Resources for Educators: Curriculum Toolbox

Module #1 – Post #4

Brant, Janice. The Aboriginal Curriculum Toolbox; Cultural Philosphy, Curriculum Design and Strategies for Self-Directed Learning. Ningwakwe Learning Press. 2006.

http://www.nvit.ca/docs/aboriginal%20literacy%20curriculum%20toolbox%20cultural%20philosophy_%20curriculum%20design%20_%20strategies%20for%20self%20directed%20learning.pdf

Generally, I find it very helpful to find resources for creating and implementing curriculum, as there seems to be lots of recommendations and research available however little in terms of practical implementation and practice. I wanted to provide this second resource for educators because it allows us to compare between resource sources, as well as options for the way in which we implement new ideas and test them out. Unlike the document I posted earlier, from the Province of Manitoba, this document provides more detail in regards to classroom activities/group activities, how to conduct Greeting circles for example, what the objective is, why it is done, the resources you require and the time requirements. This sounds very structured, however, for an educator introducing these kinds of activities for the first time, we often need direction.

This document also provides tips throughout, regarding barriers and challenges that are often seen with activities such as these in the classroom and how to overcome them (ie. communication barriers pp. 12).

Week #3 we discussed emotional learning, this document really touches on how to incorporate all aspects of our lives into learning (emotional, physical etc) and ways in which we validate those feelings for each other and create a safe space to do this. Throughout the MET program, we have touched on self-directed learning, and how to engage and support students in this process; this document re-affirms the importance of self-directed learning to allow them to explore their own interests, fostering initiative, engagement and allowing them to bring their own experiences and perspectives into the learning environment.

Storytelling, Digital Media,Health & Wellbeing: Northern Canada

Module #1 – Post #3

Ashlee Cunsolo-Willox, Professor and Researcher. http://ashleecunsolowillox.ca/

I wanted to share the website/research of a Professor I use to have at the University of Guelph, her work is very interesting and I have been following her for years. Ashlee focuses on utilizing traditional Aboriginal storytelling to address issues such as health and wellbeing of land and individuals.

Ashlee has been working within communities mainly in the Nunatsiavut region, collaborating with community members to use Aboriginal traditional knowledge to better understand the impacts of climate change on mental health. Ashlee is also interested in capacity development and has sought out digital media to record, preserve and transmit traditional stories to modern youth living in these isolated communities.

Under her publications tab, you will find an array of publications where I am sure you will find a topic that peaks your interest. Her research attempts to integrate technology resources to support Aboriginal communities as they live on the margin, experiencing high rates of suicide, medical and mental health concerns, loss of spirituality, tradition and custom and tighter restrictions on country food harvest. Ashlee attempts to engage and evoke a sense of pride and leadership within the community, facilitating avenues to build capacity and social justice from within rather than from outsiders.

I think that this would be very difficult to do the above, however the time and relationship building that has been done within these small communities (ie. Nain, Rigolet, NL), has proven to be very effective. I have followed Ashlee’s website and materials for almost 6 years and I highly recommend finding someone/research that interests you and watch it evolve. It is quite a process, especially when it is qualitative and front line.

Resources for Educators: Aboriginal Perspectives

Module #1 – Post #2

Integrating Aboriginal Perspectives into Curricula, a resource for Curriculum Developers, Teachers and Administrators. Manitoba Education and Youth. http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/docs/policy/abpersp/ab_persp.pdf

This resource is quite interesting; as it attempts to provide an aboriginal perspective on everything from land, history, spirituality, community, family, and education to be included in all levels of learning within the current curriculum in Manitoba. The intention behind the document is also to advance the perspective and contributions of aboriginal peoples in Canada and acknowledge those contributions as we do with Anglophone and Francophone realities.

Outcomes that the authors wish to achieve include (pp.2):

  • Improving the academic success of aboriginal students
  • Eliminate stereotypes that exist
  • Improve overall quality of life for aboriginal peoples
  • Increased representation of Aboriginal peoples in academia
  • Increased representation of Aboriginal peoples in the workforce

This document recognizes the Euro-centric and Western-centric perspective that has influenced Education; this has resulted in skewed perspectives and understandings of Aboriginal culture and identity and has thus been instrumental in transferring negative experiences in learning for Aboriginal peoples.

I recommend reviewing this article because in my searches, I have found few documents like this one that provide background information and concepts for educators and program designers to address all students in a more inclusive way, as an overall Educational goal for the province.  I myself would like to incorporate some of the recommendations and curriculum ideas presented in this document. The section on Elders made me think of an activity: Students understand the role of Elders within Aboriginal communities, and then compare how elders are seen within their families and communities. Why and how are these roles different?

