Category Archives: Listening Post

I Can’t Stand it…R.I.P. James Brown: The Godfather of Soul, Mr. Dynamite, Soul Brother No. 1, Minister of Super Heavy Funk

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James Brown died this morning in Atlanta’s Emory Crawford Long Hospital from complications from pneumonia.

The New York Times obituary by Jon Parelles.

Photo gallery from The New York Times.

It’s Star Time—Watch the “Hardest Working Man in Show Business”:

“Papa’s Got A Brand New Bag”

“Sex Machine”

“I Feel Good”

This is the famous James Brown concert that was broadcast live on WGBH TV in Boston less than 24 hours after the assasination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: James Brown medley (Boston, April 5, 1968)

L.A. Style: “James Brown is Dead”

Download James Brown concert (MP3) here.

Listent to Terry Gross interview with James Brown from Fresh Air (February 2, 2005) here.

Best of 2006 in music

Here’s my yearly list of the best albums I’ve found this year. It would be more accurate to call this my a list of my favorites, I don’t really claim these are the “best”, rather these are the albums/tracks that I played the most throughout the year. [If you’re into Top Ten+ lists, Metacritic.com has an interesting and extensive list of ratings.]

  1. Ray Davies, Other People’s Lives
  2. Robert Pollard, Normal Happiness
  3. Los Lobos, The Town and The City
  4. Bob Dylan, Modern Times
  5. Alejandro Escovedo, The Boxing Mirror
  6. My Morning Jacket, Okonokos
  7. Neko Case, Fox Confessor Brings the Flood
  8. Sonic Youth, Rather Ripped
  9. M. Ward, Post-War
  10. Solomon Burke, Nashville

The Liner Notes

Since I can’t restrain myself, I’ve put together two CDs of favorites. Volume 1 includes my favorites of the new studio recorded music. Volume 2 includes covers, reissues, live tracks released in 2006 (plus some studio tracks I couldn’t squeeze onto the first CD).

As usual my listening is pretty eclectic, but leaning toward blues, roots, and R&B. There’s a strong New Orleans theme to be found in this year’s line up, from funky second-line drummer Stanton Moore to the legendary Dirty Dozen Brass Band, Elvis Costello & Allen Toussaint and even Ray Davies (who was shot while chasing down a couple of muggers when he was in NOLA writing songs for his first solo album ever).

Wayne’s Favs of 2006—Volume 1—Best of New Studio Music

Stanton Moore, III, “Poison Pushy”
The funky drummer from Galactic, along with Robert Walter on the Hammond B3.

Tony Joe White, Uncovered, “Not One Bad Thought” (with Mark Knopfler)
King of Swamp Rock is back.

Roman Candle, The Wee Hours Review, “You Don’t Belong To This World”
Alt-country and indie rock from Chapel Hill

Alejandro Escovedo, The Boxing Mirror, “Arizona”
All Music Guides says: On The Boxing Mirror, Escovedo and producer John Cale erase the line: rock, pop, country, Tejano, and other folk forms are woven into a rich, colorful fabric without regard for classification.

Rosanne Cash, Black Cadillac, “Black Cadillac”
Documents loss, grief, acceptances of the passing John R. Cash, Vivian Liberto Cash Distin, and June Carter Cash.

The Handsome Family, Last Days of Wonder, “All The Time In Airports”
Postmodern-Alt-country-goth.

The Raconteurs, Broken Boy Soldiers, “Steady As She Goes”
Detroit’s Jack White and Brendan Benson hook up with the rhythm section of and Cincinnati’s Greenhornes.

Pearl Jam, Pearl Jam, “World Wide Suicide”
Seattle’s grunge kings get political with one of their best since Ten.

Beck, The Information, “Strange Apparition”
Quirky white-boy funk-rock and rap, with hints of psychedelia and folk-rock.

Robert Pollard, Normal Happiness, “Rhoda Rhoda”
God of the sublime two-minute power pop record.

Don Dixon, The Entire Combustible World In One Small Room, “Sunlit Room”
Producer of great ’80s jangle power pop (see R.E.M., Marshall Crenshaw, Matthew Sweet, etc.), former member of Chapel Hill legends Arrogance, creates concept album everyday life plays out in various rooms.


Yo la Tengo
, I Am Not Afraid Of You And I Will Beat Your Ass, “Song For Mahila”
Best album title of the year.

Ray Davies, Other People’s Lives, “Run Away From Time”
Best songwriter of the rock era? I think so.

Sonic Youth, Rather Ripped, “Reena”
Less-jam, tighter playing, rounds out the triple play with Sonic Nurse, Murray Street…Kim Gordon rocks!

Destroyer, Destroyers’ Rubies, “European Oils”
Vancouver’s indie=pop craftsman Dan Bejar (also a member of The New Pornographers) masterminds a cerebral pop gem.

Neko Case
, Fox Confessor Brings the Flood, “Margaret vs. Pauline”
Members of the Sadies and Calexico as well as Garth Hudson of the Band, Howe Gelb from Giant Sand, and Kelly Hogan join westcoast indie-pop/alt-country chanteuse (and New Pornographer) Case on songs of the heart.

Los Lonely Boys, Sacred, “Roses”
Took the Garza’s three years to get this one out, but no sophomore slump after “Heaven” smash.

Los Lobos, The Town and The City, “The Town”
Powerful exploration of the Mexican-American experience, rates up there with 1992’s Kiko.

Elvis Costello & Allen Toussaint, The River in Reverse, “The River In Reverse”
Unlikely paring revive Toussaint’s New Orleans R&B classics on one half of the record and collaborate on new tunes for the other half. Katrina serves backdrop.

The Flaming Lips, At War With the Mystics, “Goin’ On”
Wayne Coyne and his OK City buddies produce album of anti-Bush psychedelia (they’ve been listening to Pink Floyd and smoking something too).

Wayne’s Favs of 2006—Volume 2—Best of the Covers, Live, Reissued Tracks, Two from 2005, Plus the Stuff That Wouldn’t Fit on Volume 1

Matthew Sweet, Girlfriend [Deluxe Edition], “Girlfriend”
Best Album of the 90s, with bonus tracks, demos and rare Goodfriend bonus disc.

