Author Archives: Loretta

Using Your Phone Right Before Bed May Cause Cancer

Credit: Shutterstock – New York Post Article
https://nypost.com/2016/06/24/using-your-iphone-in-bed-can-make-you-go-temporarily-blind/

An easy way to wind down right before bed usually involves picking up your cell phone, which then results in being stuck in an endless loop of memes. There’s a lot of studies out there that mention how using your phone right before you sleep can disrupt regular sleeping patterns, but what if I also told you the blue light you are exposed to from the screens, especially at night, may contribute to the increased risk of cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity?

How Does Blue Light Affect our Sleep?

In this video, Dr. Dan Siegel, a professor of psychiatry from UCLA School of Medicine, explains how harmful the effects can be when using any sort of device with a blue light screen right before sleeping.

Video Created by: Science Insider

Dr. Siegel explains that looking at a phone screen is like having a stream of light particles telling your brain to stay awake. The light tells tells your brain to inhibit melatonin secretion (a hormone that controls your daily sleep-wake cycle) which helps you fall asleep at night. It is found that sleep is important for us because it allows our active neurons (a cell that carries electric impulses in the brain) to rest and brings in supportive cells to help clean out toxins that the neurons produce. Without this process, we would have awful memory, inability to function, and low energy throughout the day.

Research Study on Effects of Blue Light

A study from Harvard explained that blue light is actually very beneficial during daylight hours as it can increase your attention span, reaction times, and state of mind. But in contrast, it can trouble your sleep at night and possibly be a factor in increasing other health risks. There isn’t enough proof that blue light exposure at night is for sure the cause of cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. But, what is known is that melatonin levels, when exposed to the blue light, may affect our 24-hour cycle, called the circadian rhythm, which is important in determining 0ur sleeping and eating patterns. The Harvard study conducted an experiment comparing the difference in melatonin levels when exposed to 6.5 hours of blue light to green light. The results showed melatonin suppression was twice as long from blue light than green light exposure, including shifting the circadian rhythm by twice as much. Blue light is a suppressor of melatonin, which evidence has shown that low levels of this hormone is found to be correlated with cancer.

Credit: Skye Gould/Tech Insider
https://www.businessinsider.com/how-smartphone-light-affects-your-brain-and-body-2015-9

The effects of blue light coming off our screens prior to sleeping are very serious! We’re all sometimes guilty of using our electronic devices before going to bed, but we should try to break this habit and finally listen to science!

 

 

Loretta Huang

Blog Post #2

The Development of Alzheimer’s Disease: Linked to the Air We Breathe?

Credit: iStockphoto/Michael Valdez
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071108135522.htm

Have you ever noticed the colour of the sky when the sun starts to set? That beautiful orange-pink colour is actually caused by the air particles of pollution, which researchers now found it to be closely correlated to the development of Alzheimer’s disease.

Research Study

Our air contains hundreds of millions of small particles, some harmless, others not so much. A new study obtained data from over 130,000 adults aged 50-79 years old (all registered to a family doctor on Jan 1st, 2005) and measured their exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels from their homes in London. NO2 was used to measure this correlation because it is found from the emissions of burning fuels, like a coal burning stove, the cars we drive on a daily basis, power plant systems, and anything to do with fossil fuels being processed found worldwide. The results show that there was a positive correlation between high concentrations of air pollution and an increase in risk for Alzheimer’s disease.

The study couldn’t explain the effects of the variables that were hard to control but in this video narrated by Caleb Finch, professor at the University of Southern California’s Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, explains the biological aspect of how air pollution affects the brain:

Video Created by: USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology

In summary of the video, the fine particles from fossil fuels first enter our nose, which then easily reaches the brain as well as the lungs. These particles create an effect on the brain cells, causing inflammation and swelling of the cells which accelerates the progression of Alzheimer’s. Experiments were conducted on rats that carried the Alzheimer’s gene in its DNA, called APOE e4, exhibiting a larger increase in brain amyloid (proteins in the brain that build up along the walls, causing dementia) than those without the gene.

Credit: Martin Basinger https://qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-cd611d7893ad257d1ee98e8d6d97732a

With dementia being one of the biggest health problems in the world, if the link between air pollution and Alzheimer’s disease is fully proven, preventing it through improving our air quality might be the only solution to at least reduce the numbers. Knowing that pollution easily comes from the cars and buses used on a daily basis, should we start wearing face masks to reduce our own risk of Alzheimer’s disease?

 

Loretta Huang