Author Archives: verenanz

Community Based Learning – Mod 4, Post 5

My final post for ETC 521 is about Community Based Learning.

A few months ago, I caught up with on of my former school leaders, her name is Louise Marzinotto. I worked with her at Villa Maria School in Montreal years ago. I would compare her to an elder in my community because since the day I met her, she has supported me and offered wisdom and guidance.

She found my name on LinkedIn and sent me a note to give her a call sometime. When we chatted, I learned all about the work she had done, with a team of others, with the English sector of the Quebec Ministry of Education. Like francophones across English speaking Canada, anglophones are a minority in Quebec.

 

On a recent trip to Montreal, i went out for supper with Louise and heard about Community Based Learning. We discussed how  the concept could be applied, and is already being developed within Indigenous communities.  The English sector started to develop community based learning centres in order to promote the English language and culture in isolate and urban  areas in Quebec. The focus is to figure out what makes up the individual culture of your specific area (place) and promote a learning community around the authentic experiences, people, support networks in that community. For example, a community close to the Gaspe had a pile of old crab traps. They created a community project around crab traps and learned about the history of fishermen in the area. Alternatively, a community closer to Quebec city chose Maple Syrup and created projects around “La Cabane a Sucre”. The key aspect that differentiated the projects from “school projects” was the involvement from a wide variety of stakeholders from the community, not “just” students and educators. The “school” is the community.

The leaders within the community learning centres connected through  video conferencing and networks to connect and collaborate. Instead of working in isolation, they worked together..

The different centers were able to promote their similarities and differences while still supporting one another. More information about Community Based Learning and Community Learning Centres in Quebec can be found at: http://www.learnquebec.ca/en/content/clc

Thank you for a great course!

Verena 🙂

Digital Literacy – Mod 4, Post 4

In my limited work with FNMI youth, I have found a strength that I believe needs to be promoted – and that is their digital literacy.

However, we as educators often question our own digital literacy. As educators, we could use this rubric created by George Couros in which to evaluate our digital literacy and technology integration

Alternatively we could use the ISTE Nets Standards 

However, the recent Mozilla’s Competency Based Web Literacy Standard could also be examined.

 

When thinking about “indigenous knowledge” where does the digital literacy piece fit in? I’m thinking that it is just as important as provincial learning outcomes and cross- cultural standards.

Based on the Ginsberg reading and Tim Michael video this week – it is apparent that there are pros and cons to integrating digital opportunities. If we examine some of the models on this page – could digital literacy be as important? What competencies or framework would be focused upon and why?

Verena 🙂

Open Badges – Possible? Mod 4- Post 3

Badges are quite possible the most Eurocentric idea that I could suggest. However, Mozilla’s Open Badges program currently offers a viable option to demonstrate “evidence of learning” outside the current classroom assessment practices. They can offer “outcomes based” traditional curriculum as well as competency based assessment strategies. Open badges are a possible form of assessment for informal learning.

This is a video about the possibility of badges:

Badges for Learning

This is a site that describes the application of open badges into an education program: makewave.es

How could indigenous educators consider the “open badge” concepts and framework in alternative programs.

Badges are “huge” in the maker movement. (An emerging pedagogical practice)

Another great resource to consider – to gather evidence of experiential learning: www.diy.org

Here’s a video describing diy.org:Build Make Hack Grow

Lots of opportunity…what could we do?

Verena 🙂

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Letting” Indigenous communities Craft own Educational Policies – Mod 4, Post 2

After summarizing my latest research with Sean Lessard yesterday, I was surprised to see the following article in the Calgary Herald today (July 23, 2013)

The Article, Past abuse haunt education debate – Bands want to take control of schools is about a  the the Assembly of First Nation’s unanimous motion to oppose a framework for a First Nation Education Act. The assembly opposes the framework based on:

  • Steven Harper’s 2008 residential school apology.
  •  Denial of first nations languages and cultures
  • Failure of: First Nation control over Education/ Applying successful lessons learned by First Nations/ address funding issues

However – the part that really resonated with me from the article is:

When Nippissing Univeristy President Michael DeGagne spoke to the Whitehorse assembly, he described misunderstandings between non-native and native leaders.

“Aboriginal people are not saying, ‘Give us control of our education,’ because they want control,” he said in an interview later.

“They are asking for control so they can have better outcomes.”

DeGagne stressed repeatedly that doing so did not mean lowering standards, something he said is feared by non-native policy-makers.

“It just means educating in a different way,” he said in the interview. “The way aboriginal people look at the world is not second-rate, and we have to give ourselves credit for that.”

He said consultation really needs to come from openness from both parties.

“We have to consult from a place that is almost a blank piece of paper,” he said.

“It’s different from saying, ‘Look, this is my framework I’d appreciate if you’d sign it.'”