Dave Alvin, West of the West, “Redneck Friend”
California troubador covers other Golden State songwriters including, Merle Haggard, Jackson Browne, Tom Waits, John Fogerty, Brian Wilson, Kate Wolf, Los Lobos. Check out the do-wop version of “Surfer Girl”.

Los Super Seven, I Heard it On the X, “Heard It On The X”
Celebration of border radio by producer Dan Goodman’s collective, including LSS vets Joe Ely, Rick Trevino, Freddy Fender, and Ruben Ramos who are joined by John Hiatt, Lyle Lovett, Rodney Crowell and Clarence “Gatemouth” Brown. This is a 2005 release, but who cares.

The Black Keys, Chulahoma, “Meet Me In The City”
Two white boys from Akron channel the late, great, north Mississippi bluesman Junior Kimbrough on Chulahoma and do their own thing on Magic Potion

Buddy Guy, Can’t Quit the Blues, “I’d Rather Be Blind, Crippled & Crazy”
Ole Buddy rips it up on this great box set that covers his career from the 1950s to 2006.


Dirty Dozen Brass Band
, What’s Goin’ On?, “Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)”
DDBB asks the question on everyone’s mind following Katrina as they re-make Marvin Gaye’s classic, New Orleans style.

Chris Whitley & The Bastard Club, Reiter In, “I Wanna Be Your Dog”
Posthumous release by one of the great postmodern bluesmen of the late 20th/early 21st centuries.

Sir Douglas Quintet, The Complete Mercury Recordings, “Mendocino”
Limited edition box of Doug Sahm and the most influential Tex-Mex group of all time—mash-up of country, blues, jazz, R&B, Mexican conjunto/norteño music, Cajun dance, British Invasion rock & roll, garage rock, and psychedelia from the Lone Star State.


Ridely Bent
, Blam, “David Harley’s Son”
A 2005 release, but I didn’t discover this one until Paul O. passed it my way. Hick Hop from Vancouver, BC.

Todd Snider
, The Devil You Know, “The Devil You Know”
Snider blends blues, rock, folk and country on sharply written tunes about life in pre-apocalyptic America.

Antony, Leonard Cohen: I’m Your Man [Soundtrack], “If It Be Your Will”
While Rufus Wainwright hogs the camera and Nick Cave does the most authentic Cohen, Antony (of Antony and the Johnsons) steals the show with his version of “If It Be Your Will.” AMG says: “Antony’s white-hot vocal expressionism and humility tear the surface off every emotion and word in the song for the purpose of finding what they’re really made of. If this one doesn’t just blow you away, you have sawdust instead of blood running in your veins. It almost feels like the voice of God coming through the grain of his own.”

M. Ward, Post-War, “Poison Cup”
Westcoast singer/songwriter makes dusty, retro-folk-pop-rock that sounds brand new and old at the same time.

Golden Smog, Another Fine Day, “Another Fine Day”
Alt-country supergroup (members of Jayhawks, plus Wilco’s Jeff Tweedy, and Soul Asylum’s Dan Murphy) makes well-crafted jangle-pop.


My Morning Jacket
, Okonokos, “Dancefloors”
Louisville’s MMJ harken’s back to the good old days with their fourth release, a live double album (recorded at San Francisco’s Filmore no less).

Solomon Burke, Nashville, “That’s How I Got To Memphis”
Buddy Miller produced album of country/soul tunes by the King of Rock & Soul, includes duets with Dolly Parton, Emmylou Harris, Patty Griffin, and Gillian Welch. (Remember King Solomon did a killer version of “Detroit City” back in 1968).

R.E.M., And I Feel Fine: The Best Of The I.R.S. Years 1982-1987 , “Begin The Begin”
R.E.M. at their very best (before that “Shiny Happy People” shit).

Bob Dylan, Modern Times, “Workingman’s Blues #2”
Bob does down and dirty blues.

Gram Parsons, The Complete Reprise Sessions, “Hickory Wind (Alternate Take)”
Three disc box collects GP, Grievous Angel, and the reason to buy this set, a disc of alternate takes from both albums. Emmylou looms large here.

Reebee Garofalo’s “Geneology of Pop Music”

Here’s a very cool version of Reebee Garofalo‘s “Geneology of Pop Music Chart, which was originally published in 1977 as part of Steve Chapple and Garofalo’s book Rock and Roll is Here to Pay (an analysis of why and how rock’n’roll developed within the context of U.S. capitalism).

Covering the time period from 1955 to 1978, more than 700 artists and 30 styles of music are mapped in currents flowing from left-to-right. For each performer, the length of time that he/she remained a major hit maker is provided. The overlapping streams allow you to compare the longevity and influence of multiple artists for the same time period. The birth and genealogy of each stylistic category is presented, along with an estimation of its share of total record sales.

PrintPageRockMusic3.jpgGenealogy of Pop/Rock Music is referenced in Edward Tufte‘s, Visual Explanations: Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative (Graphics Press):

“With intense richness of detail, this nostalgic and engaging chart fascinates many viewers … Also the illustration presents a somewhat divergent perspective on popular music: songs are not merely singles — unique, one-time, de novo happenings — rather, music and music-makers share a pattern, a context, a history.”

You can buy high quality prints of the chart at HistoryShots.

Can the Communists hold their own in the field of agit-prop music?

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Here’s a review from the CUNY Graduate Center Advocate of three CD reissues for all you commies out there looking for 70s agit-prop— PLP style!

