Tag Archives: discovery

Camels in the Arctic?!

Traditionally, when we think of camels, we associate them with their signature humps for water storage, extreme endurance abilities and most importantly with hot desert environments. However, the most recent groundbreaking discovery on March 5th by fellow Canadian paleobiologist, Natalia Rybczynski of the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa suggests otherwise.

‘Our camel’ by Neil and Kathy Carey. Retrieved from Flickr Creative Commons.

At the Fyles Leaf Bed site on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Rybczynski discovered 30 “wood-like” fragments that were in fact part of the lower leg bone of a camel dated to be at least 3.4 million years old! These fossil remains were collectively retrieved over a span of 3 summer excavations (in 2006, 2008 and 2010). Furthermore, several state of the art techniques were used to verify the authenticity of these fossil remains including “3D laser scanning” and “collagen fingerprinting”.

In fact, the actual alignment and assembly of the fossil fragments were conducted with the help of the 3D laser scanner which uses infrared light to record the distance between each fragment and allow detailed reconstruction of the overall leg structure. On the other hand, collagen fingerprinting technique analyzes the collagen content within samples as this protein seems to be able to survive long periods of burial time. This portion of fossil analysis was carried out by expert Dr. Mike Buckley at the University of Manchester in England.

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It is estimated that the ancient camel is about 29% bigger than our average modern camel which may have been beneficial for their survival but more research has yet to be done. Now that even camels have been found to have lived in the Arctic, what more farfetched discoveries still awaits for scientists to uncover?

-Megan Nien-I Lin

An Arbitrary Anniversary of Science

We always seem to be looking forward in science. The fact that everyone is excited about the next robot venture on mars or breakthrough in medicine is what drives research and innovation in the first place. However, I think it a pleasant idea to look back at some of the memorable moments in science that have shaped our world and brought us here to these exact circumstances. So, here is a little retrospective of science on January 28th, going back as long as four centuries ago.

And what’s so special about January 28th, you ask? Nothing! That’s what makes it fun to look back. So, enjoy!

  • 1613:Galileo records observing a “star” which is actually (most likely) the first viewing of planet Neptune.

    via Wikimedia Creative Commons


  • 1807: Pall Mall, London, England, is the first street in any city to be lit by gaslight, courtesy of entrepreneur Frederick Albert Windsor.
  • 1903: Birthdate of Kathleen Yardley Lonsdale, a crystallographer who proved the flatness of the benzene ring.
  • 1922: Birthdate of Robert W. Holley, joint recipient of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Medicine for describing the structure of alanine tRNA.
  • 1958: Buchanan, New York sees construction begin of the first private thorium-uranium atomic reactor to supply power.
  • 1960: the U.S. Navy bounces the first wire photograph transmitted by radio waves off of the moon at a 400-MHz frequency.
  • 1986:The tragic Challenger space shuttle explosion kills seven astronauts after a mere 73 seconds after liftoff.                                     

    Space Shuttle Challenger via Wikimedia Creative Commons


  • 1999: Element 114, Flerovium, is reported by Russian scientists at Dubna (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research).
With these events and discoveries, we can celebrate January 28th as an arbitrary anniversary of science.
-Chloe Bocker