Florida to hire $10-per-hour temp workers to grade high-stakes exams

As outrageous as it sounds, this is not an uncommon practice. In fact, it makes lots of sense with schools focusing like a laser beam on raising test scores (instead of, say, helping kids learn to think critically and make sense of the world for themselves), minimum-wage test scoring will be one of the hot new information-society careers school grads will have to look forward to.

The Sun-Sentinel (Ft. Lauderdale, FL): State to hire $10-an-hour temporary workers to grade FCAT exams

TALLAHASSEE — Critics of Florida’s high-stakes FCAT exam are lashing out at the state for hiring thousands of $10-an-hour temporary workers to score tests that are so critical in determining school grades and student promotions.

“Florida students and their parents need assurance that their tests are being scored fairly and competently by people actually qualified to grade them and by people who have actual educational experience,” said Senate Democratic Leader Les Miller of Tampa, who Wednesday called on the state to investigate the hiring practice.

The uproar comes in the wake of a Kelly Services ad announcing 300 part-time openings in Central Florida for “scoring evaluators.” Duties include “electronically scoring essay-style questions for grades K through 12 on standardized student achievement tests.”

Those who apply get one week of training under the guidance of the state education department and CTB/McGraw Hill, which is under contract to grade the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Tests being given this month and next.

“It’s scandalous and demoralizing for teachers,” said Rep. Shelley Vana, D-Lantana, former president of the Palm Beach County Classroom Teacher Association and currently a science curriculum coordinator for the School District. “The question of who is scoring the test is important because of its high-stakes nature and the fact that parents don’t get to see the test.”

FCAT scores determine whether a student will receive a high school diploma. They also are used to determine whether a school is failing and affect school funding.

“If you’re holding highly educated teachers accountable, the same should be done for grading the exam,” said Pat Santeramo, president of the Broward Teachers Union. “It was always believed that professional educational companies with experience in this would be doing the grading. This is definitely one step below.”

State officials defend the practice — even though the FCAT Handbook states “professional scorers” will grade the test — and claim half the workers are retired teachers. Test scorers work eight hours a day for five weeks.

“They must have at least a bachelor’s degree to get a foot in the door,” said Cathy Schroeder, spokeswoman for the Department of Education. “And we make sure they understand how each question should be scored.”

She compared the hiring of temporary workers to hiring preparers of tax returns. At the end of the training week, the workers are given an exam in which they are asked to score 60 actual essays. If they don’t accurately grade the essays, they’re not hired. About 25 percent are winnowed out.

“We’ve gotten a lot of phone calls from parents who are really concerned,” Schroeder said. “The misconception is if [the scorers] are part-time, they’re not qualified. These are well-qualified evaluators.”

Each essay is evaluated by two workers. If there is a major difference in their grades, a supervisor is called in.

Some legislators say they’re concerned about discrepancies in FCAT grades that can’t be explained because parents and teachers aren’t allowed to see students’ tests.

“I’ve had teachers tell me students who were failing their class aced the FCAT but when they tried to find out why, they couldn’t. A father told me his son, an A student, flunked it but he couldn’t find out why,” said Sen. Skip Campbell, D-Fort Lauderdale. “This is happening throughout the system.”

Linda Kleindienst can be reached at lkleindienst@sun-sentinel.com or 850-224-6214.

I Wonder What Kind Of Message I’m Sending To The Troops

From: The Onion

“I Wonder What Kind Of Message I’m Sending To The Troops”
By Jane Merrick
March 13, 2006 | Issue 42•11

I support the troops from the bottom of my heart. But my question is, do they know that? What if I’m somehow sending them the wrong message?

The other day I lost the magnetic yellow ribbon from my car, and I didn’t even notice until my neighbor pointed it out. Just think: It could have fallen off days or even weeks before! And there I was: driving up and down all over town just as happy as you please, all but announcing, “Jane Merrick doesn’t support our troops!”