The Progressive Labor Party Takes the Agit-Prop Challenge
Review of 3 Albums of the Progressive Labor Party:
Power to the Working Class / A World to Win / Songs of the International Working Class

By: Spencer Sunshine

I’ve always been a connoisseur of Leftist agit-prop bands. The thumpier, the better, as long as the political program is in their lyrics, and not just in the music (John Cage) or politics of the individual members (U2’s Bono). Mostly, I have been drawn to punk bands, including the Dead Kennedys, Crass, Chumbawamba, Bikini Kill (and later Le Tigre), D.O.A., the Ex, Gang of Four, D.I.R.T., the Subhumans (both the Canadian and UK bands, and Citizen Fish as well), Zounds, Reagan Youth, Tribe 8, Nausea, and the Dils (and the list could go on and on.). And while there’s occasionally good political rock (Steve Earle, MC5, John Lennon, Stereolab), it’s much easier to find a worthy reggae group (Linton Kwesi Johnson, Mad Professor, Sister Carol and the ‘conscious reggae’ genre – and, of course, Bob himself). I also like the occasional industrial or hip-hop act, in particular Tchkung!, Consolidated, Public Enemy and the Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy (pre-Spearhead), as well as Afrobeat bands like Fela Kuti and Antibalas. I’m aware of the “Red Folk” tradition, as well as the feminist (Roches, Ani Difranco) and environmental (David Rovics, Casey Neill) folkies, but neither ever particularly moved me. Nor did the “alternative rock” of Rage Against the Machine (an ex once quipped: “I lean towards their politics and away from their music”) or their progeny, System of A Down. Since seeing the Infernal Noise Brigade (INB) in Seattle in 1999, I have been an active groupie of the “anarchist” marching bands, especially NYC’s own Hungry March Band (HMB) and Rude Mechanical Orchestra (RMO). You can dance your booty off and, more importantly, refer to them by their acronyms! But their non-linguistic ontology makes them non-agit-prop almost by definition.

Politically, the punk bands almost all leaned towards, or were activists in, the anarchist tradition. Crass are the best example; they even forged their own unique ideological brand of ethical pacifist (but militantly atheist), individualist, feminist, pro-animal rights anarchism. Gerry Hannah, the original bassist of the Canadian Subhumans, was jailed in the early ’80s for his participation in Direct Action, the group that bombed a Canadian company that made weapons components for cruise missiles. The hip-hop and reggae bands tend towards a Lefty Black nationalism or pan-Africanism. The marching bands are “anarchist” in an aesthetic more than a political sense; nonetheless many are active anarchists or sympathisers, and they frequently participate in the contemporary mass protest scene (both the RMO and INB were arrested en masse at Union Square during the protests against the Republican National Convention).

But the question that presents itself is this: can the Communists hold their own in the field of agit-prop music? In the past, the US Communists had extensive cultural engagements, and in many different fields, mostly via the Popular Front in the ’30s. That influence continued to reverberate in American popular culture until McCarthy and HUAC burned it out of the culture industries through their Spanish Inquisition methodologies (unfortunately, not an option on your social science exams). There were also the “Fellow Traveler” (Communist sympathisers) folk bands of the ’50s and ’60s, who followed in the tradition of both Woody Gutherie [sic] and the strong musical tradition of the earlier Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), who collected many of their political songs in the Little Red Songbook. The “Red Folk” bands – the best known of which was the Weavers (featuring Pete Seeger) – kept the Lefty folk tradition alive as “protest music,” which was then picked up by Beat Generation musicians in the early ’60s, including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan and Phil Ochs. This was also one of the many traditions that fed into the ’60s countercultural explosion later in that decade.

In the ’70s and ’80s, despite being the main Leftist faction, the various Communist groups were not on the forefront of Left musical culture. A few bands that come to mind, mostly Europeans like Billy Bragg (a founding member of the cultural-political organization Red Wedge, who were aligned with the UK Labour Party), the Redskins (two-tone skinheads affiliated with a Trotskyist party, the UK ISO), and the hardcore band ManLiftingBanner. The Clash were populist Leftists (and named their albums things like Sandinista!) but they were unaligned with any faction and in the end were far more into the rebel pose then serious politics (even while they made smashing records – Joe Strummer RIP). Stateside, several bands have affiliated with the Maoist outfit , the Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP), including the ’70s rock band Prairie Fire, and hip-hop groups like 2 Black 2 Strong and Ozomatli. But none of them ever moved me. So we ask the question: can the Progressive Labor Party (PLP) do better?The PLP was one of, if not the, largest Communist parties active in the American New Left of the ’60s and ’70s. They split from the Communist Party USA in 1961, and endorsed Maoist China (albeit with reservations), and in doing so received great credibility after domestic radicals (mistakenly) saw the Cultural Revolution as a parallel to the ’60s cultural revolution happening in western industrialized nations. The PLP was active in the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the largest group of the student Left at the time, and the Party’s attempt to take over the SDS was one of the main factors in its demise. The PLP had endorsed nationalist movements by minority ethnic groups as progressive, and when it reversed its stance in 1969, this caused a fall out with the Black Panther Party and other organizations. Nonetheless, the party survives to this day, promoting international revolution. They distinguish themselves from the myriad of other Marxist-Leninist sects (like the Workers World Party, who founded A.N.S.W.E.R. as their front group) by refusing to endorse national liberation movements without criticism. They downplay Stalin’s multi-million murders, and proclaim that a Communist revolution should proceed immediately from capitalism into communism, without an intervening socialist stage, as happened in China and the Soviet Union. Nonetheless, the PLP maintain an orientation towards issues affecting people of color and focus on recruiting from that demographic.

The PLP made three albums, all of which have been reissued as a double CD by the Party. By far the best is the first, Power to the Working Class (1970). At the height of their political influence, the musical references are completely contemporary. While many of the songs on all three albums are covers, Power to the Working Class contains several funk and soul songs based on the music of popular songs, but with lyrics inciting “students and workers” to “smash the bosses” and make a Communist revolution. They lie somewhere between parody, detournment and imitation, and I enjoyed singing along with much of it (and I’m pretty sure that I could get away with spinning some of these tracks at a Williamsburg dance party). The other songs are mostly folk tunes, thereby creating the somewhat odd feeling of racial segregation on the album, the best of which is the banjo-driven “Challenge The Communist Paper.” A sickeningly catchy song about selling the party paper, I woke up for three days straight with it in my head. Notably lacking are rock songs (the party line spurned the counterculture), even though bands like the MC5 were creating musically-powerful and politically charged proto-punk at the same time.

