Category Archives: Module 4

Module 4, post#3: The Use of Social Media

The use of technology in the classroom has proven to increase students’ engagement. There are a number of valuable social medias that afford students the opportunity to interact with their classmates about a learning topic and share their information and ideas online. These tools can be valuable during any studies, including a unit on indigenous culture.

In my experience, I have found the following two forms of educational social media to be most beneficial in the classroom: Edmodo and Google Apps for Education.

For those of you unfamiliar with Edmodo, it allows students to share their information with others through a platform that looks similar to Facebook (without the privacy issues). Students can access files that have been linked by teachers and can also share links with the class. If you have assigned a group activity, such as to co-create a digital version of an indigenous story, students can share their work with others via Edmodo. Teachers can track students’ performance on a task and can also collaborate with other teachers around the world, possibly teachers who are members of the First Nation or who have a deeper understanding of the culture than themselves.

Google Apps for Education (GAFE) allows each student to access shared documents or presentations through Google Drive. For example, the teacher could make a unit outline using Google Presentations. Students would then have access to the slides from each lesson, even at home, and they can add information to these presentations throughout the unit. The first slide might include a KWL Chart. As homework, students can add what they already know and what they would like to learn. Students can update this chart throughout the unit, adding what they have learned.

Using technology to teach indigenous studies can help make the topic appealing to today’s tech savvy students. If the goal is to get Junior/Intermediate/High School students interested in indigenous culture, social medias such as Edmodo and GAFE can be building blocks toward reaching that outcome.

 

Module 4, Post#2: Manitoba Teacher Guidebook

The Manitoba Education and Training staff compiled a list of unit plans for Elementary teachers that are geared at teaching students to value indigenous beliefs and culture.  The guidebook begins by outlining indigenous cultural values such as; respect, caring, honesty and faith. These values coincide well with the character education program of any mainstream school. The value of faith may need to be introduced differently in a mainstream school environment, but it is a concept that can be tied in with hope and finding inner strength.

The guidebook offers three units for each grade from Kindergarten to Grade 4. Each unit touches on indigenous culture while highlighting practical applications for the students and engaging, cross-curricular activities that are meant to get students excited about the culture.

http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/abedu/abdocs/K-4_resource.pdf

Module 4, Post #1: A True Story

If you are searching for a novel to use during a unit on indigeneity and a way to introduce the topic of residential schooling, “Fatty Legs: A True Story” by Christy Jordan Fenton is a great choice.

Hook students’ interest in the novel they will read called Fatty Legs: A True Story by watching the following YouTube trailor: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwwRuINStHA

After reading the text, the teacher can ask students to make connections and consider how they would feel if they were taken from their parents and sent to live at a residential school where they were unable to speak their native language.

Students can complete comprehension questions for each chapter at the link below: http://www.annickpress.com/content/lessonplans/Fatty%20Legs%20Lesson%20Plan-1.pdf

There is also an opportunity for students to participate in a Book Talk, using the guidance of this link: http://www.annickpress.com/content/Book-Talks/FattyLegs/

Module 4:2 – Digital Agenda for Europe

http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/

The Digital Agenda for Europe is a broad program that “aims to reboot Europe’s economy and help Europe’s citizens and businesses to get the most out of digital technologies” and “deliver sustainable economic growth.” Some of the stated future benefits of the Digital Agenda for Europe would be ”increasing investment in ICT, improving eSkills levels in the labour force, enabling public sector innovation, and reforming the framework conditions for the internet economy.” ICT investment? Skilled labour? Internet economy? It all sounds good for business. Who’s driving the agenda? “Public sector innovation”?…meaning what? Online service delivery?

One of the seven goals of the program is “enhancing digital literacy, skills and inclusion” –  addressing the digital divide. The website makes some dodgy claims, such as “Some 30% of Europeans have never used the internet. These people – mostly elderly, unemployed or on low incomes – lack the skills, confidence and means to use digital media and are thus unable to participate in today’s society.”  I’d expect that the 30% of Europeans who don’t use the Internet would be very surprised to find out they are unable to participate in today’s society.

I don’t mean to question the importance of addressing the digital divide, but this website was an eye opener for me.  Tech savvy citizens are good for business and help the government to save money. It’s a good reminder that when assessing initiatives to help indigenous people bridge the digital divide (this is not one of them), pay close attention to who benefits and why.

Module 4 Post 5: ICT in Aboriginal Communities: Increasing Aboriginal Social Capital

This is a discussion paper on information and communication technology (ICT) as it relates to Aboriginal social capital.  A first draft of this paper was revised to include feedback from project partners (Crossing Boundaries Aboriginal Voice Initiative) and round-table discussions.  A series of five round-table sessions in different regions across Canada with First Nations, Metis and Inuit experts and stakeholders were organized to discuss the content and direction of Aboriginal community ICT networks in Canada.  A one-day national symposium was held in January of 2008 with the participation of 23 key stakeholders, experts and practitioners from Aboriginal organizations and other relevant entities, to discuss the document.  The symposium focused on the issues raised throughout the study and formulated policy and research priority issues.

