UK: The Big Question: Why are fewer students from poor backgrounds going to university?

The Independent: The Big Question: Why are fewer students from poor backgrounds going to university?

This week official figures revealed that the proportion of state-school pupils at university has fallen to its lowest level for three years. The proportion of working-class students has also dropped, as has the number of young people from the most deprived neighbourhoods. Ministers described the figures as “disappointing”. The drop suggests that the Government’s drive to widen access to higher education has stalled, despite costing £300m.

Universities for Sale: Academics are exploiting weak conflict-of-interest policies and cashing in on their research.

Los Angeles Times: Universities for Sale:Academics are exploiting weak conflict-of-interest policies and cashing in on their research

MOST OF US place enormous faith in our universities. We trust that they are autonomous, independent institutions committed to education, scholarship, academic freedom and the production of knowledge free from the influence of special interest groups. Right?

Wrong. In the last 25 years, the United States has given birth to a market-model university, one where professors increasingly work “for hire.” Just last week, the Wall Street Journal reported that a major academic study — which found that antidepressants were safe and effective for pregnant women — was tainted by undisclosed conflicts of interest.

Apparently, although the study itself was financed by the federal government, most of its 13 authors — including many prominent academics — also served as paid consultants to manufacturers of antidepressants. None of these financial ties were made public.

Maine college president announces resignation after no-confidence vote

The Boston Globe: Maine college president announces resignation a year into the job

Less than a year after taking the job, the president of the University of Maine at Presque Isle said Thursday that he is resigning effective Aug. 31.

The announcement by Karl Burgher comes about two months after faculty members at the school asked for his removal following a vote of no-confidence.

Burgher made no mention of the vote in a prepared statement, saying instead that a “great deal” had been accomplished in his year on the job.

“It is time to step away and allow another to carry the university forward,” Burgher said. “My family is moving back to the Missouri Ozarks to be with friends and church. I will engage with several consulting responsibilities in the near term while deciding on longer term commitments and plans.”

Burgher became UMPI president last July after being selected from among 48 candidates. He previously worked at Fairmont State University in West Virginia.

The college’s Faculty Assembly in May wrote a three-page letter to Joseph Westphal, who was then chancellor of the University of Maine System, saying Burgher had lost respect within the university and Presque Isle communities.

Academic freedom at Temple

From: Inside Higher Ed

Temple University’s Board of Trustees has approved a single university policy for student grievances — to replace individual policies by Temple’s colleges and divisions. Students for Academic Freedom, David Horowitz’s group that pushes for state legislation on student grievances over alleged political discrimination, is claiming victory and praising Temple for adopting the policy. But a Temple spokesman said Thursday that the university made no changes of substance and found no problems, and just acted to simplify its system.

SAT Controversy Continues

Inside Higher Ed: SAT Controversy Continues

For months now, the College Board has been saying that it has new measures in place to prevent a repeat of the embarrassing scoring errors on the October SAT. On Thursday, the board released a much-awaited report, which said — yep — that the board has new measures in place to prevent a repeat of the embarrassing scoring errors on the October SAT.

The board released the report at the insistence of a powerful New York State senator, who had threatened legal action to obtain it, and to whom board officials promised the report months ago. While some critics of the board said it was good that the report was finally out, the emphasis of the study — on steps taken and that potentially could be taken to improve scoring accuracy — bothered many. They said that the report revealed little about how the scoring errors took place or why they took so long to discover and report.

Saskatchewan: University of Regina Workers Vote to Strike

980 CJME Regina: University Workers Vote to Strike

U of R students may have trouble signing up for fall classes.
Administrative, professional, and technical staff voted 88% in favour of strike action Monday, according to Faculty Association Executive Director Patricia Fleming. She says even after mediation, they still couldn’t get an acceptable deal from the university.

The deal-breaker was what Fleming’s calls the schools attempt to impose a new job classification system. Not only did they not like the looks of it, the faculty also wasn’t impressed that they weren’t consulted about it.

Fleming says if the school doesn’t retract that final offer soon, the Faculty Association’s membership will set a date for job action to begin.

Negotiations have been ongoing since May of 2005.