1977’s A World to Win, while not bad, is condemned by history. In 1977 (the prophetic year when “Two Sevens Clash”) two rebel musics – punk rock and dub reggae – were in full bloom. But instead of embracing these new aesthetic forms (as the RCP band Prairie Fire at least tried to do by aping the Clash), A World to Win is already looking backwards. The first album had contained versions of both “Bella Ciao” and “The International” (indeed, the two songs appear on all three records), and at least one traditional Left folk song (“Smash the Banks of Marble”). But A World To Win spends even more time looking back to the Left folk traditions of the IWW, including two Joe Hill songs (the IWW member was executed in 1915) as well as Woody Gutherie [sic] and Bob Dylan numbers. “They Shall Rule the Earth” brought me back to being a child sitting in a post-Vatican II Roman Catholic Church, filled with acoustic guitars for musical accompaniment. And there are two medicore Spanish-language songs in the style of cantonuevo, a Latin American protest folk form. Nonetheless, there are still moments (such as “Kellogg Mine Disaster (Sunshine Mine)” and “Clifford Glover”) which hold up well.

By Songs of the International Working Class (1987), the slow de-evolution continues. There are five Latin American derived numbers in here (sung in Spanish), only one of which moves me, and a couple cutsy socialist-feminist folk songs, originally by Peggy Seeger and Tom Paxton, about how women enjoy working in factories. “March on May Day,” which is a period piece of VH1 acoustic music, causes cognitive dissidence by calling for armed, multi-racial revolution. Even “Bella Ciao” and “The International” are starting to sound flat this time around under Reagan, which is probably how many of the Party members who had joined at the height of the tumult were starting to feel. Still, “South Africa Means Fight Back” and the anti-war “Hymn #9” are catchy and can get a Leftist heart (or fist) pumping.

Overall, I’d give Progressive Labor a B for their attempt at agit-prop cultural intervention. The first album by itself would get a B+, while the last merely a C. The PLP clearly never found their own contemporary aesthetic form to express their politics, and after the first album they were reduced to simple photocopying of the past, or creating uninspired political chants. But maybe I shouldn’t be too hard on them, though: Communists, at least in America, have rarely even made the attempt to engage in the cultural realm in the post-60s era. For that I give the Party an A.

3 Albums of the Progressive Labor Party is $11ppd from : PLP Cultural Committee, GPO 808, Brooklyn NY 11202.

What do Woody Guthrie, Neil Young, James Brown, Dolly Parton, Irving Berlin and Bob Dylan have in common?

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Great idea here…I’ve had some success using blues music in social studies classes to teach about the experiences of African Americans as well as economic and class issues.

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: Pitt professor aims to help teach other subjects through music
7/30/2006, 12:29 p.m. ET
By ANDREW DRUCKENBROD
The Associated Press

PITTSBURGH (AP) — What do Woody Guthrie, Neil Young, James Brown, Dolly Parton, Irving Berlin and Bob Dylan have in common? They, among others, just may save music in American schools and put a powerful tool in the hands of teachers of all subjects.

A University of Pittsburgh music professor is disseminating a new approach to teaching history, English, social studies and other humanities by including music to be studied like any primary text. The results have been stunning for those teachers who have implemented his program in their curriculums.

“A large percentage of teenagers are bored with education, find that it has less to do with their real life and become disaffected,” said Deane Root, founder of the Voices Across Time program. “Textbooks already have vivid color and illustrations but miss out on music history. If music is one of the primary ways teenagers identify with each other, why not use it in the classes?”

Dylan’s “The Times They Are A-Changin'” fits snugly into a class investigating the protests of the ’60s, for instance. Sting’s “Russians” makes sense in a chapter about the Cold War. Root’s project, however, also specializes in providing information about lesser-known songs from earlier periods.

Class discussions on slavery gain from the authentic voices expressed in spirituals such as “No More Auction Block for Me.” An understanding of the abject, pre-union working conditions in American sweatshops gains depth with a listen to “The Song of the Shirt.” Discrimination (“No Irish Need Apply”) and prohibition (“Father’s a Drunkard and Mother Is Dead”) are investigated through song, as well as the many U.S. conflicts, from the birth of the country to the Civil War to the World Wars and Vietnam.

The trick, said Root, is to get teachers to treat music in the classroom in a more integrated manner, “not using music as wallpaper or window dressing or a curtain you walk through as you come into the room.”

To do that, he realized he had to give teachers the tools to understand how to use this information: music and text. All at a time when school districts have been curtailing music literacy.

In the past 20 years, “cut time” has meant something completely different to music teachers in public high schools. Financially strapped school districts were already decreasing music programs before No Child Left Behind was signed as federal law in 2002. It requires students to pass annual exams in reading and math, causing school districts to shift the balance of classes to those subjects.

“Though many programs across the nation are stable and some might even be growing, data from the Council for Basic Education, from analysis of California Department of Education data, and certainly from anecdotal sources suggest that the trend is downward,” said Michael Blakeslee, spokesman for the National Association for Music Education.

“In Pennsylvania, it is rare to have music cut out completely, but things have been whittled down,” said Richard Victor, former president of the Pennsylvania Music Educators Association. “Classes taught five days a week are changed to four or three days.”

The fight is still on, in the greater cultural arena and in schools, to reinstate or provide better funding for music education and instrument lessons. Several studies have shown how playing an instrument increases responsibility and brain development, not to mention broadening cultural experiences.

But Root and others are making the bold case that music also is a potent way to help students learn other school subjects. “I want to change the whole notion that music is a periphery to education and show it is an integral part of the core curriculum,” he said.

Earphone cords emerge from nearly every teenager’s ears these days, attached to iPods, MP3 players, even cell phones. If they are not getting instrument study as much as they once did, listening to music is more important than ever.

“There is nothing in education school which teaches prospective teachers how to use music as a regular part of their lesson plan,” said Root.

He began researching Voices Across Time in 1995, but it wasn’t until 2004 that he could offer seminars for teachers — as a partnership between Pitt’s Center for American Music and the Society for American Music, and sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities. Now, any interested secondary education teacher can apply for funding to the classes here in Pittsburgh and in workshops he puts on throughout the country.

“With the kids connected to their MP3 players, I knew it was important,” said Joanne Krett, who teaches English and humanities at Boyce Campus Middle College High School in Monroeville. In 2004, she participated in the first of Root’s five-week summer seminars, and the results from implementing his approach, she said, had a “phenomenal” effect on her students.

“I always had music playing as a mood setter in the classroom; I just never had the tools to use it effectively,” she said. “The kind of kids I teach are so turned off by traditional education. It definitely engaged them more.

