Cheer up everybody!

By way of Tony Whitson:

President George W. Bush, departing from the NO airport (Sept 2, 2005):

Here’s what I believe. I believe that the great city of New Orleans will rise again and be a greater city of New Orleans.

I believe the town where I used to come from, Houston, Texas, to enjoy myself, occasionally too much, will be that very same town, that it will be a better place to come to. That’s what I believe.
________________________________________________________________________

Being There (Jerzy Kosinski, 1979):

Chance the Gardener [Peter Sellers, a/k/a “Chauncey Gardner”]: As long a the roots are not severed, all is well. And all will be well in the garden.

President “Bobby” [Jack Warden]: In the garden.

Chance the Gardener: Yes. In the garden, growth has it seasons. First comes spring and summer, but then we have fall and winter. And then we get spring and summer again.

President “Bobby”: Spring and summer.

Chance the Gardener: Yes.

President “Bobby”: Then fall and winter. …

Chance the Gardener: Yes! There will be growth in the spring! …

President “Bobby”: Hm. Well, Mr. Gardner, I must admit that is one of the most refreshing and optimistic statements I’ve heard in a very, very long time.
————
Louise [Ruth Attaway, With other poor black seniors, watching Chance on TV]: It’s for sure a white man’s world in America. Look here: I raised that boy since he was the size of a piss-ant. And I’ll say right now, he never learned to read and write. No, sir. Had no brains at all. Was stuffed with rice pudding between th’ ears. Shortchanged by the Lord, and dumb as a jackass. Look at him now! Yes, sir, all you’ve gotta be is white in America, to get whatever you want. Gobbledy-gook!

Keep the “labor” in Labor Day

TimeTableoftheLowellMills488.jpgMickey Z has a nice piece in MRZine remembering the “Lowell Mills Girls” and the movement for a ten-hour workday. Be sure to check the links.

“In vain do I try to soar in fancy and imagination above the dull reality around me but beyond the roof of the factory I cannot rise.” — anonymous Lowell Mill worker, 1826

Lowell, Massachusetts was named after the wealthy Lowell family. They owned numerous textile mills, which attracted the unmarried daughters of New England farmers. These young girls worked in the mills and lived in supervised dormitories. On average, a Lowell Mill Girl worked for three years before leaving to marry. Living and working together often forged a camaraderie that would later find an unexpected outlet.

What had the potential to become a relatively agreeable system for all involved was predictably exploited for mill owners’ gain. The young workers toiled under poor conditions for long hours only to return to dormitories that offered strict dress codes, lousy meals, and were ruled by matrons with an iron fist.In response, the Lowell mill workers — some as young as eleven — did something revolutionary: the tight-knit group of girls and women organized a union. They marched and demonstrated against a 15 percent cut in their wages and for better conditions . . . including the institution of a ten-hour workday. They started newspapers. They proclaimed: “Union is power.” They went on
strike.

As the movement spread through other Massachusetts mill towns, some 500 workers united to form the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association (LFLRA) in 1844 . . . the first organization of American working women to bargain collectively for better conditions and higher pay. Sarah Bagley was named the LFLRA’s first president and she promptly led a petition-drive that forced the Massachusetts legislature to investigate conditions in the mills. Bagley not only fought to improve physical conditions, she argued that the female workers “lacked sufficient time to improve their minds,” something
she considered “essential for laborers in a republic.”

As with many revolutionary notions, the LFLRA met much opposition in their efforts. Despite their inability to secure the specific changes they demanded, the Lowell Mill Girls laid a foundation for female involvement and leadership in the soon-to-explode American labor movement and they continue to inspire those who stand against injustice today.

Mickey Z. is the author of several books including the soon-to-be-released There Is No Good War: The Myths of World War II (Vox Pop) and 50 American Revolutions You’re Not Supposed to Know: Reclaiming American Patriotism (Disinformation Books). This essay was excerpted from 50 American Revolutions You’re Not Supposed to Know. He can be found on the Web at .
Comment | Trackback

Prof reports from the road as hurricane refugee

Eric Luce, a long time social studies education colleague of mine and a professor at University of Southern Mississippi in Long Beach, Miss., is posting reports to eSchool News on his days on the road as a hurricane refugee well as his thoughts on how the hurricane has affected his life and his workplace.