Chicago Professor Fired for Allowing Questions about Judaism and Islam

International Middle East Media Center: Chicago Professor Fired for Allowing Questions about Judaism and Islam

I am Douglas Giles, an adjunct professor who was fired for allowing students to speak in a World Religions class at Roosevelt University, Chicago. I have taught college philosophy, ethics, and religion since 1998. I believe that students deserve the opportunity to learn divergent viewpoints and make up their own minds.

As such, I welcome questions and allow students to share their opinions and experiences as discussion is absolutely crucial to quality education. Roosevelt University’s Chair of the Department of History, Art History and Philosophy, Susan Weininger is an art history professor who has never taught religion or philosophy. Other than the the interview in which she hired me in December 2003, she and I had not spoken before a series of phone calls she placed to me at my home in September 2005.

Teachers for a Democratic Society petition in support of academic freedom

Add your name to the TDS petition in Support of Academic Freedom by clicking here.

Support Academic Freedom
To Whom It May Concern:

As members of academic professions committed to the principle of academic freedom, we deplore the procedures and recommendations of the University of Colorado in the case of Professor Ward Churchill. Responding to a public outcry against Professor Churchill’s constitutionally-protected free speech, the administration of the University of Colorado appointed a special committee to investigate the character and quality of Churchill’s scholarship. The committee recommended his dismissal, a recommendation that is supported by university administrators.

The case against Professor Churchill is flawed on multiple contextual, procedural, and substantive grounds. Some of these are recognized by the university’s own investigative committee. The committee’s final report communicates a profound “disquiet” about the political motivations for the inquiry. Similarly, it worries about the fairness and legitimacy of a process that has the university’s interim Chancellor serving as formal complainant against Professor Churchill while he’s also positioned as prosecutor and judge. In addition to these misgivings about context and process, the report contains other substantive problems. These include (1) an unreasonably broad and elastic definition of “research misconduct”; (2) a near-obsessive interest in dissecting a small number of paragraphs and footnotes from an otherwise “impressive” and “unusually high volume” of academic work, an analysis that virtually guaranteed the discovery of errors, misrepresentations, and inconsistencies even as it reaffirmed the validity of several “general points” and a core of “historical truth”; and (3) a failure to fully appreciate the “scholar activist” and “public intellectual” roles—roles that, on balance, expand and enrich the academic and journalistic enterprises—that Professor Churchill was clearly expected to fill when hired by the University of Colorado.

The actions of the University of Colorado in this case constitute a serious threat to academic freedom. They indicate that public controversy is dangerous and potentially lethal to the careers of those who engage it. They suggest that professors—tenured and untenured alike—serve at the pleasure of politicians and pundits. They call into question standards of scholarship and peer review at Colorado ‘s flagship institution. They endanger not only those scholars working in that area where historical inquiry, critical social commentary, and political activism intersect—an area that defines the true locus of academic freedom in an open and democratic society—but also those historically disenfranchised “others” who are struggling to have their perspectives and programs represented in, and legitimized by, the academic mainstream. Thus, for a variety of reasons that go well beyond the scholarship and politics of a particular individual, we urge the University of Colorado to reverse its decision to fire Professor Ward Churchill.

Sincerely,
Teachers for a Democratic Society

ETS shocks the world by recommending more testing

ETS Study Recommends Higher Education Accountability System

Princeton, N.J. (July 20, 2006) —
With little hard evidence to demonstrate postsecondary education’s effectiveness, ETS researchers have recommended a broad national system to better understand student learning in two- and four-year colleges and universities.

The report, “A Culture of Evidence: Postsecondary Assessment and Learning Outcomes,” comes as the federal Commission on the Future of Higher Education is developing a comprehensive national strategy for postsecondary education. Authored by Carol A. Dwyer, Catherine M. Millett and David G. Payne of ETS, the report recommends focusing on four dimensions of student learning:

workplace readiness and general skills
domain-specific knowledge and skills
soft skills such as teamwork, communications and creativity
student engagement with learning

The Chronicle: Amid Debate Over Spellings Commission Report, Testing Group Proposes National Accountability System

A new report by the Educational Testing Service proposes a national accountability system that would assess students’ general skills and proficiency within their disciplines.