I went to the gas station to buy another magnet right away, but they were sold out. So here I am without one. And the way everybody is around here, they’ll talk. What if this gets back to the troops somehow?

Or take the other night when my husband and I were watching Leno. He cracked this wiseacre one-liner about the president, and it just busted Ted and me up. Then suddenly, we both trailed off and stared at each other in ominous silence. I’ll admit the joke seemed harmless enough, but just imagine those poor soldiers, covered with the arid dust and sand of a foreign land, huddling for cover, engaging in pitched small-arms firefights with enemy insurgents on a daily basis. What would they think if they saw me sprawled out on the living-room sofa set, eating pretzels, cackling with irreverence at the expense of their commander in chief?

If I unwittingly sent a message to the troops that hurt their feelings, I am truly sorry. I would never knowingly make them feel that nobody back here in the homeland believed in them or thought they weren’t incredibly special, which they are. I don’t want to accidentally lower our troops’ self-esteem, especially in a time of crisis like this. Maybe after the war is over, that may be the time to raise questions about our leaders and laugh at the TV hosts, but certainly not now. Right now, we have to think about the troops. And, even more important, the messages we may or may not be sending them.

What would the troops think about our yard? And I don’t mean just about our flag. When I don’t bag our leaves, am I basically saying, “To heck with you, troops”?

Are the troops aware of all the remodeling I’ve been doing in the basement rec room? If so, what message are they getting from that?

I read in the paper that a lot of the troops are complaining about the war, and want to come home. They’re putting their lives on the line. It’s my duty to support them, but I get confused. What message am I sending the troops if I read articles like that? For that matter, what kind of a message are those troops sending themselves? They are the troops, but it almost sounds like they’re not supporting the troops!

I’m sorry. I didn’t mean that last statement to sound anti-troops.

If the troops knew what I was thinking, what would they say? “First she has it one way, then she changes it all around”? Maybe they’re saying, “Who does this lady think she is? She doesn’t know what she wants! Our morale is sapped! We’re losing our will to fight!” America would be defeated by Iraq, and terrorists would rule over us.

Oh gosh, no! I just want to clear up any possible misunderstandings over previous mixed messages I might have sent the troops.

I support them, and I implore them to provide me with any feedback they may have on how I might be adversely affecting their daily lives.

© Copyright 2006, Onion, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Onion is not intended for readers under 18 years of age.

Rouge Forum Update (March 14, 2006)

From Rich Gibson:

A single focus this week: March in March.

There are dozens of marches scheduled throughout March, all opposing the wars on Iraq, Afghanistan, and in Latin America as well.

We identified the key action as March 18, the third anniversary of the now-failed invasion of Iraq. Thousands of people will be marching in cities large and small throughout the world. Join us!

It is possible a mass outpouring will open new possibilities to build a mass base against this and future wars–even to overcome the social relations that make them necessary.

We do not, however, wish to repeat the errors of the Vietnam anti-war movement whose Achilles’ heel was the failure to build a truly anti-racist movement, an integrated action-oriented class conscious mass of people crossing lines of race, sex/gender, and ability.

It follows that we urge integration–and direct action—in opposition to these wars which have the support of both major political parties in the US.

Here is a link to the updated Rouge Forum No Blood For Oil web page http://www.pipeline.com/~rgibson/noblood.html

The apparently timeless “Got War?” Rouge Forum Flyer and four posters available for downloading or free but for the cost of postage

“Shoot Moneybags Not People”

“No Workers’ Blood For Oil”

“US Out of the Middle East”

The Classic “Abolish ROTC!” poster

Passing of a Southern Civil Rights Pioneer—Anne Braden

braden02b.jpgOn March 6, Anne Braden, revered white anti-racist southern activist Anne Braden died at the age of 81 in Louisville, KY.

While I lived in Louisville I had the opportunity to meet Anne who was tremendous force in working against racism, segregation, and white supremacy.

