Author Archives: Ginelle Stutt

Module 4: First Nations Pedagogy Online

For my final Weblog post, I wanted to share a site that I have found powerful in my research for my final paper. There are many parts of this course that have resonated with me, but one of the ideas that has rung the loudest bell in my mind is how culturally important storytelling is to many indigenous cultures, but how, ironically, the cultures that rely on this practice are at odds, so to speak, with the technology that surrounds them. This quandary makes my final paper difficult, but fascinating. This site, First Nations Pedagogy Online, offers much in terms of knowledge, support and resource. Here is part of the site’s philosophy:

“This Community has been built to offer a secure collaborative space
for interactive sharing and collaboration between educators, Elders, leaders, and students interested in furthering the knowledge available related to teaching First Nations learners in the online environment.”

One of the parts of the site that I appreciate is the opportunity to just sit and listen to stories. You can do that here. The stories take different forms, but that is testament in part to how the medium itself is always changing, and through my research, I have seen storytelling experiment with different forms.

I like this site because it is clear, direct and packed with different kinds of resources and opportunities to share – I hope you enjoy it as well.

Many thanks to you all for your wonderful weblog posts this semester!

Module 4: Aboriginal Learning Links

I wanted to post this site Aboriginal Learning Links because I am very interested in knowing what extension opportunities are available for aboriginal learners in Canada. We have spent a fair bit of time in our course discussing the tragic number of Canadian aboriginal students who do not graduate, but I was thinking about the ones who do, and the students who are on a trajectory to be successful in academia. This site is useful to aboriginal learners who do graduate or intend to, and who are looking for some financial assistance through bursary or scholarship opportunities. The site provides links to key institutions (colleges and universities), and information about transfer details. The site may be useful to ambitious students, motivating teachers, parents, even interested friends.

There is also a simple survey tool in the margin that asks potential students to register what they perceive as a challenges to their educational path. This may help to chart paths, opportunities and support for aboriginal learners. Some of the site’s entries are dated, but the links are current and provide a wealth of information about how to move forward.

Module 4: The Tyee sharing stories

When researching, I came across a series that Tyee contributor Katie Hyslop has written called Call of the Spirit: Ideas for Improving Aboriginal Education. She profiles six Aboriginal post-graduates, interviews them about their formative experiences, and asks them this common question: “How would you change post-secondary education to make it a more welcoming and viable option for Aboriginal people?”

It is fascinating to read these peoples’ open, frank stories as they synthesize for readers how they arrived at where they are. This Tyee series seems to be another modern way in which different types of stories can reach an audience.

Shawn A-in-chut Atleo (National Chief of Assembly of First Nations)

Karen Hall

Megan Moody

Sophie Pierre

Linc Kesler

I also included this graphic from the first profile with Shawn Atleo – a staggering look at, among other topics, the disparity between aboriginal youth and other Canadians. Before starting this course, I had no idea the graduation rates were so different, and it is a fact that I will not forget.

 

 

 

 

Module 4: BBC story on ruling for Aboriginal lands

BBC: Mining firm desecrated Australia Aboriginal site

I thought I would include this BBC story that aired today about a landmark ruling in Australia where a mining company called OM Manganese was warned years ago (2011) that they were beginning to damage sacred Aboriginal land, and is held up to financial penalty for causing further destruction.

Here is a brief excerpt:

“Kunapa community representative Gina Smith said: “It will always remain a sacred site to us, but it has been ruined and we don’t know what to do because this has never happened to the old people.

“It has been there for thousands of years as part of our culture and our story.”

Indigenous Australians believe the land is the mother of creation, and is a living, breathing mass full of secrets and wisdom.”

When I read the article, I thought about discussions we have had in our course about the responsibility of younger generations of indigenous peoples to protect and advocate for their cultural heritage, and I felt this when I read the reference to the fact that ‘this has never happened to the old people.’ Also, as I work on my paper, I am reminded in this case that storytelling is so intimately linked to the land, and how difficult a time modern technologies have in trying to move such a naturally situated process into the digital realm.

Module 4: Giftedness in First Nations Education

Earlier this summer, I attended a conference at the University of Warwick in the England on the topic of giftedness in education, and the role technology could, or should, play in modern education for bright students. One of the first things I realized was how controversial the term ‘giftedness’ is, particularly in the UK. If a student is described as ‘gifted’, it can be argued that students who are not considered ‘gifted’ are constrained in some way as they do not have the same potential – that sums up the argument I heard against the term. Of course, as I was sitting there in session after session, I couldn’t help but thinking our many interesting discussions in ETEC 521, and I wondered about how giftedness is addressed in indigenous education. I located this site: http://www.fnesc.ca/publications/pdf/gifted_students.pdf

This is a publication by the First Nations Schools Association (2002) – quite a dated document. Interestingly, it is based on British websites, and does not really mention any attributes of First Nations learners, specifically. I hope to show development in this in other weblogs in this Module.