Retrieved from: http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/Shadow+past+abuses+lingers+over+First+Nations+education+debate/8688351/story.html

As I described yesterday in my post, elders and leaders directly from the reserves are asking Sean “how” to integrate indigenous knowledge and provincial curriculum. I’m hoping what we are developing can lead to future support for our indigenous learners.

 

 

“Alternative Curriculum” for Indigenous Education programs Mod 4 – post 1

I was looking for curriculum in BC and Alberta that I could use to easily integrate aboriginal culture – or curriculum that has already been focused around aboriginal culture. Sean Lessard and I are working on an integration of a program between place based learning and constructivism and we wanted to ensure that we are solidly covering curriculum.

One of the biggest questions Sean keeps getting asked is, what is curriculum – how can we cover it – and how can we integrate indigenous culture into the curriculum, and still ensure indigenous students are meeting curriculum expectations.

I am working on the assessment strategies – part of that is ensuring that outcomes are clearly laid out ahead of time, and integrating indigenous cultural competencies as well.

Today I spent some time looking for BC High School courses that Sean Lessard could use for his alternative education project. In Alberta, to be more creative, educators often use CTS (Computer and Technology Skills) Courses in order to offer a wider variety of curriculum to their students. In particular, I will thinking of using CTS Mentorship and Leadership courses for students in alternative programs – in Alberta.

In BC, there are BAA courses which are similar but different. BAA courses stand for: Board or Authority Authorized Courses. They are courses that are created by educators within a school board for alternative education options, then they are approved through the board to be offered to students. Once the school board approves the course, any school district can sue the course.

However – the BC Ministry no longer keeps an updated list of all the BAA courses. I found this data extract, somehow, through a google search – only to realize that I think it was last updated in 2011.

However – to find any details on specific courses, you need to:
You have to go to a specific school district website-
Search for  BAA Courses
Scan through courses like http://www.mpsd.ca/schools/baacourses.aspx

My biggest surprise of the day -> not all districts post their BAA courses and there is no actual place to find an accurate and updated list of all the courses.

This problem is BC needs to be addressed to ensure everyone knows what the curriculum “could” be.

Verena 🙂

 

Face to Face Research – Mod 3 – post 5

For the next three days I am at the COBL Summit. http://blogs.learnquebec.ca/wordpress-mu/cobl/The goal is to create a Canadian association for online and blended learning. We first met last year in Toronto – and have since met 3 times in New Orleans (at the iNACOL conference), Vancouver and in Edmonton. Through these meetings, we have met with a wide variety of educators with different perspectives. We have Christian private schools, First Nations schools, public school districts and more. A real blend of perspectives. Tonight I spent time with Howard Burston – Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre and Vince HIll with Credenda . We talked about Indigenous Knowledge as the foundation to future learning opportunities for all Canadians – First Nations and not. We briefly spoke about my project – comparing indigenous knowledge to emerging and cutting edge pedagogy and will discuss further as the week proceeds.

There was  A LOT of interest in creating content and online resources for Nunavut – I will need to check with Heather to see whom these great first nation online resources can contact.

It is important to not only learn from online resources for my project, but also to meet and hear the stories of indigenous educators in online and blended education. What a great opportunity!

 

 

Indigenous Knowledge and Pedagogy, Mod 3 -Post 4

Perhaps my first mistake was making the assumption that the word pedagogy could be used to describe indigenous knowledge. After reading Battiste’s (2002) Indigenous Knowledge and Pedagogy, First Nations Literature Review with Recommendations, it became extremely obvious that the idea of pedagogy and literature reviews are both extremely Eurocentric.

My hypothesis – which formed as result of working with FNMI students, learners, elders and communities over the last year-  is that that the traditions, values and key features of indigenous knowledge appears to be what Eurocentric pedagogy is searching for. The way to learn is already out there.

So- I am not surprised that I will have to reconsider my wording, and vocabulary is order to compare and contrast the way we could learn.

Since I can already tell this topic is way too deep for me, I am going to create a project that introduces the common definitions of emerging/current European centric pedagogy, try to create a story about indigenous knowledge and then link current examples of how FNMI educators are integrating technology within these different  frameworks.

Of course – this all developed out of my original question – how do we develop “value” for learning (give credit?) in alternative programs with FNMI youth? When you think about assessment – you have to ask yourself – what is the learning objective and how do we plan on getting there? That’s how my new project emerged.