“Braden catapulted into national headlines in mid-1954 when she and her husband Carl Braden were indicted for sedition for their leadership in desegregating a Louisville, Kentucky, suburb. Their purchase of a house in an all-white neighborhood on behalf of African Americans Andrew and Charlotte Wade violated Louisville’s color line and provoked violence against both families, culminating with the dynamiting of the house in June of 1954. A subsequent grand jury investigation concentrated not on the neighborhood’s harassment of the Wades, but looked to the Bradens’ supposedly communistic intentions in backing the purchase, and they were indicted for sedition that fall. The couple’s sedition case made national news and earned them the ire of segregationists across the South, which was reeling from the U.S. Supreme Court’s condemnation of school segregation in its Brown ruling earlier that spring.

Only Carl was convicted, and that conviction was later overturned. The sedition charges left the Bradens pariahs, branded as radicals and “reds” in the Cold-War South, and they became fierce civil libertarians who openly espoused left-wing social critiques but would never either embrace nor disavow the Communist Party publicly because they felt that to do so accepted the terms of the 1950s anticommunist “witch hunts.” (From The Kentucky Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression press release on Braden’s death.)

For a detailed account of Braden’s life and work, I strongly recommend the book Subsersive Southerner: Anne Braden and the Stuggle for Racial Justice in the Cold War South, by Cate Fosl. KAARPR press release continuted:

“Anne Braden’s memoir of the case, The Wall Between, was published in 1958, becoming one of the few accounts of its era to probe the psychology of white southern racism from within. Their case also introduced the Bradens to the civil rights movement blossoming farther south, in which white allies were few and far between. The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., meeting Anne Braden in 1957, pronounced her “the most amazing white woman” in her unswerving dedication to civil rights. The Bradens soon joined the staff of a regional civil rights organization, the Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF), and began traveling the region to solicit greater white support for the movement. As the 1960s dawned, Anne Braden became a mentor and role model to younger southern students who joined the movement—a role she maintained for the rest of her life. Although she was suspect in some circles, Braden publicized and supported the student sit-ins in the pages of SCEF’s Southern Patriot newspaper, which she edited, and she encouraged a broader vision of social change that would include peace and economic justice. She was also instrumental in Louisville’s Open Housing movement in the later sixties, and among the leading white voices who helped to bring peace to the turbulent second generation of school desegregation, in which busing brought open violence to Louisville and other cities in the mid-1970s.

After Carl Braden’s untimely death in 1975, Anne Braden remained a central proponent of racial justice in Louisville and across the South, eventually evolving from pariah to heroine. Braden’s primary message was the centrality of racism in the U.S. social fabric, but she constantly stressed that civil rights activism was as much whites’ responsibility as it was that of people of color. “Hers has been among the most forceful and persistent of white voices for racial equality in modern U.S. history,” according to her biographer, Catherine Fosl, author of Subversive Southerner: Anne Braden and the Struggle for Racial Justice in the Cold War South (2002).

In speeches delivered in the nearly six decades of her activism, Braden would frequently reflect on her odyssey from segregationist youth to anti-racist advocate: a process she called “turning myself inside out.” Reared in a middle-class, pro-segregation family, Braden changed as a young reporter covering the emerging civil rights movement in 1947 Alabama, where she had observed two separate and unequal systems of justice meted out in the Birmingham courthouse. She subsequently left the supposed neutrality of mainstream journalism to apply her considerable journalistic talents to the aid of African Americans in their quest to end segregation. Her efforts against southern racism, her friend and fellow activist Angela Davis reflected, “enabled vast and often spectacular social changes. . . that most of her contemporaries during the 1950s would never have been able to imagine.”

Decades later, Braden was still working against racism and for justice and peace. In the fall of 2005, she joined other Louisville activists on buses bound for the anti-war demonstration in Washington D.C. even though she went in a wheelchair. She was a frequent voice in the Rainbow Coalition nationally and a co-founder of the Kentucky Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, as well as being active in local issues including police brutality, housing-not-bombs, environmental racism, civil liberties, and lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender and other human rights. In the 1990s she became the recipient of many awards, including the first ever Roger Baldwin Medal of Liberty, bestowed on her by the American Civil Liberties Union in 1991. She also became a teacher, offering social justice history courses at the University of Louisville and Northern Kentucky University. Braden was still teaching at the time of her death and was still fired by the passion for justice that had guided her adult life. She had completed a proposal for a local activist summer camp only the day before her hospitalization.

