Tag Archives: sleep

Using Your Phone Right Before Bed May Cause Cancer

Credit: Shutterstock – New York Post Article
https://nypost.com/2016/06/24/using-your-iphone-in-bed-can-make-you-go-temporarily-blind/

An easy way to wind down right before bed usually involves picking up your cell phone, which then results in being stuck in an endless loop of memes. There’s a lot of studies out there that mention how using your phone right before you sleep can disrupt regular sleeping patterns, but what if I also told you the blue light you are exposed to from the screens, especially at night, may contribute to the increased risk of cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity?

How Does Blue Light Affect our Sleep?

In this video, Dr. Dan Siegel, a professor of psychiatry from UCLA School of Medicine, explains how harmful the effects can be when using any sort of device with a blue light screen right before sleeping.

Video Created by: Science Insider

Dr. Siegel explains that looking at a phone screen is like having a stream of light particles telling your brain to stay awake. The light tells tells your brain to inhibit melatonin secretion (a hormone that controls your daily sleep-wake cycle) which helps you fall asleep at night. It is found that sleep is important for us because it allows our active neurons (a cell that carries electric impulses in the brain) to rest and brings in supportive cells to help clean out toxins that the neurons produce. Without this process, we would have awful memory, inability to function, and low energy throughout the day.

Research Study on Effects of Blue Light

A study from Harvard explained that blue light is actually very beneficial during daylight hours as it can increase your attention span, reaction times, and state of mind. But in contrast, it can trouble your sleep at night and possibly be a factor in increasing other health risks. There isn’t enough proof that blue light exposure at night is for sure the cause of cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. But, what is known is that melatonin levels, when exposed to the blue light, may affect our 24-hour cycle, called the circadian rhythm, which is important in determining 0ur sleeping and eating patterns. The Harvard study conducted an experiment comparing the difference in melatonin levels when exposed to 6.5 hours of blue light to green light. The results showed melatonin suppression was twice as long from blue light than green light exposure, including shifting the circadian rhythm by twice as much. Blue light is a suppressor of melatonin, which evidence has shown that low levels of this hormone is found to be correlated with cancer.

Credit: Skye Gould/Tech Insider
https://www.businessinsider.com/how-smartphone-light-affects-your-brain-and-body-2015-9

The effects of blue light coming off our screens prior to sleeping are very serious! We’re all sometimes guilty of using our electronic devices before going to bed, but we should try to break this habit and finally listen to science!

 

 

Loretta Huang

Blog Post #2

Does Sleep Affect Your Hydration?

We have been consistently educated about drinking enough water being vital to our health. We have been told to drink about two litres of water per day to keep hydrated, but what about sleep? A new study from Pennsylvania State University examined how a good night’s sleep is associated with hydration.

Source: Flickr By: Navy_NADAP

The study looked urine samples from over 20,000 U.S. and Chinese adults, and each participant was surveyed regarding their sleeping habits. From these urine samples, researchers were able to analyze the level of hydration in each participant. It was found that across both country’s populations, participants who were sleeping six hours at night were 16-59% more likely to be dehydrated and had significantly more concentrated urine than participants who slept eight hours on a regular basis.

To understand this phenomenon, researchers linked the association to a hormone called vasopressin. Vasopressin is released in our bodies to help regulate hydration status in the body. While vasopressin is released throughout the day and night, it is released more quickly and later on in the sleep cycle. Therefore, waking up earlier can decrease the amount of this hormone being released and lead to dehydration.

Source: Youtube By: TED-ed

 

It is important to stay properly hydrated so our bodies can perform its everyday functions. The brain, heart, and muscles all require enough fluids or else it can negatively affect your mood, physical performance, and cognition. If the dehydration continues for a long period of time, it can lead to more serious consequences such as higher susceptibility to certain infections and kidney stones.

Since the study only includes observational data from a particular population, the results are an association and cannot be viewed as causal. However, it provides an interesting insight as to how sleeping patterns may affect our hydration levels.

Written by: Anna Han