Category Archives: International

UK: Staff are silenced by fear of reprisals

Times Higher Education Supplement: Staff are silenced by fear of reprisals

Poll shows lecturers are alarmed at growing threats to their academic freedom, reports Jessica Shepherd
Four in ten academics say their freedom to express controversial or unpopular opinions is under attack, according to a poll carried out by ICM for The Times Higher.

The survey exposes the extent to which university staff fear academic freedom is being eroded. Some 39 per cent of 502 respondents said their right to question received wisdom – enshrined in the Education Reform Act 1988 – was in jeopardy. Some 38 per cent of professors, 45 per cent of senior lecturers and 36 per cent of lecturers said that their academic freedom was under attack.

Dozens of Iranians Who Tried to Attend University Reunion in U.S. Were Denied Entry

The Chronicle: Dozens of Iranians Who Tried to Attend University Reunion in U.S. Were Denied Entry

Dozens of Iranian professors and alumni en route to a university reunion in California had their visas revoked after they landed in the United States last week, and then were sent back home, according to news reports and a participant who attended the weekend gathering.

Iraqis Can Apply to U.S. Military Academies

Los Angeles Times: Iraqis Can Apply to U.S. Military Academies

The Defense Ministry announced that it would begin accepting applications from Iraqis who wanted to attend U.S. military academies.

Iraqis between the ages 18 and 22 who are fluent in English and in good physical condition can apply to the Military Academy at West Point, the Air Force Academy in Colorado and the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Md., Brig. Gen. Mohammed Askari said. West Point welcomed one cadet, identified only as Jameel, in June.

A U.S. military spokesman in Baghdad said it was “common practice for the military academies to select foreign students from among our allies.”

Israel Releases Detained Akron Scholar

Inside Higher Ed: Israel Releases Detained Akron Scholar

A University of Akron geographer who had been informally accused of spying for Hezbollah in Israel was released Sunday without any charges being filed.

Ghazi Falah, an associate professor in the department of geography and planning at Akron, holds joint Israeli and Canadian citizenship but works in the United States on a permanent visa. He had been visiting his ailing mother in Israel, and on July 8, he was taking photographs at a resort near the Lebanese border when Israeli authorities detained him. He was held for more than two weeks before Israeli officials gave any indication of why he had been held.

Last week, they told his lawyers that they believed he had been taking pictures of Israeli installations along the border for intelligence purposes, a spokeswoman for the Israeli Consulate General in Philadelphia told the Associated Press. No formal charges were ever filed, and he was never brought before a judge. His lawyers insisted that he had been taking the photographs for academic purposes, an argument also made by a group of scholars who have campaigned and petitioned for his release.

Proposed Rule Change Would End Canadian Students’ Exemption From Finger Scanning at the Border

The Chronicle: Proposed Rule Change Would End Canadian Students’ Exemption From Finger Scanning at the Border

Canadians have long felt they had a special relationship with Americans, though heightened border security since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks is straining that relationship. Now the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is proposing to end one way in which Canadian students enjoyed a special status.

Under a rule change proposed on Wednesday in the Federal Register and likely to be adopted next year, Canadians coming to the United States to study or work would be required to be digitally fingerprinted and photographed. The requirement has already applied to all other foreign students since 2003, under the U.S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology Program. The program, known as US-Visit, maintains a huge and growing database of biometric data on all foreigners who enter the United States.

Israel accuses Ohio college professor accused of spying

Akron Beacon Journal: Israel accuses Ohio college professor accused of spying

An Ohio college professor has been accused by Israel of spying for Hezbollah and Iran, his lawyer and Israeli government officials in the United States told The Associated Press on Wednesday.

Ghazi Falah, a geography professor at the University of Akron in Ohio, has not been charged with a crime but remains in an Israeli jail. He was arrested July 8 in northern Israel, but Israeli officials and Falah’s lawyer, Husein abu-Husein, were prohibited by an Israeli court from saying why.

Scholar of Peace in the Line of Fire

Inside Higher Ed: Scholar of Peace in the Line of Fire

Saoud El Mawla was a year late in accepting a position as professor at Earlham College. He was supposed to start in the 2003-4 academic year. But the tightening of visa rules post-9/11 meant that Lebanese citizens like El Mawla were unable to get the necessary documents to come to the United States. It didn’t matter that El Mawla has been hired to teach peace studies, and was an outspoken advocate for non-violent solutions to the problems of the Middle East. It took nearly a year of negotiations, in which Earlham’s president and other top officials lobbied the State Department, for El Mawla to gain the visa he needed to get to Indiana.

Scotland: SNP makes ‘free education’ pledge

BBC News: SNP makes ‘free education’ pledge

The SNP will pledge a return to free university education as part of its election campaign drive next year.
The party will say a £100m package for students will mean an end to the graduate endowment fee.

Student loans would also be abolished and there would be a return to the system of grants, the SNP will say.

Deputy leader Nicola Sturgeon will deliver a keynote speech this week on the policies a Nationalist government would deliver if elected next May.

‘Backdoor tuition fee’

She claims that current education policies are holding back the country’s younger generation.

Ms Sturgeon said: “This package will get rid of the graduate endowment, the backdoor tuition fee, to make university education free again.

“It will also abolish student loans and replace them with grants and it will allow for the write-off of the existing graduate debt from student loans that holds so many young people back from taking entrepreneurial risks and getting on the housing ladder.

“The SNP is determined to create a generation that is independent of mind, confident and forward-looking.”

Colombian Academics and Students Receive Death Threats, Forcing Some Into Hiding

The Chronicle: Colombian Academics and Students Receive Death Threats, Forcing Some Into Hiding

Death threats against professors, students, and employees at two universities in Colombia have driven one professor out of the country and several students into hiding. Academics have long been targets in the country’s 41-year-old civil war, and some are worried that violence against them may be on the rise.

Iraq’s Intellectuals Are Marked for Death, Human-Rights Groups Say

The Chronicle: Iraq’s Intellectuals Are Marked for Death, Human-Rights Groups Say

Iraqi academics are targets for attacks in a concerted campaign to rid Iraq of its intellectual class, according to several international human-rights groups. The leader of one organization said the killings no longer could be considered political assassinations, but were “simply anti-intellectual and anti-education.”

South African University Will Take a Portion of Professors’ Outside Earnings

The Chronicle: South African University Will Take a Portion of Professors’ Outside Earnings

The University of the Witwatersrand at Johannesburg is about to start requiring its faculty members to hand over 10 percent of the income they earn from independent consulting and other outside work.

Obligatory Retirements at Tehran U. Raise Fears of Political Purge

The Chronicle: Obligatory Retirements at Tehran U. Raise Fears of Political Purge

The University of Tehran announced last week that 40 to 45 faculty members who had reached the age of 65 were being “retired.” The announcement raised concerns that, in some of the cases, professors had been chosen for retirement because of their opposition to Iran’s conservative Islamic authorities.