Braden was born Anne Gambrell McCarty on July 28, 1924 in Louisville, Kentucky, to Gambrell and Anita McCarty. Most of her childhood was spent in Anniston, Alabama, where she lived through her high school graduation. She graduated from Randolph-Macon Woman’s College in Lynchburg, Virginia, in 1945, and held news reporting jobs at the Anniston Star, the Birmingham News, and the Louisville Times in the late 1940s. After Anne’s marriage to Carl Braden in 1948, the couple had three children: James, Anita, and Elizabeth. James and Elizabeth Braden survive their mother, along with two grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Braden’s church was St. George’s Episcopal in Louisville.

A community memorial service will celebrate the life and work of Anne Braden on Sunday, April 23rd, 2006, 2:00 – 5:00 pm, at the Memorial Auditorium, 4th and Kentucky Streets, in downtown Louisville. In lieu of flowers, donations will be received to support the continuation of her work for justice, payable to the Carl Braden Memorial Center, Inc., and sent to P.O. Box 1543, Louisville, KY 40201. “

Bob Jones University bans Starbucks

4627225_BG1.jpgAccording to WHNS Fox News, Bob Jones University, a fundamentalist Christian university in Greenville, S.C., has banned Starbucks coffee from being sold on its campus because one of a series of quotations on cups used by the chain endorses gay rights.

In September, Baylor University, “the largest Baptist university in the world,” made a similar decision.

Here’s the offending quote:

The Way I See It #43: My only regret about being gay was that I repressed it for so long. I surrendered my youth to the people that I feared when I could have been out there loving someone. Don’t make that mistake yourself. Life’s too damn short.Armistead Maupin, author of the Tales of the City series and the novel The Night Listener.

This story gives me the creeps, Fox News outing homophobic Christian higher education and in the process making the (union busting) Starbucks corporation look like it’s all about fairness and equality … Hmmm, capitalism before religion at Fox News? Of course, because neoliberal capitalism always trumps neoconservative social values.

Educational Testing Service to pay millions for errors in teacher tests

The Educational Testing Service has agreed to pay $11.1 million to settle a class action suit over errors in its primary teacher-licensing test, The New York Times reported. The funds will be used to compensate teachers who lost jobs or some wages because of their incorrect test scores. The Times reported that 27,000 people who took the test in 2003-4 received scores that were incorrectly low, and that more than 4,000 of these people were incorrectly told that they had failed.

As with student testing in schools, states have increased testing for current and prospective teacher, despite the fact that there is no evidence to support the claim that standardized tests predict who will be a good teacher.

There is also a long history of cultural bias on teacher licensure tests, which are typically taken upon exit from teacher education programs. A recent National Research Council report on teacher tests concludes that raising cut-off scores on these tests will reduce racial diversity in the teaching profession without improving quality. The differences in average scores among racial/ethnic groups on teacher licensure tests are similar to the differences found among these groups on college admission tests, showing substantial disparities between the passing rates of white and minority test takers.

Most importantly, the NRC found that these tests (including the PRAXIS, which is an ETS product and is the most widely used teacher test in the US) do not predict who will become effective teachers. The NRC concluded that by their design and as currently used tests like the PRAXIS fall short in their use as accountability tools, as levers for improving teacher preparation, and encourage erroneous conclusions about the quality of teacher preparation. Nevertheless, over 40 states rely on standardized tests for teacher licensure.

Current efforts to improve learning and teacher quality rest on a misguided use of standardized tests. Rather than improving learning or increasing teacher quality, the latest research indicates that an emphasis on testing results actually lowers student academic performance, increases dropout rates, and serves as a barrier to diversifying the teaching profession with improving teacher quality.