 

Aboriginal Culture in the Digital Age – Incorporating ICT’s

Module #1 – Post #1

Aboriginal Culture in the Digital Age. Aboriginal Voice Cultural Working Group Paper – http://www.kta.on.ca/pdf/AboriginalCultureinaDigitalAge.pdf

This article looks at the way in which information and communication technology (ICT) are being used within aboriginal culture and how they could be used to support cultural preservation, renewal and possible impacts that ICT’s have on daily life for aboriginal people.

Important points made in this article include a section on cultural and spiritual identity, the dynamics of culture (history, tradition, spirituality, language etc), and

One of the reasons I chose to include this article is that because it does provide hopeful references and information regarding the use of ICT within cultural contexts. The idea of not using ICT’s in today’s modern world seems almost impossible, everyday interactions demand the use of technology of all kinds. “While it will never replace face-to-face contact with Elders, teachers and peers, ICT may serve as tools to reinvigorate language usage, especially with the younger generations who, by and large, have experience with technology and a high level of comfort with it.” (Pp.5)

The authors are very interested in what ways ICT has threatened culture and will continue to threaten aboriginal people and in what ways people can prevent this, and preserve their culture. I thought that this approach was unique, because ICT is often just blamed for bringing a Western cultural affront to all, demanding adoption to survive in modern society. However, this article attempts to examine what it is about ICT’s that are threatening and the ways that this threat can be harnessed to be advantageous for aboriginal communities.

CBC News Interactive: Canada’s Aboriginal languages

Module #1, post #5

http://www.cbc.ca/news/interactives/map-aboriginal-language/

The word interactive is what drew me to this site as well as the concept of languages since I am a language teacher and feel that language is a key component to cultures. However, this site is only informational and does not allow to hear or see the written language. It’s a great site for statistics. The site also does not lead to any other aboriginal related sites. All other links lead to general CBC webpages.

Aboriginal Tourism BC

Module #1, post #4

http://www.aboriginalbc.com/

Provided by tourism BC, this site offers links to arts & culture, aboriginal hospitality, and outdoor adventures! This site was appealing because it offers a way to view BC through aboriginal eyes as opposed to the general public. It offers a way to see BC in another way and experience it. I specifically enjoyed a link that takes to Our Story Your Experience which is a collection of stories told by BC’s First Nations and Métis. Through my learnings about aboriginal culture, I have learned that story telling and the sharing of these stories is central to their culture.

Aboriginal Arts, Culture, and Heritage

Module #1, post #3

http://www.canada.gc.ca/aboutcanada-ausujetcanada/arts/aboriginal-autochtone-eng.html

This site, provided by the government of Canada, leads to many other sites that are relevant to this  module’s hot topic of culture. One of the links that was especially appealing to me was the virtual museum of Metis history and culture because of its resources and documentation of actual celebrations and games. I think that this site leads to important concepts that have been discussed this week regarding culture and heritage.

Module 1 – Weblogs

Hi Everyone!

So here are my five weblog for module 1.  I tried to stick within the themes of the module, and ended up going in a few directions.  The websites have some focus on aboriginal education, and storytelling.

Weblog #1

http://www.aptn.ca/

Screen memories was really interesting so I decided to explore other media created by aboriginals and stumbled upon APTN (Aboriginal Peoples Television Network). There is a section of the website called “APTN Investigates” which “goes beyond the headlines to uncover the truth behind the most controversial Aboriginal news stories”.  I also stumbled upon an interesting news story by CBC that I thought was somewhat fitting to my weblog as well as our discussions surrounding the importance of indigenous people portraying their own history as well as their own current events.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2013/05/27/f-mustang-tv-wabasca-mistassiniy-cree-education.html?cmp=rss

This is a link to a news article by CBC regarding “Mustang TV” at Mistassiniy School, which is 4 hours north of where I live.  The concept of the TV show reminded me of the article Screen Memories by Ginsburg, but what really made me ponder was the fact that the TV show is not the main point of the article which continually points out the drug, alcohol, and gang issues that are going on within the community as well as the lack of poor attendance at the school. After reading the article and some of the comments I have realized that the article is written from the perspective of someone outside of Wabasca, AB where the school is located.  Why does the article focus on the problems of the community rather than celebrating something that encourages students to be more emotionally involved at school?

Weblog #2images and information are the property of AMMS

http://www.ammsa.com/publications/alberta-sweetgrass/indian-control-over-indian-education-remains-focus

In light of our discussions about whether education for indigenous people is different than what the current education system provides this is an interesting article on how aboriginal people should be educating aboriginal people, which I found on The Aboriginal Multi-Media Society’s (AMMSA) website. http://www.ammsa.com/. This website has tons of different publications to access.

Weblog #3

http://www.education.gov.sk.ca/Storytelling

I was on the Government of Saskatchewan’s education website and found a really interesting article by Melanie Mac Lean and Linda Wason-Ellam. They conducted a research study using conversational interviewing to explicate how teachers use storytelling as a teaching practice throughout the curriculum. Seven First Nations and Métis teacher-participants were asked how, why and when storytelling was integral to their professional practices.