Taken from this website: http://media.knet.ca/node/5088

I included this video by TEKKRU Media Team as it displays a strong signal by the aboriginal YOUTH community in regard to ICT implementation and their desire to spearhead the future of the digital world for aboriginal communities: watch?v=crdkNNqv0VE

Source:

Mignone J, Henley H, Brown J, O’Neil J, Ross W (2008) Information and Communication Technology in Aboriginal Communities in Canada: Increasing Aboriginal Social Capital. Faculty of Human Ecology. The University of Manitoba. June.

Module 4:1 – “Who’s Not Online & Why”

Pew Internet “Who’s Not Online and Why

The Pew Internet & American Life Project published this report in May 2013 based on U.S. data from a survey of adults and Internet use. The study found that 15% of adults do not use the Internet at all, and 9% do not use the Internet at home. There was a 1% gender disparity. Education showed up as the most significant determinant: only 59% of adults with no high school diploma go online, whereas 96% of adults with a college education use the Internet. Though education was the biggest factor, household income was also an issue (low income adults are less likely to go online), as was location (rural adults are less likely to go online).

The people surveyed were identified as White, Black or Hispanic (no category for aboriginal people). Since aboriginal people in the U.S. are more likely than other groups to live in rural areas, and also face high levels of poverty and challenges at reaching higher levels of education, I think we can safely assume that aboriginal adults in the U.S. are more likely not to go online than other adults.

Entry19: Songs that tell of the Indigenious struggle

I decide to include these couple of songs since they represeent another form of media that has been used to express the issues of Aboriginal groups.  The first song is remake of Cherokee Reservation, done by Paul Revere and the Raiders.  Watch the youtube video here   and read the lyrics here .   The words of this song ring so true with mny indigenious groups especially during early civilization.

They took the whole Cherokee nation
put us on this reservation
took away our way of life
Tonmahawk and bow and knife
Took away our  native tongue
taught their engish to our young
Even today there is still the fight over schooling and land rights. So the theme of this song is truly timeless.

I follow this song with Cher’s hit, Half-Breed.  This song tells of the struggles of a female Native American with White ancestory.  The first stanza deals with a very common issue in the past and even in present – how are people of ‘not-pure’ lineage treated.  see the full lyrics here.

My father married a pure Cherokee
My mother’s people were ashamed of me 
The indians said I was white by law
The White Man always called me  “Indian Squaw”
I don’t think Cher’s image in this video is a true representation. This is probabely a case of using an image to promote the song and ideas. Definitely some sterotyping being used here.

Through the use of music, important issues of Native Americians are brought to light.  It’s important to remember that Internet technology was not as proficient/common at the time of these songs.  Music was probabely the best medium to spread a message to hundreds or thousands or more people.  furthermore the greater the diversity of medium spreading a message then the greater exposure, and greater support for the movement.

 

Entry 18 : Creative Spirits

 “Creative Spirits acknowledge the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples  as the traditional custodians of the land in which we live and work.”  This website offers much information about the Aboriginals of Australia.   This is a very informative site.

Pages include  Aboriginal culture,   Aboriginal resources,  Photography,  Poetry  as well as other features like:

 

http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/selfdetermination/

Module 4 Post 4: Assembly of First Nations Rejects Aboriginal Education Reform Plan

In today’s National Post (Nov 25, 2013), Shawn Atleo AFN National Chief outlined five basic “conditions” that are necessary if the plan for Aboriginal educational reform is to be successful, which includes: First Nation control of education; guaranteed federal funding; protection of language and culture; joint “oversight” of the new education system; and “meaningful” consultation with aboriginals.

The aforementioned conditions Shawn stated echo’s core themes covered in this course that aboriginals are constantly battling.  The deep scars from the Residential School era is far from over and appears it will be a continuous issue for many years to come, overshadowing Aboriginals on-going fight for protection and cultural rights. 

A somewhat startling fact I got from this article is that First Nations youth represent the fastest growing segment of the population in Canada yet they have one of the lowest graduation rates.  Specifics of the draft bill was not mentioned, but it highlighted that Aboriginal leaders are worried because the bill contains no information on the level of funding the federal government would provide for First Nations schools, as well as inadequate bill of support in teaching First Nations languages and culture.

Source: http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/11/25/first-nations-oppose-unacceptable-federal-education-reform-plan/

Entry 17: Indigenous Australian’s right to self-determination

This site Avaaz.org- community petitions offers online petitions, in hopes of elliciting change in governments.  “Community Petitions is a new web platform that gives people around the world the power to start and win campaigns at the local, national, and international levels.”   People can create their own petitions and set a goal.  Online users sign the petitions , in privacy.

For this particular petition, the purpose is persuade the government of Australia  “To empower Indigenous Australians to pursue their sovereign right to self determination, given Australia’s history of ‘genocidal acts’ and racist policies and practices.”  The site is trying to reach 500 signatures, using the Internet to increase the exposure of this issue.  Created by Robert L of Australia and posted on March 16, 2013,  this petition explores the idea that any “referendum regarding Indigenous peoples rights should be voted on seperately by Indigenous peoples and not be dominated by the broader polulation.”

link:  https://secure.avaaz.org/en/petition/Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Island_peoples_sovereign_right_to_selfdetermination/