Americans irk Canadians: study

And “survey says”… that Americans pretty much agree with the Canadians.

Seventy percent of Americans consider themselves as “greedy” and 40 percent say they are “immoral”. Hmm … primarily Republicans I bet!

Sixty-nine percent of Americans agree that they are “disliked” by others, so I guess that means the survey’s findings are self-confirming.

BTW, my closest Canadian “friend,” after of years of personal experience with one American in particular, confirms that Americans irk Canadians.

Seems we Yanks, while generally admired by our “Neighbors to the North” for our hardwork and inventiveness, are considered loud, rude, and obnoxious by quite, polite, and chaming Canucks.

My friend does disagree about a couple of survey findings (e.g., the “hardworking” and “inventive” parts) … but like most American I think I pretty much agree with her Canadian perspective.

Americans irk Canadians: study
Anti-U.S. sentiment has grown fastest here since 2002, survey of 16 countries suggests
By ALAN FREEMAN
Friday, June 24, 2005 Page A18

WASHINGTON — Canadians have an increasingly dim view of Americans, considering their neighbours as rude, greedy and violent, yet at the same time an overwhelming majority of Canadians smugly believe their country is beloved by people around the world.

The growing discontent of Canadians with the United States and its foreign policy was highlighted yesterday by a 16-nation attitude survey published by the Pew Research Center.

The institute said the survey shows anti-Americanism in Europe, the Middle East and Asia, which surged after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, has shown some sign of moderating, but the United States “remains broadly disliked in most countries surveyed.”

U.S. policy and President George W. Bush, in particular, remain distinctly unpopular in France, Germany and Spain, but the Pew Center says among traditional U.S. allies, it is in Canada that opinions of the United States have declined most markedly since 2002, when the survey was first taken.While a majority of Canadians still have a favourable view of the United States, that proportion has fallen from 72 per cent in 2002 to 59 per cent.

Only 45 per cent of Canadians now back the U.S.-led war on terrorism, while 78 per cent backed the war three years ago; 80 per cent of Canadians now say they are glad Canada stayed out of Iraq. And 75 per cent of Canadians say they have a less favourable view of the United States since Mr. Bush’s re-election.

“There’s no question there are negative feelings,” in Canada, said former U.S. secretary of state Madeleine Albright, who co-chaired the survey. “Some of it has to do with the fact that we are the Big Foot to the south.”

She added that she believes it was primarily a “family squabble” and that views and values in both countries remain similar.

Canadians’ views of American personal attributes are more negative than residents of any other traditional U.S. ally.

While 77 per cent of Canadians surveyed believe Americans are hard-working and 76 per cent believe they’re inventive, 62 per cent say Americans are greedy and 64 per cent believe they are violent.

What the Pew institute found particularly remarkable is that 53 per cent of Canadians found Americans to be rude, compared with only 36 per cent of French respondents and 29 per cent of Britons.

Americans did not lack in self-criticism. While a large majority of Americans consider themselves to be hard-working and inventive, 70 per cent see themselves as greedy and 39 per cent see themselves as immoral.

Americans recognize they are unloved, with 69 per cent agreeing that “we’re disliked” by others, while only 26 per cent feel as if the United States is loved.

Canadians, on the other hand, are utterly convinced of their popularity, with a breathtaking 94 per cent believing Canada is popular with others and only 4 per cent believing it is not liked.

Among developed countries, only the Dutch at 83 per cent, come anywhere close to Canadians in their conviction that they are beloved in the world.

But Canada doesn’t win the sweepstakes as the world’s leading land of opportunity. Asked where a young person should emigrate to in order to “lead a good life,” Australia was picked by respondents in four countries, including Britain, the Netherlands, Germany and Canada. Canada was chosen as the leading land of opportunity in three countries — France, the United States and China. Two countries picked Britain and Germany.

Many of those surveyed believe it would be a good idea for the U.S. to face some rivalry for pre-eminence on the world stage, with 85 per cent of French respondents believing it would be good if the European Union or another entity emerges as a military rival to the U.S.

Canadians share this desire for increased autonomy, with 57 per cent looking for a more independent policy from the United States, compared with 43 per cent in 2003.

The Pew survey was conducted among almost 17,000 people in 16 countries from April 20 to May 3

“Waging a living”

NYT film review of “Waging a Living,”
directed by Roger Weisberg

Tales of the Poor, Working to Survive in America
By JEANNETTE CATSOULIS

New York Times June 22, 2005

For most of the readers of this newspaper a 25-cent increase in hourly wage would hardly be cause for celebration. But for at least one of the subjects of “Waging a Living” – an eye-opening, often heartbreaking documentary about America’s working poor – that pittance could mean the difference between disaster and survival.