Root and his assistants supplied Krett with a guidebook and CDs analyzing songs that intersected with the issues she was teaching. One such subject was American social history of the ’60s, often misunderstood by her students. “The kids have this view of the ’60s as hippies, they don’t realize that was a small movement in a greater conservative environment,” she said.

In addition to the standard historical materials, Krett had the students listening to two songs of the time: Neil Young’s “Ohio” and Merle Haggard’s “Okie from Muskogee.” The study of the lyrics and the music brought to life both sides of the cultural divide of the time.

Not only do the texts of these songs offer a deeper context to the turbulent times, students also find they learn much from the music. They already have the tools to decode songs simply from listening to them all the time, and that deepens their understanding of the lyrics and the issues.

“Students often form identities around musical styles because it contains a lot of information they can understand,” said Root, who also is chair of Pitt’s music department. “Songs from throughout history are packed with information. … Music is ubiquitous today, but it was everywhere in American history.”

Mark Albright has taught history at St. Agnes Academy in Houston, Texas, for 26 years, but was astounded by the effect that the project had on his students.

“This is very effective in getting them engaged,” he said. “They love the music, (and it) just dovetailed so nicely with all the other elements of the course. A book, a song, a picture — is a means. Using as many of them as possible, you can help students come to understand a broader richer, deeper cultural sense of the nature of people in another time.”

Albright also is amazed by other effects of including music in the curriculum. His students created a music video that speaks to the evolution of the image of adolescent women in society. Likewise, Krett had her students write new lyrics to “The Alcoholic Blues,” a song protesting Prohibition. “We asked them to take any policy and write a song in the same meter and rhyme to protest that. They loved it (and were) actively involved.” Subjects included curfew polities, the school’s dress code and the No Child Left Behind mandate.

Both Krett and Albright had only limited background in music before attending Root’s seminar, but Root was ready for that with activities that helped to make the learning curve less steep. For this summer’s institute, wrapping up this week at Pitt, Root booked several guest speakers and musicians. Jay Ungar and Molly Mason, the songwriters who did the soundtrack to Ken Burns’ documentary “The Civil War,” sang through songs with the teachers in a recent seminar.

Voices Across Time is one of several independent projects funded by the NEH on this subject. Another was created by music industry expert Joseph Horowitz. “What Deane and I are doing is strategizing to get music back into the curriculum via social studies and history, (getting) music into the high school in classes other than the band room.”

Horowitz’s project includes a book, “Dvorak and America,” and a soon-to-be published DVD-ROM by music historian Robert Winter that uses Antonin Dvorak’s historic visit to America in the 1890s as a portal into understanding American culture at the time.

Horowitz is impressed with how Root has expanded such a project to include music for every period of history or aesthetic movement. “Deane is miles ahead of me in linking to high school teachers,” he said. “I think he is a visionary.”

The irony running through the efforts of Root, Horowitz, Vanderbilt’s Dale Cockrell and others like a recurring bass line is that it has been through music’s precarious existence in schools that these new, rich avenues for its inclusion have developed.

“It is very wrong-headed and shortsighted and an act of ignorance to remove music to save money and raise test scores. They are actually removing the incentives to become a better student,” Root contends.

He hopes to extend his project to more teachers by finding a publisher and expanding the classes to other geographical areas.

“The kids are listening to music. Why can’t we use it?” Root asked.

Copyright 2006 Associated Press. All rights reserved.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.© 2006 PennLive.com All Rights Reserved.

“I love rock and roll…”

So, first last Sunday’s New York Times reminded me of my old age with their piece on the “Graying of the record store” and 2.jpgwell, when your as old as Gumby and Pokey, going to the punk rock show is just not the same, but it’s still lot’s of fun even if you are gray.

Colin and I took in the Van’s Warped Tour at UBC’s Thunderbird Stadium today and there were many more multicolored mohawks in the crowd than there were 50-year-olds. (Colin estimated there were at least 5 or 6 folks my age at the show—and all of them were up front (including me) at the Joan Jett and the Blackhearts set).

Colin’s favorites of the day were goth-punkers AFI. I liked Anti-Flag and Joan Jett—who played her 80s hits plus tunes from her new album “Sinner,” including a cover of Sweet’s “A.C.D.C.” and an anti-Bush tune “Riddles.” And we both enjoyed NOFX and Bouncing Souls.

Best moment of the day was Fat Mike’s (NOFX) rant against religion and his introduction of the Christian metal act that followed them on stage as “Jerry Falwell’s ‘Underoath.'”

50 albums that changed music

In celebration of the the fiftieth year of the British pop album chart, The Observer struck a panel of “experts” (ames Bennett, Kitty Empire, Dave Gelly, Lynsey Hanley, Sean O’Hagan, Elle J Small, Neil Spence) to pick the 50 albums that changed music.

Here’s the Top 10 of The Observer‘s list along with their reasoning (see link below for the full list):

1 The Velvet Underground and Nico
The Velvet Underground and Nico (1967)

Though it sold poorly on its initial release, this has since become arguably the most influential rock album of all time. The first art-rock album, it merges dreamy, druggy balladry (‘Sunday Morning’) with raw and uncompromising sonic experimentation (‘Venus in Furs’), and is famously clothed in that Andy Warhol-designed ‘banana’ sleeve. Lou Reed’s lyrics depicted a Warholian New York demi-monde where hard drugs and sexual experimentation held sway. Shocking then, and still utterly transfixing.

Without this, there’d be no … Bowie, Roxy Music, Siouxsie and the Banshees and the Jesus and Mary Chain, among many others.
SOH

2 The Beatles
Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)

There are those who rate Revolver (1966) or ‘the White Album’ (1968) higher. But Sgt Pepper’s made the watertight case for pop music as an art form in itself; until then, it was thought the silly, transient stuff of teenagers. At a time when all pop music was stringently manufactured, these Paul McCartney-driven melodies and George Martin-produced whorls of sound proved that untried ground was not only the most fertile stuff, but also the most viable commercially. It defined the Sixties and – for good and ill – gave white rock all its airs and graces.