Module 3: Youth Have the Power

Youth Have the Power

I actually found this site through one of the others I have posted in my weblog research, and I am excited to share it. This site is a collection of youth-directed You Tube videos created by First Nations students from around British Columbia. The videos relate to staying healthy physically and sexually through knowledge, discussion and prevention. This type of student action reminds me of the videos we watched last week in which youth themselves take the reigns and create mini documentaries related to their experiences. Here is an excerpt:

Star In Your Own Stories is an ongoing video workshop project transforming First Nations high school students into filmmakers and sexual health campaigners. So far, youth have made the films By My Name, Strong Path, Step Up and Stand True. The project has also produced a fun, animated short on STI testing called Don’t Stress the Tests!

It’s very powerful for any students to take an active role in their advocacy, and this is powerful evidence of this learning.

Module 3: Saskatchewan Prevention Institute

Saskatchewan Prevention Institute

This site is a wealth of information related to maintaining healthy children through practical education. One of our topics lately has related to parental involvement in holistic education of First Nations children, and this site supports many facets of this education. There are tabs that provide support for parents about how to educate their children on topics such as:

  • Sexual health
  • Alcohol and other substance
  • Prevention of injury
  • Reproductive health
  • Being a young parent
  • Mental health

Interestingly, there is also a tab called ‘First Nations Traditional Teachings’ where an overview is provided of core cultural values; here is an excerpt:

Traditional knowledge is information that is passed down from generation-to-generation, often by Elders and healers, and often shared through storytelling. Historically, First Nations people had protocols, customary laws and social conventions that were negatively overshadowed or forgotten with European contact and more recently with the experiences people had in residential schools. However, many First Nations people feel that it is time to reclaim the traditional cultural values to help prepare young people to make healthy life choices, including their sexuality and reproductive health.”

At the bottom of the page, there is also an overview provided of a DVD called ‘Traditional Teachings: A Journey from Young Child to Young Adult’, along with a series of helpful clips that support many of the main topics from the site, and that relate to topics that have surfaced lately in some of our discussions. I find this particular resource to be quite interesting because it is a way for Elders and parents to educate their children using a modern medium that embeds storytelling and traditional values.

Module 3: ‘Engaging First Nations Parents in Education: An Examination of Best Practices’

‘Engaging First Nations Parents in Education: An Examination of Best Practices’

The interview between Dr, Marker and Heather was very interesting because it caused me to really think for the first time about how the skill of parenting, and the notion of pastoral care within families, was impacted by the removal of children into residential schools. I knew aspects of this history, but, as I’ve said in posts lately, I did not make a firm connection between these two events. I find this resource from Chiefs of Ontario.org to be an interesting address of this issue, and it overviews some policy documents that shows how parental engagement in First Nations education developed. Here is an excerpt from the paper by Lise Chabot:

“Parental involvement in education is not a concept that is distinct to First Nations people in North America nor is it a struggle that only First Nations people embark upon. What distinguishes the First Nations situation from others is the culture, languages and world view that they bring to the equation – none of which exist anywhere else in the world – and the number of stakeholders – Departments, Ministries, School Boards – that must be cajoled to realize First Nations‟ goals. These groups have posed and will continue to pose the biggest challenge to accomplishing a meaningful degree of parental and community involvement in First Nations education. At the same time, however, given the difficult realities these same groups are now encountering in the realm of education, they may also prove to be our greatest allies.”

I find this site to be useful because it shows an emergence in the movement to involve parents in various stages of education (early years, middle and high school). It is also informative about how the Ontario government has integrated parental involvement in First Nations education over time.

Module 3: Book about Intergenerational aspects of trauma

I was intrigued when listening to Dr. Marker mention the phrase ‘multigenerational loss of parenting skills’ in the interview he hosted with Heather McGregor in Washington DC. On a superficial level, I realize that the history of residential schooling has impacted family dynamics, but if I’m honest, this was the first time I really thought about the skill of parenting being lost due to the active intervention outside forces, and that that this skill would then be altered generationally. This caused me to look more deeply into the topic, and I found this book which I have not read, but am very interested to do so.

International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma

As an overview: Chapter 20 looks at the ‘Intergenerational aspects of trauma for Australian Aboriginal people’; other foci on the Holocaust and Nazi persecution, psychological impacts on prisoners of war, persecution, and internment camps. Chapter 13 focuses on ‘children’; Chapter 21 looks at ‘Healing the American Indian Soul Wound’, and Chapter 22 examines ‘The role of dependency and colonialism in generating trauma in First Nations citizens: The James Bay Cree.’ I have not had a chance to read the whole book but I put this forward as a resource for those looking to read more about how trauma can impact future generations.

Module 3: Museum at Campbell River – video

Upon reflection of my contributions to our weblog, many of my posts have been quite text based, so I would like to diversify that. I found this You Tube site from the Campbell River Museum that is quite interesting related to online story telling, history, and cultural studies. The museum uploads fairly short clips related to local, ‘place based’ experience. I thought this was also linked quite intimately to discussions we’ve been having recently about ‘place’, and the importance of a location in helping us to define our knowledge. Interestingly, the museum is called ‘The Museum at Campbell River’, and not ‘The Museum of Campbell River’ – a distinction in language I found quite interesting.

Not all video are relevant to our course of study, but there video clips ranging in topic from:

  • Dance of the Kwakuitl
  • The Big Rock Story (animation that could be held up to scrutiny)
  • The Great Tyee Part 1-2

Again, not all clips are directly relevant to our study in ETEC 521, but they are related to place based knowledge.

 

https://www.youtube.com/user/CRMuseum