In this first report, Eric recounts his flight from Mississippi as the hurricane approached.

Eric filed his second report from Macon, Georgia and he tells me via email he’s on his way to Atlanta to catch an Amtrak train to Philadelphia, PA.

The evolving stories of ID and FSMism

Christian schools sue U of California

Inside Higher Ed reports that a group of Christian schools sued the University of California in federal court last week, charging that the university engages in religious discrimination by refusing to certify certain high school courses at religious schools that teach alternatives to evolution, including creationism and so-called “intelligent design.”

The lawyer for the Association of Christian Schools Internation, which is the group suing UC, told Inside Higher Ed he did not know what books are used in the schools whose courses are being rejected, the school that brought the issue to the Christian schools’ group’s attention is the Calvary Chapel Christian School, whose Web site says that it uses for its high school curriculum materials from such publishers as Abeka and Bob Jones University Press.

Abeka publishes science material that “presents the universe as the direct creation of God and refutes the man-made idea of evolution.”

Iowa State U profs reject claims that ID is science

After a professor at Iowa State University voiced support for “intelligent design” theories as an alternative to evolution, 120 professors signed a statement that they “reject all attempts to represent Intelligent Design as a scientific endeavor.” The ISU profs’ statement is a succinct description of how views regarding a supernatural creator are, by their very nature, claims of religious faith, and not within the scope or abilities of science, the hallmark of which is “methodological naturalism” or the view that natural phenomenon can be explained without reference to the supernatural.

ID a “hoax”

Tufts University prof Daniel C. Dennett’s “Show Me The Science” op-ed in The New York Times last week called intelligent design a “hoax.” Dennett rebuts many of the arguments put forward by its supporters, saying that in the end, there is no science of substance behind the challengers to evolution.

FSMism update

Pastafarianism makes The New York Times.

Evangelical scientists refute gravity with new “intelligent falling” theory

And finally, “America’s Finest News Source” reports on a new controversy over the science curriculum…the refutation of the gravity. (I think I blogged this a couple of weeks ago, but it’s worth a repeat.)

Mayday Mississippi Delta

The folks at Truthout.org have set up a MAYDAY Mississippi Delta web page with round-the-clock information support for everyone impacted by Katrina. They also have lot’s of good sources available for the most up-to-date and expansive coverage possible.

126530main1_no_flooding.jpg These images from NASA’s Terra spacecraft show the effects of flooding in the New Orleans area (Before (left) and after (right)) (Photo: NASA/GSFC/MODIS)

Michael Parenti: “How the free market killed New Orleans”

Here’s a ZNet commentary by Michael Parenti that illustrates why free market logic doesn’t work in any situation and especially in the case of the disaster that is the Gulf Coast right now.

Znet

ZNet Commentary
How the Free Market Killed New Orleans
by Michael Parenti
http://www.zmag.org/sustainers/content/2005-09/03parenti.cfm

The free market played a crucial role in the destruction of New Orleans and the death of thousands of its residents. Armed with advanced warning that a momentous (force 5) hurricane was going to hit that city and surrounding areas, what did officials do? They played the free market.

They announced that everyone should evacuate. Everyone was expected to devise their own way out of the disaster area by private means, just as the free market dictates, just like people do when disaster hits free-market Third World countries.

It is a beautiful thing this free market in which every individual pursues his or her own personal interests and thereby effects an optimal outcome for the entire society. This is the way the invisible hand works its wonders.

There would be none of the collectivistic regimented evacuation as occurred in Cuba. When an especially powerful hurricane hit that island last year, the Castro government, abetted by neighborhood citizen committees and local Communist party cadres, evacuated 1.3 million people, more than 10 percent of the country’s population, with not a single life lost, a heartening feat that went largely unmentioned in the U.S. press.

On Day One of the disaster caused by Hurricane Katrina, it was already clear that hundreds, perhaps thousands, of American lives had been lost in New Orleans. Many people had “refused” to evacuate, media reporters explained, because they were just plain “stubborn.”

It was not until Day Three that the relatively affluent telecasters began to realize that tens of thousands of people had failed to flee because they had nowhere to go and no means of getting there. With hardly any cash at hand or no motor vehicle to call their own, they had to sit tight and hope for the best. In the end, the free market did not work so well for them.

