Category Archives: International

EU melting down in capitalist crisis

With a day of general strikes, Italy, Portugal, and Spain joined Greece in anti-austerity protests and blockades. For the last moth, the theme in Greece has been “enough is enough” as the worst capitalist crisis in Europe since the Great Depression fuels uncertainties and moves students and workers toward unity. In May, students launched mass protests across Spain while faculty members followed with their own strikes. The financial crisis is the tip of the iceberg. For example Spain, with an unemployment rate 25.8% and a youth jobless rate of 54.2%, faces the deepest budget cuts on record with cuts to spending on health, education and benefits, and increases in sales taxes and levies on income.

After Iraq’s Day of Rage, a Crackdown on Intellectuals

Washington Post: After Iraq’s Day of Rage, a Crackdown on Intellectuals

Iraqi security forces detained about 300 people, including prominent journalists, artists and lawyers who took part in nationwide demonstrations Friday, in what some of them described as an operation to intimidate Baghdad intellectuals who hold sway over popular opinion.

Visions of a Bologna-Type Agreement Across the Americas

The Chronicle: A Common Higher-Education Framework for the Americas Is Envisioned, but Some Wonder Who Might Lose Out

Some 700 university representatives from 40 countries have gathered here this week to work toward the creation of a common higher-education space of the Americas, similar to the Bologna agreement in Europe. Yet few of those attending have a clear idea of what such a system would entail, and some even question whether it is really desirable.

Proponents argue that greater regional integration is both inevitable and necessary. “We have to build this space, not to copy Europe, but for our own survival,” said Raúl Arias Lovillo, president of the Inter-American Organization for Higher Education, one of three hosts of the first Conference of the Americas on International Education.

Colleges in Gaza Reopen but Face More Than $20-Million in Repairs

The Chronicle: Colleges in Gaza Reopen but Face More Than $20-Million in Repairs

Palestinian colleges in Gaza have resumed examinations and started repairing more than $20-million in damage to buildings, equipment, and infrastructure caused by Israeli bombing raids during the recent invasion of the tiny coastal territory.

As Cease-Fire Takes Hold, Palestinian Universities Regroup and Israeli Colleges Reopen

The Chronicle News Blog: As Cease-Fire Takes Hold, Palestinian Universities Regroup and Israeli Colleges Reopen

Jerusalem — Israeli and Palestinian colleges affected by the three-week Israeli assault on the Gaza Strip are resuming studies after Sunday’s cease-fire. But some Gaza campuses have been so badly damaged it could take many weeks to return to normal.

Ties to Hamas Raise Questions About the Role of Bombed University in Gaza

The Chronicle: Ties to Hamas Raise Questions About the Role of Bombed University in Gaza

Israel’s bombing last week of three buildings at the Islamic University of Gaza has provoked outrage among many academics.

Israeli officials and security forces loyal to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas insist that the university, which makes no secret of its close ties to Hamas, also serves as an operational center for the Hamas terrorist wing, the Qassam Brigades, making it a legitimate military target. (Mr. Abbas leads the Fatah movement, which has had its own struggles with Hamas in recent years.)

But students and lecturers flatly deny that the university is involved in military activities, arguing that it turns out 3,000 graduates each year from its 10 schools, including those in engineering and Islamic law.

Academics Struggle for Civil Society in Iraq

Inside Higher Ed: Academics Struggle for Civil Society in Iraq

WASHINGTON – Two of the three scholars invited from Iraq to share analysis of academic conditions there could not get visas to attend this week’s meeting of the Middle East Studies Association. Those gathered at the annual meeting for a panel on “the role of academics in building civil society in Iraq” had to settle for having the papers paraphrased to them by a colleague. This twist of fate, however, prompted the remaining panelists to reflect on the challenges that still exist for students and scholars in a post-Saddam Iraq.

Zimbabwe’s Universities Stay Shuttered as Crisis Deepens

The Chronicle: Zimbabwe’s Universities Stay Shuttered as Crisis Deepens

Zimbabwe’s higher-education system has shut down completely, and universities are likely to remain closed until next year, as a deal struck last month to end the country’s political crisis is in danger of unraveling, according to students, faculty members, and news reports. The University of Zimbabwe, the country’s top university, has been closed since the end of the 2007-8 academic year, in July.

Penn Law and Human Rights Groups Seek Release of Iranian Scholar

Penn Law and Human Rights Groups Seek Release of Iranian Scholar

PHILADELPHIA (Sept. 3, 2008) – The University of Pennsylvania Law School and two human rights groups today called on the government of Iran to release an Iranian legal scholar scheduled to teach in the U.S.

Mehdi Zakerian, an assistant professor of human rights at an independent university in Tehran, was reportedly detained by the Iranian government in mid-August while he awaited U.S. visa clearance to travel to Philadelphia as a visiting scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. The Iranian government has not released any information about his location or condition, nor have any formal charges been brought against him.

“Professor Zakerian is a leading scholar on human rights in the Islamic world,” said Michael A. Fitts, dean of Penn Law. “His scholarship is at the forefront of international and human rights law and we remain hopeful that we can welcome Professor Zakerian to our classrooms.”

Zakerian was detained in Tehran by governmental authorities on or about Aug.15, according to Iranian Human Rights Voice, which reports that he has been “in a ministry of intelligence detention center for the past two weeks.” (http://www.ihrv.org/inf/?p=783).

Penn Law was joined by the non-governmental organizations International League for Human Rights and Human Rights Watch in calling for Zakerian’s release.

Zakerian is “one of the leading thinkers on human rights in the Middle East whose writings have helped us all better understand the relationships between human rights and Islam,” said William Burke-White, a professor at Penn Law and an expert in international law. “Professor Zakerian’s detention appears to be part of a broader crackdown on independently minded academics at leading institutions across Iran.”