The report, “A Culture of Evidence: Postsecondary Assessment and Learning Outcomes,” also recommends that colleges measure soft skills such as creativity and teamwork as well as student engagement, though it argues against including assessments of either in the proposed accountability system, at least not initially.

Oregon: Clark College decides to dismiss president

The Oregonian: Clark College decides to dismiss president

The Clark College board voted Wednesday to fire President R. Wayne Branch, who has held the office for three years.

The five-member board unanimously agreed to exercise the “termination for convenience” clause in Branch’s contract, which gives him 90 days’ notice of his dismissal and 12 months of salary and benefits paid at his departure. Under the clause, the board does not have to give Branch a reason for its decision.

Homeland Security Montiored Students

Inside Higher Ed: Homeland Security Montiored Students

As part of continuing litigation by the American Civil Liberties Union involving Pentagon surveillance of campuses across the nation, the organization’s northern California chapter has obtained new information that highlights a previously unknown role by the Department of Homeland Security.

Evidence of surveillance by the Pentagon was first uncovered in December when NBC News ran a report on a 400-page database, which characterized “threats” stemming from military protests and demonstrations at institutions of higher education nationwide as either “credible or “not credible.” New York University, the State University of New York at Albany, Southern Connecticut State University, the City College of City University of New York, the University of California at Santa Cruz, “a NJ Area University,” the University of California at Berkeley, and the University of Wisconsin at Madison were all listed in the database.

Ohio U sends warning letters about plagiarism to former students

The Athens News: OU sends warning letters about plagiarism to former students

Faced with the fact that more than 50 mechanical engineering master’s theses in its library are believed to contain plagiarized material, Ohio University has sent warning letters to the alums who wrote the papers.

MIT to neuroscience profs: “Can’t we all just get along”

MIT announces committee to foster collaboration in neuroscience

MIT announced today that it is forming an ad hoc committee to review the structure of its neuroscience entities, and to make recommendations for how these entities can work together more productively in the future.

The committee is being formed in part as a response to questions that have been raised within the MIT community about the recruitment of a young neuroscientist to the MIT faculty.

“MIT helped to pioneer cross-disciplinary approaches to research,” said MIT President Susan Hockfield. “Our ability to work effectively across centers, departments and school boundaries will increasingly determine MIT’s success in its mission of research, teaching and service, particularly in the neurosciences.”

British University Lecturers Approve Contract, Ending Labor Dispute

UCU: HE members vote in favour of pay deal

UCU members have voted by a substantial majority in favour of a pay deal that increases salaries for academic and related staff by 10.37% over the next two years.

The third year of the deal provides a minimum increase of 2.5% and further negotiations when an independent review of university finances has reported.

TIAA-CREF fund jettisons Coca Cola Co.

InvestmentNews.com: TIAA-CREF fund jettisons Coca Cola Co.

TIAA-CREF has removed The Coca-Cola Company from its Social Choice Account, as well as the screening index the financial services firm uses – KLD Research and Analytics’ Broad Market Social Index – following a campaign by the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Child and the Make TIAA-CREF Ethical coalition.

Homeland Security Gave Pentagon Information on Anti-War Student Groups in California (

ACLU: Homeland Security Gave Pentagon Information on Anti-War Student Groups in California

The Department of Homeland Security provided the Pentagon with information on anti-war protests at University of California campuses last year, according to the most recent government documents released to the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California.
“Homeland Security was created to protect the American people from terrorist activities – not monitor political dissent on college campuses,” said Mark Schlosberg, Police Practices Policy Director of the ACLU of Northern California. “These documents raise significant questions about the extent to which the Department of Homeland Security is monitoring anti-war activities.”

Students at the University of California Berkeley and Santa Cruz campuses first learned that their activities were being monitored when NBC News reported last December that a secret Pentagon database contained information on several anti-war protests across the country. On March 7, 2006 the ACLU and the San Francisco Bay Guardian filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit for documents held by the Defense Department on Santa Cruz Students Against the War and the Berkeley Stop the War Coalition, which were both listed in the portion of the database obtained by NBC. The FOIA also seeks policy information on the creation and maintenance of the database.