Weblog #4

http://aboriginaleducation.epsb.ca/

To further explore our question in week 3 regarding whether education for indigenous people is different I decided to explore the Edmonton public school’s website regarding our education system in Edmonton and how the schools try to recognize and more importantly incorporate Aboriginal values.

The goals of Edmonton Public Schools are:

  • increase Aboriginal representation at all levels of Education (Elder Consultation);
  • understand and utilize Aboriginal protocol at all levels;
  • increase Post Secondary opportunities for Aboriginal students;
  • increase the number of Aboriginal student leaders;
  • identify culturally sensitive assessment practices resulting in more accurate and decreased coding of Aboriginal students;
  • create opportunities for Aboriginal parental involvement at various levels within Edmonton Public Schools.

Weblog #5

The Math Catcher: Mathematics Through Aboriginal Storytelling project includes the creation of a series of short animated films that accompany picture books, as well as the development of related activities that introduce math topics and techniques through stories that follow Aboriginal storytelling formats and contain elements of Aboriginal traditions and cultures.

http://mathcatcher.irmacs.sfu.ca/

Enjoy your weekend!

Kiersten

Sean Lessard Chat – Mod 1 Post 4

Module 1 – Post 4 – Chatting with Sean Lessard

This picture was retrieved from: http://www.ammsa.com/publications/alberta-sweetgrass/lessard%E2%80%99s-passion-fills-halls-school-success-stories and shows Sean (on far right) chatting with some his students from EPSB.

Yesterday I spent some time chatting with Sean Lessard about some of the work he is doing with FNMI youth in Western Canada. This is the kind of ethnographic research any MET student would like to do – eating hot wings (especially created for Sean) and hanging out.

We were discussing how to create alternative programs for FNMI youth focusing on student summer “school” opportunities, camps, course credit, learning models and student engagement.

Here’s some information about Sean: http://www.ammsa.com/publications/alberta-sweetgrass/lessard%E2%80%99s-passion-fills-halls-school-success-stories

For me, Sean emphasizes the power of storytelling. He is passionate about the fact that youth are learning in a wide variety of ways (especially unique cultural projects) and that hey are not getting credit or “value” for their learning.

We specifically discussed what kinds of learning models could be used for his summer projects and how I could support him from an “online” perspective.

Our focus revolved around NOT “creating content for the students”, instead, having the students “create their own learning through storytelling” and tracking the learning for themselves.

I think that “tracking” my own exploration of “alternative blended learning design” with FNMI as the focus, is a possible research project?

I’ll keep thinking…

Verena 🙂

Module 1 – Environmental Science Education

Post 2:

As I am interested in researching about Indigenous Science Education, I am still looking for websites/research papers about Science, Technology, Math, Robotics, and Environment/Ecology. The first link that I have posted below is a research paper written in 2002 about the environmental concerns of Indigenous people in Canada. I haven’t given it a full read, but it seems to give an overview of environmental concerns of today that impact Indigenous education. It also discusses differences between mainstream Science education compared to worldviews about science from the perspective of Indigenous people. I look forward to reading this paper in more depth.

http://new-library.lakeheadu.ca/index.php/cjee/article/viewFile/271/160

Post 3:

This next article looks into Indigenous knowledge about science and how it differs from non-Indigenous views of Science. There are links to other research done in this area.

http://www.dialogueseminars.net/resources/Panama/Reading/B.-IPBES-related/comments-Y.-Vizina-IPBES-work-programme.pdf

Post 4: 

Another article that is relevant to my interest in Indigenous science education is an article called “Discovering Indigenous Science: Implications for Science Education”. The authors are local and the focus of this paper is TEK – Traditional Ecological Knowledge. The authors make comparisons between Western or “conventional science” with Indigenous science and they take the reader through a sort of overview of science education and interest. I must say, I have not fully read this article yet, but I am excited to read it more thoroughly soon.

Here is the pdf: Indigenous Science Implications

Post 5:

This article was published in 2006 by Deborah McGregor, an Anishnabe woman and professor of geography and Aboriginal studies. Its main focus is on Traditional Ecological Knowledge from her perspective. She grew up in northern Ontario in a community that incorporated TEK but they did not place a name on it. She now teaches a course on Indigenous TEK at U of T and shares a lot of valuable information for readers to learn more about TEK.

Grade 7 Science in BC discusses TEK in many parts of the Ecosystem unit. Having taught this course for two years now, I value this part of the curriculum and I want to incorporate more Aboriginal perspectives in this course (and other courses that I will be teaching in the future).

http://www.silvafor.org/assets/silva/PDF/DebMcGregor.pdf

 

Alicia