Without this … pop would be a very different beast.
KE

3 Kraftwerk
Trans-Europe Express (1977)

Released at the height of punk, this sleek, urbane, synthesised, intellectual work shared little ground with its contemporaries. Not that it wanted to. Kraftwerk operated from within a bubble of equipment and ideas which owed more to science and philosophy than mere entertainment. Still, this paean to the beauty of mechanised movement and European civilisation was a moving and exquisite album in itself. And, through a sample on Afrika Bambaataa’s seminal ‘Planet Rock’, the German eggheads joined the dots with black American electro, giving rise to entire new genres.

Without this… no techno, no house, no Pet Shop Boys. The list is endless.
KE

4 NWA
Straight Outta Compton (1989)

Like a darker, more vengeful Public Enemy, NWA (Niggaz With Attitude) exposed the vicious realities of the West Coast gang culture on their lurid, fluent debut. Part aural reportage (sirens, gunshots, police radio), part thuggish swagger, Compton laid the blueprint for the most successful musical genre of the last 20 years, gangsta rap. It gave the world a new production mogul in Dr Dre, and gave voice to the frustrations that flared up into the LA riots in 1992. As befits an album boasting a song called ‘Fuck tha Police’, attention from the FBI, the Parents’ Music Resource Centre and our own Metropolitan Police’s Obscene Publications Squad sealed its notoriety.

Without this … no Eminem, no 50 Cent, no Dizzee Rascal.
KE

5 Robert Johnson
King of the Delta Blues Singers (1961)

Described by Eric Clapton as ‘the most important blues singer that ever lived’, Johnson was an intensely private man, whose short life and mysterious death created an enduring mythology. He was said to have sold his soul to the devil at a crossroads in Mississippi in exchange for his finger-picking prowess. Johnson recorded a mere 29 songs, chief among them ‘Hellhound on My Trail’, but when it was finally issued, King of the Delta Blues Singers became one of the touchstones of the British blues scene.

Without this … no Rolling Stones, Cream, Led Zeppelin.
SOH

6 Marvin Gaye
What’s Going On (1971)

Gaye’s career as tuxedo-clad heart-throb gave no hint he would cut a concept album dealing with civil rights, the Vietnam war and ghetto life. Equally startling was the music, softening and double-tracking Gaye’s falsetto against a wash of bubbling percussion, swaying strings and chattering guitars. Motown boss Berry Gordy hated it but its disillusioned nobility caught the public mood. Led by the oft-covered ‘Inner City Blues’, it ushered in an era of socially aware soul.

Without this … no Innervisions (Stevie Wonder) or Superfly (Curtis Mayfield).
NS

7 Patti Smith
Horses (1975)

Who would have thought punk rock was, in part, kickstarted by a girl? Poet, misfit and New York ligger, Patti channelled the spirits of Keith Richards, Bob Dylan and Rimbaud into female form, and onto an album whose febrile energy and Dionysian spirit helped light the touchpaper for New York punk. The Robert Mapplethorpe-shot cover, in which a hungry, mannish Patti stares down the viewer, defiantly broke with the music industry’s treatment of women artists (sexy or girl-next-door) and still startles today.

Without this … no REM, PJ Harvey, Razorlight. And no powerful female pop icons like Madonna.
KE

8 Bob Dylan
Bringing it All Back Home (1965)

The first folk-rock album? Maybe. Certainly the first augury of what was to come with the momentous ‘Like a Rolling Stone’. Released in one of pop’s pivotal years, Bringing it All Back Home fused hallucinatory lyricism and, on half of its tracks, a raw, ragged rock’n’roll thrust. On the opening song, ‘Subterranean Homesick Blues’, Dylan manages to pay homage to the Beats and Chuck Berry, while anticipating the surreal wordplay of rap.

Without this … put simply, on this album and the follow-up, Highway 61 Revisited, Dylan invented modern rock music.
SOH

9 Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley (1956)

The King’s first album was also the first example of how to cash in on a teenage craze. With Presleymania at full tilt, RCA simultaneously released a single, a four-track EP and an album, all with the same cover of Elvis in full, demented cry. They got their first million dollar album, the fans got a mix of rock-outs like ‘Blue Suede Shoes’, lascivious R&B and syrupy ballads.

Without this … no King, no rock and roll madness, no Beatles first album, no pop sex symbols.
NS

10 The Beach Boys
Pet Sounds (1966)

Of late, Pet Sounds has replaced Sgt Pepper’s as the critics’ choice of Greatest Album of All Time. Composed by the increasingly reclusive Brian Wilson while the rest of the group were touring, it might well have been a solo album. The beauty resides not just in its compositional genius and instrumental invention, but in the elaborate vocal harmonies that imbue these sad songs with an almost heartbreaking grandeur.

Without this … where to start? The Beatles acknowledged its influence; Dylan said of Brian Wilson, ‘That ear! I mean, Jesus, he’s got to will that to the Smithsonian.’
SOH

Here’s the full list, and as usual with this sort of thing there’s lots of fun to be had arguing about the selections.50 albums that changed music
Fifty years old this month, the album chart has tracked the history of pop. But only a select few records have actually altered the course of music. To mark the anniversary, Kitty Empire pays tribute to a sublime art form, and our panel of critics argues for 50 albums that caused a revolution. To see the 50, click here

Kitty Empire
Sunday July 16, 2006
Observer

A longside film, the pop album was the defining art form of the 20th century, the soundtrack to vast technological and social change. Once, sets of one-sided 78rpm phonograph discs were kept together in big books, like photographs in an album. The term ‘album’ was first used specifically in 1909, when Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker Suite was released on four double-sided discs in one package. The first official top 10 round-up of these newfangled musical delivery-modes was issued in Britain on 28 July 1956, making the pop album chart 50 years old this month.
Singles were immediate, ephemeral things. Albums made pondering pop and rock into a valid intellectual pursuit. Friendships were founded, love could blossom, bands could be formed, all from flicking through someone’s album collection. Owning certain albums became like shorthand; a manifesto for everything you stood for, and against: the Smiths’ Meat is Murder , Public Enemy’s It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back.

Before lasers replaced needles, albums had sides. They were a game of two halves, building towards an intermission; more than the sum of their constituent songs. At least, the good ones were. Some of them still are, except they can now last 70-plus minutes, over twice as long as their vinyl forebears. Is this bloat, or value for money? The debate rumbles on.