The project outline is on a wiki and the framework looks like this:

Home Page – Indigenous Pedagogy

Page 1 – Constructivism – Inquiry Based Learning – google Hangout (and examples)

Page 2- Connectivism – MOOCs – open learning OER’s – open practice

Page 3 – Adventure Learning (and examples)

Page 4 – Place Based/ Experiential Learning

Page 5 – Chart comparing pedagogies – Summary – Need a collaboration and awareness of “emerging” and “traditional” pedagogies

Page 6 – Assessment options – Creating programs with alternative assessment practices and integrated technology based on indigenous pedagogy (Brief summary of indigenous assessment research)

Page 7- Examples of possible tech integrated programs based on “collaboration” of pedagogies

Metis Camp Blog example http://www.forwardlooking.ca/wp/

Sister School Exchange  Alaska – http://youtu.be/aQZ_NU5g95M

Page 8 – Resources/References

Any thoughts, examples or links would be greatly appreciated.

Verena 🙂

Mandatory Indigenous “Content” or “Pedagogy” – Search is on – Mod 3, Post 3

Based on Heather McGregor’s article and audiocast this week – I have been researching which provinces in Canada have some kind of mandatory first nations curriculum – but more importantly – how is the content taught? Like the article about the curriculum changes suggests in Nunavut, is the content and curriculum taught based on traditional indigenous pedagogical values?

The values are focused on listening to elders,

The document offers a source of Inuit Elder knowledge and an application of that knowledge to the context of schooling, including: a vision for the purpose of education based on an Inuit story; explanation of the Inuit beliefs that provide a foundation for Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, including referring directly to the laws of relationships, cycle of seasons, cycle of life, and circle of belonging already described in Inuuqatigiit; the philosophy of a learning continuum and stages within the continuum, described in traditional Inuit terms of individual life-long learning and development; cross-curricular competencies based on principles of IQ ; and Inuit educational philosophies regarding inclusive education, language instruction, assessment and pedagogies

The strands in Nunavut curriculum policy are based on:

•Nunavusiutit

: heritage, culture, history, geography, environmental science,

civics, economics, current events, world news.

•Iqqaqqaukkaringniq

: math, innovation, problem-solving, technology, practical arts.

•Aulajaaqtut

: wellness, safety, society, survival, volunteerism.

•Uqausiliriniq

communication, creative and artistic expression, critical thinking.

(McGregor, 2012, p.13)

I have started with BC (no mandatory  credit course) . This is the link to  an article about  the attempt to promote a mandatory course on First Nations http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Education+group+asks+mandatory+aboriginal+studies+course+schools/7819205/story.html

I also found this information about the legislation of a First Nations Education Act http://www.fnesc.ca/national-legislation

Alberta has no mandatory course.

The general focus on learning about indigenous cultural content – and not  on pedagogy. More work to be done!

Verena 🙂

References:

McGregor, H. E. (2012b). Curriculum change in Nunavut: towards Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit. McGill Journal of Education, 47(3), 285-302 .

Adventure Learning – Mod 3 – Post 2

At the #EdMedia Conference last week I was lucky enough to be at three sessions presented by Jeni Henrickson from the University of Minnesota, USA. She presented on behalf of Aaron Doering, Charles Miller and Cassie Scharber as well.

This is the video from Aaron’s TED talk:

Sorry -can’t seem to embed the video today, here’s the link: http://youtu.be/hfrIUoGqxfw

I used the video in my discussion post last week.

What Jeni introduced me to was the concept of, “adventure learning”.  It means that students can learn from around the world by following on “adventures” of others. Technology is used to support the communication between students and educators to help everyone learn and explore together.

What appealed to me most was the evidence of learning from primary sources in first nations communities.

We learned about the following projects which can be found on the LT Media Lab’s Homepage: http://lt.umn.edu/

and in this video from a talk Aaron Goering did last month:

http://youtu.be/MCL5lQgTcv8

I am now reviewing the two papers that appealed to me most:

Designing for Learning Engagement in Remote Communities Worldwide

and

Toward User-Driven Adventure Learning: Combining Inquiry-Based Adventure with Technology-Enhanced Learning

This week I plan on writing up notes to share with others and review the possible options that this group has already created.

Verena 🙂

 

#Cdnedchat – Connecting to FNMI Educators Mod 3 – post 1

In my discussion post this week in the course, I wrote about the fact that the flood literally took the wind out of my sails. We were not directly affected, but I was affected my being a Calgarian.

While I struggled to get into my UBC Blackboard Connect course to read my readings – I was on my usual twitter feed and and I noticed the tweets about FNMI research, learning and edtech. The timing was on Monday night, and it was #cdnedchat.

Here is a quick storify I created with a summary of the chat. At the end – I suggested meeting for a Google Hangout later this summer. That’s where it ends…towards a synchronous f2f meeting of like minded folk from across Canada with a wide variety of experiences.

I was so happy that the readings suggested – and I learned – that “learning and research” doesn’t only happen in the classroom.

[View the story “#Cdnedchat – FNMI Focus – Monday, June 24, 2013” on Storify] Thanks – Verena 🙂