Many of these people were low-income African Americans, along with fewer numbers of poor whites. It should be remembered that most of them had jobs before Katrina’s lethal visit. That’s what most poor people do in this country: they work, usually quite hard at dismally paying jobs, sometimes more than one job at a time. They are poor not because they’re lazy but because they have a hard time surviving on poverty wages while burdened by high prices, high rents, and regressive taxes.

The free market played a role in other ways. Bush’s agenda is to cut government services to the bone and make people rely on the private sector for the things they might need. So he sliced $71.2 million from the budget of the New Orleans Corps of Engineers, a 44 percent reduction. Plans to fortify New Orleans levees and upgrade the system of pumping out water had to be shelved.

Bush took to the airways and said that no one could have foreseen this disaster. Just another lie tumbling from his lips. All sorts of people had been predicting disaster for New Orleans, pointing to the need to strengthen the levees and the pumps, and fortify the coastlands.

In their campaign to starve out the public sector, the Bushite reactionaries also allowed developers to drain vast areas of wetlands. Again, that old invisible hand of the free market would take care of things. The developers, pursuing their own private profit, would devise outcomes that would benefit us all.

But wetlands served as a natural absorbent and barrier between New Orleans and the storms riding in from across the sea. And for some years now, the wetlands have been disappearing at a frightening pace on the Gulf? coast. All this was of no concern to the reactionaries in the White House.

As for the rescue operation, the free-marketeers like to say that relief to the more unfortunate among us should be left to private charity. It was a favorite preachment of President Ronald Reagan that “private charity can do the job.” And for the first few days that indeed seemed to be the policy with the disaster caused by Hurricane Katrina.

The federal government was nowhere in sight but the Red Cross went into action. Its message: “Don’t send food or blankets; send money.” Meanwhile Pat Robertson and the Christian Broadcasting Network—taking a moment off from God’s work of pushing John Roberts nomination to the Supreme Court—called for donations and announced “Operation Blessing” which consisted of a highly-publicized but totally inadequate shipment of canned goods and bibles.

By Day Three even the myopic media began to realize the immense failure of the rescue operation. People were dying because relief had not arrived. The authorities seemed more concerned with the looting than with rescuing people. It was property before people, just like the free marketeers always want.

But questions arose that the free market did not seem capable of answering: Who was in charge of the rescue operation? Why so few helicopters and just a scattering of Coast Guard rescuers? Why did it take helicopters five hours to get six people out of one hospital? When would the rescue operation gather some steam? Where were the feds? The state troopers? The National Guard? Where were the buses and trucks? the shelters and portable toilets? The medical supplies and water?

Where was Homeland Security? What has Homeland Security done with the $33.8 billions allocated to it in fiscal 2005? Even ABC-TV evening news (September 1, 2005) quoted local officials as saying that “the federal government’s response has been a national disgrace.”

In a moment of delicious (and perhaps mischievous) irony, offers of foreign aid were tendered by France, Germany and several other nations. Russia offered to send two plane loads of food and other materials for the victims. Predictably, all these proposals were quickly refused by the White House. America the Beautiful and Powerful, America the Supreme Rescuer and World Leader, America the Purveyor of Global Prosperity could not accept foreign aid from others. That would be a most deflating and insulting role reversal. Were the French looking for another punch in the nose?

Besides, to have accepted foreign aid would have been to admit the truth—that the Bushite reactionaries had neither the desire nor the decency to provide for ordinary citizens, not even those in the most extreme straits. Next thing you know, people would start thinking that George W. Bush was really nothing more than a fulltime agent of Corporate America.

——-Michael Parenti’s recent books include Superpatriotism (City Lights) and The Assassination of Julius Caesar (New Press), both available in paperback. His forthcoming The Culture Struggle (Seven Stories Press) will be published in the fall. For more information visit: www.michaelparenti.org.

Canadian perspectives on Katrina aftermath

In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Canadians have been donating money and providing help on the ground in NOLA.

An urban search and rescue team from Vancouver rescued 30 people in St. Bernard Parish on Saturday. The Vancouver team has been designated to the lead the rescue effort in St. Bernard Parish, where 30,000 homes have been flooded.