For more information on teacher testing check out FairTest.org.

The Pirate Bay: Winning the file-sharing wars?

The Pirate Bay: Here to Stay?

From wired.com
By Ann Harrison
02:00 AM Mar, 13, 2006 EST

Last month, the Motion Picture Association of America announced one of its boldest sorties yet against online piracy: a barrage of seven federal lawsuits against some of the highest-profile BitTorrent sites, Usenet hosts and peer-to-peer services. Among the targets: isoHunt, TorrentSpy and eDonkey.

But, as always, one prominent site is missing from the movie industry’s announcement (.pdf), and it happens to be the simplest and best-known source of traded movies — along with pirated video games, music, software, audio books, television broadcasts and nearly any other form of media imaginable. The site is called The Pirate Bay, and it’s operated by a crew of intrepid Swedes who revel in tormenting the content industries.

“All of us who run the TPB are against the copyright laws and want them to change,” said “Brokep,” a Pirate Bay operator. “We see it as our duty to spread culture and media. Technology is just a means to doing that.”

A quick look at The Pirate Bay’s lineup suggests which side is winning the piracy wars. Among the site’s most popular downloads are recent Oscar nominees and winners like Closer and Brokeback Mountain, Steven Spielberg’s Munich, the latest Harry Potter film and even stinkers like Underworld: Evolution and The Pink Panther. Downloading doesn’t require users to register or install spyware — if one has a BitTorrent client installed, anything listed is just a click away.

To international observers, The Pirate Bay’s defiant immunity from copyright lawyers is somewhat baffling. But in Sweden, the site is more than just an electronic speak-easy: It’s the flagship of a national file-sharing movement that’s generating an intense national debate, and has even spawned a pro-piracy political party making a credible bid for seats in the Swedish parliament.

Founded in 2003 by a loosely knit crew of file-sharing advocates called Piratbyrån, or Pirate Bureau, The Pirate Bay began life as a Swedish-language site occupying a second tier among popular torrent trackers. Then the MPAA’s groundbreaking 2004 crackdown on torrent hubs changed everything. As famous sites like SuprNova and LokiTorrent went under, their users crowded onto the surviving hubs like pelicans on a reef. When the storm passed, The Pirate Bay remained.

According to “Anakata,” one of the site’s operators, subsequent MPAA lawsuits have continued to drive more users to The Pirate Bay, which today boasts 1 million unique visitors a day. The Pirate Bay’s legal adviser, law student Mikael Viborg, said the site receives 1,000 to 2,000 HTTP requests per second on each of its four servers.

That’s bad news for the content industries, which have fired off letter after menacing letter to the site, only to see their threats posted on The Pirate Bay, together with mocking replies. Viborg said that no one has successfully indicted The Pirate Bay or sued its operators in Swedish courts. Attorneys for DreamWorks and Warner Bros., two companies among those that have issued take-down demands to the site, did not return calls for comment.

Viborg credits The Pirate Bay’s seeming immunity to the basic structure of the BitTorrent protocol. The site’s Stockholm-based servers provide only torrent files, which by themselves contain no copyright data — merely pointers to sources of the content. That makes The Pirate Bay’s activities perfectly legal under Swedish statutory and case law, Viborg claims. “Until the law is changed so that it is clear that the trackers are illegal, or until the Swedish Supreme Court rules that current Swedish copyright law actually outlaws trackers, we’ll continue our activities. Relentlessly,” wrote Viborg in an e-mail.

MPAA spokeswoman Kori Bernards insists The Pirate Bay violates copyright laws around the world. “Copyright laws are being enforced and upheld in countries all over the world and when you facilitate the illegal file swapping of millions of people around the world, you are subject to those laws,” said Bernards. “The torrent and torrent tracker is something that points people to various files that make up a copyright that is protected under the law.”

That legal claim is untested in the United States, according to Fred von Lohmann, senior staff attorney for the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

In Sweden, the legality of the trackers is a topic of considered debate.