Entire lifestyles built up around albums, smoking dope to albums, having sex to albums. You lent your favourite albums out with trepidation; you ruefully replaced them, on CD, when they didn’t come back. Getting hitched paled into insignificance next to merging record collections with your loved one. Getting rid of the doubles made divorce unthinkable. Elastica once sang, of waking: ‘Make a cup of tea, put a record on.’ That’s how generations of hip young (and not so young) people have lived.

But for how much longer? Downloading favours the song, not the album. MP3 players favour personal playlists or shuffling. Listeners are already tiring of keeping company with an artist for an hour or more, as an album meanders beyond mere singles.

The album as we know it might not last another 50 years, maybe not even another 10. But just as artists show groups of paintings in galleries, songs will continue to be written in clumps, connected by theme or time, and presented to a public, just as the Nutcracker Suite once was.

On these pages are 50 clumps of songs, in descending order of importance, that we think caused a sea change in pop music, not always for the good, but without which many bands or entire genres would not exist. They are the sets of songs which have had the greatest lasting influence on music.

It was agonising, having to pick only 50. Why did we include NWA, but not Public Enemy? Probably because their influence was more pervasive. Why Fairport Convention and not The Incredible String Band? Because we had to plump for the single most influential album in British folk rock. And why no Rolling Stones? Because, brilliant though they are, they picked up an established musical idiom and ran with it rather than inventing something entirely new.

Our panel: James Bennett, Kitty Empire, Dave Gelly, Lynsey Hanley, Sean O’Hagan, Elle J Small, Neil Spencer.

Ray Davies gives the people what they want

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One of my favorite concert experiences ever was the Ray Davies “Storyteller” tour in the mid-1990s, which I took in with Dave B. and Kevin Q. at the Berkshire Performing Arts Center in Massachusetts. So it was with great anticipation that I checked out Ray and his new band at the Commodore Ballroom last night and he did not disappoint.

Davies is undoubtedly one of the best songwriters in rock history and “Other People’s Lives” (his first solo album released earlier this year) proves he’s not lost his touch since he churned out all those classic Kinks songs.

Davies is no rock ‘n’ roll relic. His songs often express a wistful affection for the past (usually without being maudlin) and this is certainly evident in his new work. But, Davies avoids being trapped in the past (as an oldies act) and his new tunes were the most most energized and exciting parts of the Commodore show last night.

Set List (from memory so missing tunes and certainly not in order after the first couple of tunes)
I’m Not Like Everybody Else
Where Have All The Good Times Gone?
After the Fall
All She Wrote
Over My Head
Sunny Afternoon
Next Door Neighbor
Creatures of Little Faith
Run Away From Time
Shangri-La [One verse and chorus on request from crowd]
The Tourist
Things Are Going to Change (The Morning After)
All Day and All of the Night
Set Me Free
A Long Way From Home [Dedicated to Dave]
The Getaway (Lonesome Train)
Till The End of the Day
Stand Up Comic
You Really Got Me

Anti-war tunes are getting a hearing

From USA Today via Rock and Rap Confidential:

Anti-war tunes are getting a hearing
Updated 6/30/2006 9:28 AM ET

By Edna Gundersen, USA TODAY

Anti-war songs are on the march. Artists of all stripes are rallying for a cause that many regarded as career kryptonite three years ago, when a patriotic fervor favored flag-waving anthems and punished naysayers.

As public frustration with the war mounted, so did the decibel level of music targeting the president and his policies. Last fall, the Rolling Stones dubbed Dubya a hypocrite on controversial Sweet Neo-Con, and System of a Down raged against “pathetic flag-waving ignorant geeks” on its Hypnotize album.

Today, the mood and the marketplace are accommodating Let’s Impeach the President, one of the most vitriolic titles on Neil Young’s Living with War album. It was delivered because the veteran felt that younger stars weren’t speaking up.

In fact, armies of musicians are churning out anti-war songs. Arriving Tuesday is The Diaries of Private Henry Hill by New York band Blow Up Hollywood, which mined a dead soldier’s journals for its searing anti-war concept album. Experimental art-rock trio TV on the Radio bashes Bush in Dry Drunk Emperor. Rising British singer Nerina Pallot dreads news of a soldier’s death in Everybody’s Gone to War.

James Blunt, Ben Harper, Merle Haggard and other brand-name artists are singing out as well. Just hitting airwaves is John Mayer’s Waiting on the World to Change, from his upcoming Continuum album. He ponders, “If we had the power to bring our neighbors home from war/They would have never missed a Christmas, no more ribbons on their door.”
The Pet Shop Boys’ new I’m with Stupid scripts a valentine from Tony Blair to Bush. Responding to Bush’s foreign policy, the Flaming Lips bellow in Haven’t Got a Clue, “Every time you state your case, the more I want to punch your face.” Todd Snider knocks Bush without naming him in wry waltz You Got Away With It (A Tale of Two Fraternity Brothers). And Billy Bragg has been singing Bush War Blues, an anti-war variation on Leadbelly’s Bourgeois Blues, on his Hope Not Hate tour.

More are in the pipeline. On its Game Theory album, due Aug. 29, The Roots examine war on False Media and the government’s domestic spying on New World. The title track of pop choir Polyphonic Spree’s upcoming album, The Fragile Army, attacks Bush.

In a literal throwback to the Vietnam era, P.F. Sloan’s Sailover, due Aug. 22, includes a freshly recorded Eve of Destruction. Sloan wrote the anti-war classic, a No. 1 hit for Barry McGuire in 1965.

Also reactivated from that year is Pete Seeger’s Bring Them Home, Bruce Springsteen’s apparent response to Bush’s refrain, “Bring ’em on.” The Boss is playing the anti-war tune on tour with his Seeger Sessions Band, along with the old Irish ballad Mrs. McGrath, which seethes, “All foreign wars, I do proclaim, live on blood and a mother’s pain.”

The crop ends a thaw imposed by a chill that settled over music after 9/11, when Clear Channel advised its 1,200 radio stations to suspend 150 “questionable” songs, from Black Sabbath’s Suicide Solution to John Lennon’s Imagine. The Dixie Chicks were tarred after Natalie Maines knocked Bush. And Madonna took a pounding for her anti-war American Life video. Country radio blared such patriotic fare as Darryl Worley’s Have You Forgotten? and Toby Keith’s Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue.