In a story in today’s edition of The Province Tim Armstrong, the team leader, reported that there was no rescue effort in the parrish prior to their arrival on Friday.

But some Canadians have also been critical of the Bush administration’s response to the disaster in NOLA, particularly in relation to Bush’s imperial war in Iraq. For example, The Province ran two letters today, including one from Sheila Louise of New Westminster, BC, which expressed sympath for the victims of Katrina, but asked,

“…why do U.S. politicians seem able to get food and water to other countries in need but not to their own? Now would be a good time to bring home every military person overseas so they can serve their country in their country. The people of Iraq do not want them, so ship them home now and rescue your own people. Charity begins at home. There is more need at home for these military people and that is where they belong.”

In a second Province letter, Brian Lander of Surrey, BC said Canadians should do what they can to help in terms of providing expertise, but said

“If the United States needs money then maybe it can start by not sending millions to tin-pot dictators who squander it on themselves…Or it can hold off building hugely expensive killing machines…There is always money around. What is more important, killing or saving lives?”

Letters to the weekend edition of The Globe and Mail pointed out that the collapse of civil society in post-Katrina NOLA is at least partly a function of the neo-conservative social policies that stripped way the social safety net. “What we see today is what happens in ghettos when the armed police force that replaced these programs [welfare, unemployment insurance] loses control” (Judy Rebick, Toronto).

In reference to Doug Saunders’ G&M article on Friday (“Nasty, Brutish — Society’s Net Snaps”), Hall C. Hartmann of Vancouver wrote that despite the rhetoric of egalitarianism in the US it is

“probably the least egalitarian of all established industrial democracies. This is due to a failure to recognize adequately that humans are fundamentally social animals and that the nation’s insitutions and policies should be structured with a stronger bias for a common good.”

Hartmann continues,

“there is a misplaced frear, much fostered by the privileged minority who stand to gain in the historical short run, that [to] do so would curtail freedom and individualism. As a result, the net has meshes so wide as to render it ineffective both in terms of helping unfortunate individuals and holding toether society. Add to this a president whose lack of enlightenment and leadership is reflected throughtout his government and you get what you see now, with more to come.”

Barry Devonald of Vancouver but it this way, “Would we see dead and dying white folks on our TV screens pleading for help?”

Neil Hrab of Toronto, compared the US response to Katrina to the USSR’s response to Chernobyl, noting that the latter was a key event in the delegitimazation of the Soviet elite and hastened the fall of the Soviet Union.

In addition to Saunders’ column for the The Globe and Mail, I thought Margaret Wente’s piece on how “America’s Third World Hell Hole” came into being worth reading too.

Wente closes the column thusly,

This isn’t the way an American storyline is supposed to go. You get the sense almost everyone — the media, the public and certainly the President — was gearing up for just an average storm. A little hardship; a little tragedy; a lot of happy stories about the triumph of the human spirit. But the aftermath of hurricane Katrina has shown the world America at its very worst. It has embarrassed and shamed the entire nation. And it has shattered America’s own image of its plucky, caring, can-do self.

The real storm has just begun.

[Keep reading for Wente’s full column.]The real storm has just begun
How did a piece of America become a Third World hellhole?

By MARGARET WENTE
Saturday, September 3, 2005 Page A23
E-mail Margaret Wente

The devastation of New Orleans was perfectly predictable. Everyone in authority knew the city was a bull’s-eye, and everyone knew what the consequences of a major hurricane would be.

After hurricane Betsy in 1965, when the floodwaters reached the eaves in some neighbourhoods, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built a system of levees around the city. In 1998, when hurricane Georges grazed the city, the waves reached to within a foot of the top of the levees. Hurricane Georges was only a Category 2 storm.

For years, everyone has known that a slightly stronger storm on a slightly different course would wreck the city. There were elaborate computer models that showed exactly how. Three years ago, the New Orleans Times-Picayune published a series of investigative reports about the threat. “Hundreds of thousands would be left homeless, and it would take months to dry out the area and begin to make it livable,” it said. “But there wouldn’t be much for residents to come home to. The local economy would be in ruins.” The Red Cross predicted the death toll could reach 100,000. The picture painted of the devastation was eerily prescient. “Some people will be housed in the Superdome. . . . But many will simply be on their own. . . . Survivors will end up trapped on roofs, in buildings or on high ground surrounded by water, with no means of escape.”

