Citations & Web Links:

Alam, H. 80% of mountain glaciers in Alberta, B.C. and Yukon will disappear within 50 years: report. 2018. The Canadian Press. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/western-glaciers-disappear-50-years-1.4959663. Accessed December 2019.

BC Water Tool. Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations, and Rural Development. https://kwt.bcwatertool.ca/streamflow. Accessed May 2020.

The Bridge River Hydro System. Lillooet BC. http://www.lillooetbc.ca/Recreation-Activities/Golden-Miles-of-History/The-Bridge-River-Hydro-System.aspx. Accessed December 2019.

Brown, D. C. The shifting states of alpine treelines in Canada. 2019. Aspects –The Alpine Club of Canada Blog.  https://blog.alpineclubofcanada.ca/state-of-the-mountains/2019/3/21/the-shifting-states-of-alpine-treelines-in-canada. Accessed May 2020.

Cecco, L. Long-term damage from logging hits ability of Canada’s forests to regenerate. 2019. The Guardian.  http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/04/canada-logging-scars-forests-regenerate. Accessed January 2020.

Chung, E. What’s that bug? How to identify any plant or animal with your smartphone. 2019. CBC News.  https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/citizen-science-nature-apps-1.5214817. Accessed November 2019.

Coupé, R., & Stewart, A. C., & Wikeem, B. M. 1991. Chapter 15: Engelmann Spruce – Subalpine Fir Zone. Ecosystems of British Columbia. https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hre/becweb/Downloads/Downloads_SubzoneReports/ESSF.pdf. Accessed December 2019.

Davis, E. L., Gedalof, Z. 2018. Limited prospects for future alpine treeline advance in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Global Change Biology,  24(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14338. Accessed May 2020.

Egli, M. & Poulenard, J. 2016. Soils of Mountainous Landscapes.  In International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology (eds D. Richardson, N. Castree, M.F. Goodchild, A. Kobayashi, W. Liu and R.A. Marston). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0197.  Accessed June 2020.

Explorer. Mountain Legacy Project. http://explore.mountainlegacy.ca/. Accessed November 2019.

Freeman, B.G., Lee-Yaw, J.A., Sunday, J.M., & Hargreaves, A.L. 2018. Expanding, shifting and shrinking: The impact of global warming on species’ elevational distributions. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 27(11). https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12774. Accessed December 2019.

Harvey, M. Anti-logging blockade aims to protect Chilcotin moose. 2013. CBC News. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/anti-logging-blockade-aims-to-protect-chilcotin-moose-1.1871745. Accessed November 2019.

Hewitt, N. BC Alpine Taxa. Biogeography Teaching and Research Lab.  https://blogs.ubc.ca/alpineplants/bc-taxa/. Accessed May 2020.

Hewitt, N., 2017. Climate Change and Shifting Ranges. In Arbogast, F. A., Ford, L., Dagesse, D. Discovering Physical Geography, Canadian Edition. WILEY. https://blogs.ubc.ca/alpineplants/files/2020/05/Species_Range_Shifts_Hewitt_in_Arbogast.pdf. Accessed May 2020.

Krajick, K. Where Trees Meet Tundra, Decoding Signals of Climate Change. 2016. State of the Planet – Earth Institute – Columbia University. https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2016/11/16/where-trees-meet-tundra-decoding-signals-of-climate-change/. Accessed May 2020.

Macrostrat. UW Macrostrat Lab. https://macrostrat.org/. Accessed November 2019.

The Minto Japanese Canadian World War II Interment Camp Site. Lillooet BC. http://www.lillooetbc.ca/Recreation-Activities/Golden-Miles-of-History/Japanese-Canadians-in-Lillooet/The-Minto-Japanese-Canadian-World-War-II-Interment.aspx. Accessed December 2019.

Native Land. Native Land Digital.  https://native-land.ca/. Accessed November 2019.

Lichens. 2018. National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/lichens.htm. Accessed December 2019.

Pelto, M. Bridge Glacier Terminus Collapse, BC, 4 km retreat 1985-2016. 2017. American Geophysical Union Blogsphere. https://blogs.agu.org/fromaglaciersperspective. Accessed December 2019.

Pojar, J., & Stewart, A.C. 1991. Chapter 18: Alpine Tundra Zone. Ecosystems of British Columbia. Retrieved from https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hre/becweb/Downloads/Downloads_SubzoneReports/AT.pdf. Accessed December 2019.

South Chilcotin Mountains Provincial Park: Nature and Culture. BC Parks. http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/south_chilcotin_mts/nat_cul.html#History. Accessed December 2019.

Williams, J.W., & Jackson, S.T. 2007. Novel climates, no-analog communities, and ecological surprises. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 5(9).  https://doi.org/10.1890/070037. Accessed May 2020.

Williams-Jones, G. Canada has dormant volcanoes. Climate change could wake them up. 2018. CBC Radio.   https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-may-18-2018-1.4668564/canada-has-dormant-volcanoes-climate-change-could-wake-them-up-1.4668592. Accessed November 2019.