Kentucky: How a Search Can Change an Institution

Inside Higher Ed: How a Search Can Change an Institution

wasn’t looking to move. A bioengineering professor at the University of Pittsburgh, she had a great job, a lab pulling in seven-figure grants and a partner who was doing a postdoc.

But Louisville doesn’t give up easily. The university is pushing for increased national visibility — particularly in science and technology. Bertocci’s work focuses on tools that help children who have been the victims of child abuse and other physical injuries, and her lab is considered a leader in a field that combines child welfare, medicine, and engineering. So officials kept on coming back, offering her an endowed chair, a nice salary, help for her partner in locating a job. One day, Bertocci asked if her partner could be covered by domestic partner benefits and the officials recruiting her (academics, not HR folks) said that they assumed so, but would need to check.

As they found out, no such benefits existed for unmarried partners. Bertocci said she would make the move — but only with the understanding that the university would move toward offering benefits for domestic partners, something no university in Kentucky had done. Last week, Louisville fulfilled its end of the deal, when its board adopted a domestic partner program. In fact, the human resources division at the university had been meeting with gay and lesbian faculty members previously to talk about benefits issues so there was already interest before Bertocci’s recruitment.

Louisville trustees — clearly aware of the state political environment — stressed that they were not taking a stand on gay marriage or, in the words of one, “endorsing any lifestyle.” Officials have stressed issues of fairness and of competitiveness.

Chinese University Presidents Assail ‘Rock Bottom’ Academic Ethics

The Chronicle: Chinese University Presidents Assail ‘Rock Bottom’ Academic Ethics

Presidents of some of China’s top universities lashed out at the country’s worsening academic corruption, putting the blame on what they called an illogical focus on research and falling ethical standards, the state-run Xinhua News Agency reported on Saturday.

“Over all, academic ethics have hit rock bottom,” Zhu Qingshi, president of the University of Science and Technology of China, told Chinese and foreign university leaders who were taking part on Friday in a weeklong Chinese-Foreign University Presidents’ Forum in Shanghai.

In a rare example of sharp public criticism of the government’s higher-education policies, Mr. Zhu said most Chinese graduate students were so desperate to attain their quota of published papers that they often missed opportunities to engage in real research. Chinese universities require master’s and Ph.D. candidates to publish a set number of research papers each year in key journals.

Alabama’s College-Desegregation Case Set to Return to Court in October

The Chronicle: Alabama’s College-Desegregation Case Set to Return to Court in October

The federal judge overseeing Alabama’s 25-year-old college-desegregation lawsuit has set a trial date for October to resolve several outstanding issues in the case, such as calls to increase need-based aid and faculty diversity.

Israel Detains Professor From U. of Akron but Doesn’t Say Why

The Chronicle: Israel Detains Professor From U. of Akron but Doesn’t Say Why

A geography professor at the University of Akron, in Ohio, has been under arrest in Israel since July 8 and has, to date, been unable to see his lawyer or contact his family.

The scholar, Ghazi Falah, who is 53, recently earned tenure in Akron’s department of geography and planning.

Mr. Falah’s son, Naail, said that Mr. Falah set out for Israel on July 4 from Toronto after hearing that his mother had been hospitalized with a brain tumor. The following Saturday, security personnel arrested Mr. Falah just north of the coastal city of Nahariyya, near the Lebanese border, where he was taking photographs.

Last Wednesday, Lebanese Hezbollah guerrillas attacked an Israeli force patrolling the Lebanese border, capturing two soldiers and killing eight others. Hezbollah responded to Israeli reprisals by launching a huge rocket attack against Israel’s north. Nahariyya has been hit repeatedly by Hezbollah missiles.

Mr. Falah, an Arab who holds dual Israeli and Canadian citizenship, was taken to his brother’s home, near Nazareth, to collect his belongings, Naail Falah said. He was later brought before a judge in Akko, who approved the security forces’ request to detain him without charge.

According to Israeli law, people suspected of security violations may, with court approval, be held without charge for 20 days, and such detention orders may be renewed by the court.