At the time, experts put the economic devastation at $50-billion. There was a way to protect the city: a massive, decades-long engineering project to raise the levees, at a cost of $10-billion to $15-billion. Another proposal was to restore the coastal wetlands that protect against storm surges. The price tag on that was $14-billion. Nobody was prepared to foot the bill — not a succession of federal administrations, not the dirt-poor state of Louisiana, and certainly not the citizens of New Orleans.

So people focused on evacuation and rescue operations. Last year, the Federal Emergency Management Agency conducted an elaborate disaster-relief simulation. Afterward, it declared that the exercise had been very useful. Nobody came clean with the people of New Orleans about how vulnerable they really were.

A month ago, William Gray, perhaps the foremost hurricane forecaster in the world, issued a revised forecast. He predicted this would be one of the most active hurricane seasons on record — perhaps the worst since the 1930s, when coastal regions of the U.S. were battered by storm after devastating storm. Dr. Gray warned that, this time, the toll in lives and damages would be far worse.

The scene was set for the perfect storm.

Yet, nobody predicted what came next. The social collapse. The anarchy. The armed gangs of looters, the scenes of predators and prey, the tales of rape and murder. The stories of snipers firing on doctors trying to move their sickest patients. Dead babies floating in the water. And, most of all, the stark correlation of class and race and survival. The white people got out. The poor blacks did not.

“They’re drowning in their living rooms and their bodies are rotting where they drowned,” said an angry Anderson Cooper on CNN. “And there are corpses in the street being eaten by rats, and this is the United States of America.”

The President kept promising that help was on the way. Meantime, a piece of the United States of America had become a Third World hellhole. That is what nobody will forget or forgive.

Of all the places in the United States, Louisiana is about as close to the Third World as you can get. One of the poorest states, it is notorious for its history of corruption and rule by kleptocracy. (Several state officials were recently indicted as a result of an investigation into the theft of last year’s hurricane funds.) It remains a class-ridden, deeply segregated society.

With a murder rate 10 times the national average, New Orleans is among the most violent cities in the United States. Its police force is trying to overcome a reputation for corruption and brutality. (When its members were finally deployed to restore law and order, 20 per cent of them did not show up.) Its economy has been stagnant for decades, and a third of its people live below the poverty line. Many of those who refused to leave the city had no place to go, no way to get out, and no money. It was the end of the month, and they were afraid of missing their next welfare cheque.

These were the people the disaster planners forgot. Brian Wolshon, an engineering professor at Louisiana State University who served as a consultant on the state’s evacuation plan, told The New York Times that little attention was paid to moving out the city’s “low-mobility” population — the elderly, the infirm and the poor without cars. How would they be moved? At disaster planning meetings, he said, “the answer was often silence.”

And now the finger-pointing and scapegoating have begun. No doubt much of it is well deserved. The Bush administration is being blamed for gutting FEMA for the sake of homeland security; for sending national guards to Iraq instead of keeping them at home; for cutting funds to fix the levees. Some environmentalists, including Robert Kennedy Jr., are blaming the hurricane on George Bush and global warming (even though Dr. Gray, the hurricane expert, says global warming isn’t a factor). FEMA is being blamed for incompetence. Black leaders are blaming the media for broadcasting inflammatory scenes of looting.

There’s plenty of blame to go around. And yet, you could have learned what was likely to happen in The Times-Picayune. Three years ago, it predicted that rescue teams would have trouble reaching the flooded city because so many roads and bridges would be damaged. It predicted how hard it would be to pump out the water. It predicted that many of the homes that people had abandoned would be destroyed or uninhabitable.

This isn’t the way an American storyline is supposed to go. You get the sense almost everyone — the media, the public and certainly the President — was gearing up for just an average storm. A little hardship; a little tragedy; a lot of happy stories about the triumph of the human spirit. But the aftermath of hurricane Katrina has shown the world America at its very worst. It has embarrassed and shamed the entire nation. And it has shattered America’s own image of its plucky, caring, can-do self.

The real storm has just begun.

mwente@globeandmail.ca