Music’s conservative front is lying low as sentiments shift. The last support-the-war tune with significant reach was 2004’s The Bumper of My SUV by country singer Chely Wright (and it’s more of a support-the-troops song).

Though the ’60s generated popular and commercial protest songs by Bob Dylan, Creedence Clearwater Revival and Pete Seeger, few modern examples are chart standouts, says Sean Ross, vice president of music and programming at Edison Media Research.

“It’s not that nobody’s stepped up, it’s that nobody made the hit record that’s also the definitive statement,” Ross says.

Since the Iraq invasion, only Green Day has racked up an anti-war blockbuster, selling 5.5 million copies of 2004’s American Idiot and shattering a barrier when Holiday (with its “zieg heil to the president” line) got play on adult contemporary stations. Rock radio embraced Incubus’ Megalomaniac (“You’re no Jesus/You’re not Elvis/ You’re no answer”) in 2004, and top 40 played the Black Eyed Peas’ Where Is the Love (“A war is goin’ on but the reason’s undercover”) in 2003. Pearl Jam saw its stinging Bushleaguer go ignored four years ago only to find current World Wide Suicide reach No. 1 on the modern-rock chart.

An uptick in lefty tunes doesn’t mean the country is on the brink of peace. Political songs preach to the converted, says rocker-turned-talker Johnny Wendell, a former punk musician and now a weekend host on progressive talk station KTLK-AM 1150 in Los Angeles.

“They’re a barometer of how people feel,” he says.

And when Bush ordered the Iraq invasion, the prevailing feeling among rockers was futility, he says. Artists held back “not just because it was a bad career move, but because it wouldn’t get any attention to buck the tide. The tide turned when it was obvious the mission wasn’t accomplished, reasons proffered for war were proven false and casualties started mounting. It isn’t that it became safe (to speak out), but the general mood in the country changed.”

Even if anti-war sentiment swells, Wendell doubts that one song will captivate the masses.

“One enormous difference between the ’60s and now is how the market is split into a million pieces,” he says. “I don’t think a single piece of protest music can galvanize the public the way Like a Rolling Stone did.”

And while he’s glad to hear agitprop noise, punkers and rappers don’t get points for taking risks.

“Neil Young isn’t breaking ground,” he says. “You expect it from Propagandhi. But the Dixie Chicks? That’s a revolution. Natalie Maines took an anti-war stance in the run-up to this atrocity, and it cost her big time.”

Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament believes post-9/11’s air of McCarthyism stifled rock’s rebellious nature.

“The country was going to hell and nobody was saying anything,” Ament says. “There is some solidarity out there now.”

Justin Sane of Anti-Flag says his snarling anti-war invective on For Blood and Empire is “speaking truth to power” and results from a strong belief in democracy, the Constitution and the duty to identify and confront injustice.

Airplay for Anti-Flag’s The Press Corpse, a modern-rock hit, “would have surprised me two years ago,” Sane says, “but as more body bags come home and as people decide Bush is not telling the truth, I’m not surprised. People who supported the invasion three years ago are feeling frustrated.”

Anti-Flag felt pressure to retreat after 9/11, when “there was a litany of insults, people told us to shut up, change our name,” Sane says, “Fear has been the best ally of this regime. So very few artists put their necks on the line after the right-wing talk-show network made an example of the Dixie Chicks. I feel honored to be part of a group that was unwilling to be bullied.”

The band, which registered 10,000 voters during the 2004 Warped tour, pushes its message on and off stage. Its recently launched Military Free Zone helps high school students opt out of government-imposed recruitment drives permitted under the No Child Left Behind Act.

What does this have to do with music? Everything, Sane says.

“I got involved in activism after listening to bands like The Clash,” he says. “Kids at our shows say they never cared about issues until they heard our band. Music can be an effective tool in the political arena.”

Political music helped shape his world view, and Sane is certain the band’s songs have swayed fans, including soldiers. Iraq is a high priority, largely because he feels impressionable youth are victimized.

“It’s simple logic for me,” he says. “If this war was not about WMD, then what was it about? Follow the money and you’ll see war profiteering like never before. I can’t see young kids fighting for the benefit of a few very powerful individuals.”

Longtime musician/activist Michael Franti says he also felt the sea change of 9/11, “when the whole nation had the wind knocked out of it, and a few in the government used this fear and pain to give us an ultimatum: ‘You’re either with us or with the terrorists. I thought, ‘Can’t there be somewhere in between those vast polar opposites before we go marching off to war?’ Those who tried to say that were pounded down like a nail.”

The anxiety plaguing artists began abating “after Katrina,” Franti says. “It lifted the wool off of the wolf. People said, ‘Wait, why are they literally starving in New Orleans when all the helicopters and resources are in Iraq?’ I don’t think it’s the responsibility of any artist to make political art. The responsibility is to make great art, and to find some truth. If you look at the truth today, you can’t be quiet.”

Two years ago, Franti went to Iraq, Israel and the Palestinian territories with a guitar and a video camera, a trip captured in a documentary, I Know I’m Not Alone, and Yell Fire!, an album of politically charged reggae, rock, rap and soul, both due July 25.

The music is pointedly anti-war “but also lets people know they’re not alone,” Franti says. “When I went to Iraq, I thought I’d come back with a whole notebook of stop-the-war protest songs, but what I found from every person I met over there was that they wanted to hear songs that got them dancing or tender songs about a person they loved.”

Franti doesn’t expect his songs to bring home the troops.

“I don’t know if music can change the world overnight,” he says, “but I know it can help us make it through a difficult night, and sometimes that’s what we need to keep up the tenacity to make large shifts happen.”

Any good anti-war song has to be a good song first, says Paul Simon, whose mournful Wartime Prayers steers clear of headlines.

“The songs that last have to do with some universal theme,” he says. “Those are always compassion, love, loss, sorrow, deep things that occur in the course of a lifetime. Really topical songs have their moment in time in proximity to the event, but after a while, as the event recedes, so do those songs.”

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