For more on The Pirate Bay see: File-sharing thrives under the radar

Battle of the blogs: The Nation launches “StudentNation” / The National Review launches “Phi Beta Cons”

The Nation has announced the launch of StudentNation—a new student-based web-page.

You’ll find details on The Nation‘s student programs and projects, activist resources, info on upcoming Nation events, links to student articles and blog posts, a question of the week, a collection of featured student websites, select Nation articles and, eventually, a progressive calendar and a student-produced photo blog. Be sure to check out the articles from the special issue on “The New Face of the Campus Left.”

Or, if the “liberal/left” Nation is not for you, check out thenew blog Phi Beta Cons, which is billed as “the right take on higher ed”—that’s right as in ultra right wing.

The blog, is sponsored by William F. Buckley, Jr.’s The National Review. The blog is described as “dedicated to keeping an eye on the politics of campus life.”

So far drawn postings from Stephen Balch, of the National Association of Scholars, on the Lawrence Summers resignation; David Gelernter on Yale’s admission of an ex-Taliban spokesman as a student; SUNY Trustee Candace de Russy on the “Jihad on campus”; and Anne D. Neal, of the American Council of Trustees and Alumni, on what she describes as “the vast divide” between “academic elites & mainstream America.”

A curriculum on slavery in New York State

20060312_032115_slavery031206.jpgThe Associated Press has distributed a story about the New York Slavery curriculum, which Alan Singer, a social studies prof at Hofstra University, developed with Mary Carter (Hofstra U), April Frances (Lawrence Road MS, Uniondale), Kerry Creegan (Massapequa HS, Massapequa) and with support from numerous social studies education colleagues.

The curriculum guide is a 2005 National Council of the Social Studies “Social Studies Program of Excellence” award winner.

The complete document-based curriculum guide, which was prepared for the “Gateway to the City” Teaching American History Grant Project is available on the New York State Council for the Social Studies web site.

The photo shows Singer speaking about New York’s role in the American slavery system, at Oyster Bay High School in Oyster Bay, N.Y.

March Badness: A bracket you won’t see anywhere else

Well, it’s we’re in the thick of March Madness (or if you’re a Vancouver Canucks fan “March Badness,” but that’s another story), and the folks at Inside Higher Ed have come up with a rather unique take on “The Big Dance,” asking “What if the tidal wave of frenzied ethnusiasm” for college hoops was directed at applauding the graduation rates of basketball players, rather than their tourney prowess?

The Inside Higher Ed brackets show how 65 teams in the NCAA tournament advance from the first round through the “Sweet Sixteen,” “Elite Eight,” and “Final Four,” down to a National Championship for hoops player graduation rates. Teams advance based on their NCAA Graduation Success Rate, as compiled by the Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport, at the University of Central Florida, which released its annual report on the academic performance of college sports teams on Sunday.

In this alternative universe the mighty Bucknell Bison prevail.

The institute found that 64 percent of the teams in the tournament graduated at least 50 percent of their basketball players according to the Graduation Success Rate, the NCAA’s newly conceived accounting measure, and 36 percent of the teams graduated at least 70 percent of their players. Only 25 percent of the teams graduated fewer than 40 percent of their players. (The Graduation Success Rate differs from the widely used federal rate by excluding from the calculation athletes who leave the institution in good academic standing before graduating, and including those who transfer into the institution and graduate. As a result, the rates tend to be about 10 percent higher than the federal rate on average.)

The institute highlighted racial disparity as the most glaring problem. Sixty-six percent of the teams graduated at least 70 percent of their white players, while only 33 percent did the same with black players. Twenty-five tournament teams have at least a 30 percentage point gap between the graduation rates of white and black basketball players.

The Final Four in the NCAA Graduation Success Rate Tournament includes:

Bucknell U Bison
Villanova U Wildcats
U of North Carolina at Wilmington Seahawks
U of Illinois Fighting Illini

Dowload your brackets here.