loss as much as possible (reducing the loss and risks induced by new uncertainties, etc) .

I certainly don’t like my trading game to turn into a loss minimizing game.  This “damage control” has become my overhead and a good reminder of me to stay on top of my tradings.  I will make new purchases as I find my justifications along the way with the daily news.

So far, I have got news about soybeans[1] which indicate there might be increases in the soybeans futures prices:

  • export sales jumped to a three-month high last week
  • oilseed demand is renewed by the price drop
On the other hand, USDA is going to release a crop report this coming Thursday(Oct 11) with the supply and demand estimates[2].  That will mostly likely become Thursday’s price indicator if not as much as causing the price spikes again.   For making a profitable trade or for practice,  it would be worthwhile making effort to come up with an “estimation”/rough guess about the situation before the report comes out. It’s good to take advantage of limit order as well.

 

 

References:

1. Plume, Karl. (2012, Oct 5). U.S. corn eases on harvest pressure, soybeans level . Retrieved from http://www.grainews.ca/news/u-s-corn-eases-on-harvest-pressure-soybeans-level/1001747419/

2. USDA. (2011, Dec. 19). Schedule of 2012 release dates of cotton reports issued by the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/ams/CNAASRD.pdf

 

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The Road Ahead Trading Game

The Road Ahead with 3 crops

I knew that wheat and corn futures prices fell quite a bit last week before Friday.  I was planning to went in the wheat or corn futures market and take a long position at their low prices.  After I decided to do that and before I manage to do so, the corn and wheat futures prices already jumped a sky high on Friday morning.  I started to doubt whether I should still go in the market and what position I should take. I remember there were news about some kinda of report to be released on Friday, but I wasn’t sure what it was about.  Thanks to fellow student, classmate Ishrat’s tweet (@ishrat_gadhok)[1],  I found out that USDA released the quarterly Grain Stocks report about the stocks of corn, wheat, soybeans having gone down[2].  The futures prices of corn, wheat, soybeans all went up at the result of that, expecting shrinking supplies of all 3 crops.

I expect the soybeans futures prices to go higher so I have placed orders to offset my short contract and go long.  I also ordered to offset my long contract because its price now is still lower than my price in when I purchased my contract last week.  I placed a long contract again to get in at a lower price hoping to make a bigger profit when the price indeed goes up.  Soybeans can be substitute to corn. Since corn futures prices have already gone high up and soybeans haven’t yet, there should be more room for the soybeans futures prices to rise.

I expect the corn and wheat futures prices to continue to go up but I am not sure how long that will sustain.  I will go ahead with a long position in both of corn and wheat futures and  pay close attention to the news closely.

 

References:

1. @ishrat_gadhok. (2012, Sept. 28). Tweeter. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/ishrat_gadhok

2. USDA. (2012, Sept. 28). Grain Stocks. Retrieved from http://usda01.library.cornell.edu/usda/current/GraiStoc/GraiStoc-09-28-2012.txt

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The Road Ahead Trading Game

The Road Ahead with soybeans futures and others

I will continue with the soybeans futures market and get to learn more about it.  I also need more information to support my judgement calls besides weather.

 

First of all, since, as a raw material, soybean is the primary source of biodiesel in the united states [1].  It is important to look at the biodiesel market. What happens in the biodiesel market (e.g. supply & demand of biodisesel,  policy on boidisel, etc) would cause direct or indirect  impacts on the soybeans futures market.  Secondly, I could study the close substitutes to soybeans for human consumption (e.g. other beans or legumes that are high in proteins,etc.) and for the production of bio fuels (e.g. canola, corn). Change in one market might affect the other market due to the substitution effects.  Lastly, I should study the matter related to the storage of soybeans.  The quantity and quality of soybeans are being stocked up by the producers over the seasons would make a difference on the soybeans futures market too.

 

On the other hand, the price of soybeans futures appear to have a upward trend over the months of May to August this year due to the drought. For example, the graph below shows that the price of soybeans Jan 2013 contracts is gnerally going upward from May to August. This upward trend reflects the expectation of the tightened soybeans supply as the drought continues.  However, it also appears that the price trend has turned to go downwards since the beginning of September. Is it to do with the harvest that the harvest is better than expected?  I should pay attention to this and see what is happening.

 

Soybeans Futures Jan 13 (May-Sep, 2012)
Price chart of soybeans futures
Jan 13 contracts from May to Sept. 2012
Source: CME Group, Agriculture Products, Soybeans Futures [2]

I could start looking at the corn or wheat futures market if time allows.

References:

1. Wikipedia. (2012, Sept.). Soybean. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybean

2. CME Group. (2012, Sept.21). Soybeans. Retrieved from http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/agricultural/grain-and-oilseed/soybean.html

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