Zakerian is chairman of the Iranian International Relations Society and a senior researcher at the Center for the Strategic Studies of the Middle East. He is the editor of the journal, International Studies, published quarterly in both Farsi and English, which is devoted to issues of international affairs and human rights. In 2002, Zakerian was a fellow at the Hague Academy of International Law in The Hague, Netherlands.

Iraqi university president accused of aiding al-Qaida

The Herald: 2 Iraqi officials accused of aiding al-Qaida

BAGHDAD—A university president and a top local official in a restive province north of Baghdad are suspected of giving weapons and government cars to al-Qaida in Iraq insurgents, according to arrest reports obtained Wednesday.

The leak of the reports appeared aimed, in part, at countering claims by Sunni Muslim politicians that Shiite-led security forces arrested the two—both Sunnis—on political grounds in Diyala province.

University President Arrested in Iraq’s Restive Diyala Province

The Chronicle News Blog: University President Arrested in Iraq’s Restive Diyala Province

The president of Diyala University, in northeastern Iraq, was arrested by Iraqi troops today and led away from his home in a hood and handcuffs, the Associated Press reported.

Online campaign to help Gaza’s students reach their studies abroad

Currently, hundreds of Palestinian students are trapped in the Gaza Strip – unable to reach the universities around the world to which they have been accepted. Since June of 2007, Israel has imposed a closure on the Strip, violating the right to freedom of movement and other rights for which freedom of movement is a pre-condition, such as the right to access education.

Faced with pressure from world leaders outraged over the ban, Israeli officials declared recently that they would allow exit for just a few dozen students in Gaza holding “recognized scholarships” as a gesture to “friendly countries” but will continue to prevent hundreds of other students from reaching their studies. With each passing day, Gaza’s most talented young people risk losing their places in universities abroad – and losing their chance to pursue their dreams of building a better future in the region.

Further information on this issue is available in Gisha’s report issued in June 2008 and in Gisha’s July 2008 Power Point Presentation.

With the new academic year fast approaching, Gisha – Legal Center for Freedom of Movement is working to persuade Israeli authorities to cancel the ban on students leaving the Gaza Strip and to allow Gaza’s students to reach their studies abroad. One of the ways we are doing so is via a new internet campaign, in which banners featuring the students (see an example of one which I’ve attached below) are passed along through mailing lists and posted on blogs. Clicking on the banner then leads to the campaign’s minisite: www.trappedingaza.org, where visitors can send a message to Israeli leaders in support of the right of Palestinian students in Gaza to reach their studies.

Why did the U.S. turn away Gaza Fulbright scholars?

Haaretz: Why did the U.S. turn away Gaza Fulbright scholars?

WASHINGTON – “This is one of the oddest things we have encountered in recent years,” an Israeli official said of a long sequence of events that began with intense American pressure to allow two young Palestinian students to leave Gaza to study in the United States and ended with the U.S. barring their entry and canceling the visas it had granted them.

“Friendly fence” eyed for South Texas college

Houston Chronicle: “Friendly fence” eyed for South Texas college

McALLEN, Texas — A South Texas university has 10 days to design a border fence that is intimidating enough to turn back illegal immigrants but does not offend the aesthetics of an otherwise idyllic campus.

The University of Texas at Brownsville and the Department of Homeland Security have formalized an agreement presented to a federal judge last week that ends the government’s attempt to condemn part of campus for the border fence.

Israeli Academics Protest Limits on Palestinian Students

Ynetnews.com: University heads: IDF interfering in enrollment process

In letter to Barak, Council of University Presidents say Israeli institutions ‘open to all those who meet academic demands, irrespective of race, sex, religion or nationality’; professors join petition against restrictions imposed on Palestinian students

Australia: Welcome to nation of university ghettos

The Canberra Times: Welcome to nation of university ghettos

A WIDENING gulf between local and foreign university students is creating segregated classes, cultural cliques and religious ghettos, raising fears of a backlash on campuses.

International education is a $12.5 billion industry, and foreign students’ fees account for an average 15 per cent of universities’ overall funding, but a higher education experts warns of “informal but real segregation”.

Australia: A REVIEW of higher education will examine how to make the inconsistent fee system fairer.

Sydney Morning Herald: Uni fees system branded irrational

A REVIEW of higher education will examine how to make the inconsistent fee system fairer.

A discussion paper released by the federal Minister for Education, Julia Gillard, at Macquarie University yesterday describes the funding system as “at best complex and at worst anomalous, inconsistent and irrational”.

‘Israel Lobby’ Professors Get Hospitable Greeting in Israel

The Chronicle: ‘Israel Lobby’ Professors Get Hospitable Greeting in Israel

Jerusalem — The first appearance in Israel by Stephen M. Walt and John J. Mearsheimer since the publication of their controversial book, The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy, impressed a largely student audience at the Hebrew University, but left some faculty members wondering about their honesty.

Turkish court upholds college head scarf ban

AP: Turkish court upholds college head scarf ban

By SUZAN FRASER – Jun 5, 2008

ANKARA, Turkey (AP) — Turkey’s top court ruled Thursday that Islamic head scarves violate secularism and cannot be allowed at universities, deepening a divide between the country’s Islamic-oriented government and secular institutions.

U.S. Withdraws Fulbright Grants to Gaza

The New York Times: U.S. Withdraws Fulbright Grants to Gaza

GAZA — The American State Department has withdrawn all Fulbright grants to Palestinian students in Gaza hoping to pursue advanced degrees at American institutions this fall because Israel has not granted them permission to leave.