Filmed over a three-year period in the Northeast and California, “Waging a Living” tracks four ethnically diverse, low-wage workers as they struggle to bridge the gap between paycheck and expenses. “There’s no American dream anymore,” sighs Jean Reynolds, 51, a certified nursing assistant supporting three children and four grandchildren on $1,200 a month. In common with 78 percent of low-wage workers, Jean has no health insurance and faces eviction when she must choose between paying her rent and purchasing medication for her terminally ill daughter.Middle-aged divorc

Labor in the Americas

The June 2005 issue of Monthly Review is devoted to the topic of labor in the Americas.

Most of the articles in this issue are available online:

Labor Movements: Is There Hope? by Fernando E. Gapasin & Michael D. Yates

Crisis in the U.S. Labor Movement: The Roads Not Taken by Elly Leary

Labor Needs a Radical Vision by David Bacon

Canada Labor Today: Partial Successes, Real Challenges” by Barry Brennan

Mexico’s Labor Movement in Transition by Dan La Botz

Made in Venezuela: The Struggle to Reinvent Venezuelan Labor by Jonah Gindin

Paul Buhle also contributes an article titled “The Legacy of the IWW” to this issue, but it is not available online.

Reject the language of white supremacy

From The Black Commentator

In the 33 years since the Gary convention, corporate-speak has become ever more deeply embedded in the national conversation, reflecting the assumptions and aspirations of the very rich, who have vastly increased and concentrated their power over civil society. This alien language saturates the political culture via corporate media of all kinds, insidiously defining the parameters of discussion. Once one becomes entrapped in the value-laden matrix of the enemy’s language, the battle is all but lost. We cannot strategize ourselves out of the racist-corporate coil while ensnared in the enemy’s carefully crafted definitions and points of reference.

Update: NYS agrees for alternative schools to stay “test free”

NYT: State Agrees for 28 Schools to Stay Free of Regents Tests
June 22, 2005

New York State lawmakers and education officials reached a tentative deal yesterday to allow 28 alternative schools to continue to evaluate their students on a portfolio of work, like research papers and science projects, in place of most of the state Regents examinations.The alternative schools, mostly located in New York City and collectively known as the New York Performance Standards Consortium, will maintain an exemption from state tests and be able to use their portfolio assessments through 2010, according to officials involved in brokering the deal.

In 2010, however, the schools would be required to administer the exams unless the Board of Regents approves an alternative. Under the agreement, schools still will be required to administer the Regents exam in English, and the test in math or one other subject to comply with the federal No Child Left Behind law.

The deal, which the board is expected to approve next month, will head off legislation already passed by the State Senate to extend the exemption for the consortium schools for four years.

The deal came on the same day that the board announced a multiyear plan to increase the passing grade from 55 to 65 on the five Regents exams required for high school graduation. Under the plan, students entering ninth grade this fall must score at least 65 on two of the exams and 55 on the others.

By the time the Class of 2011 enters ninth grade three years from now, those students will be required to score at least 65 on all five tests to earn a diploma.

The chancellor of the board, Robert M. Bennett and the state Education Commissioner, Richard P. Mills, announced the plan yesterday in Albany.

At a news conference, Dr. Mills sought to portray the increase to 65 as the latest effort to raise standards. He noted that the board postponed the increase two years ago out of concern that too many children would fail to earn diplomas.

“The time has come and the Regents have decided to raise the passing score for graduation in a stepwise fashion,” he said. “This is now clearly within reach.”

But the long phase-in made clear just how difficult it was for state officials to raise the bar for high school students. And in addition to delaying the full application of the tougher graduation requirements, the Regents yesterday adopted an appeals process for students who fail by a slim margin.

As a result, some officials accused the state of diminishing standards. “The state keeps delaying the date because we have failed to prepare students to pass the Regents tests,” said City Councilwoman Eva S. Moskowitz.

Assemblyman Steven Sanders, chairman of the Assembly Education Committee, praised Regent James R. Tallon Jr. for negotiating a fair compromise. “There should be room for some education programs and assessment that isn’t done in the cookie cutter way,” Mr. Sanders said.

Commissioner Mills did not comment on the deal but said he opposed legislation that would allow an alternative to the exams. Of the schools using portfolios, he said, “If the schools are as good as they claim to be, and I accept those claims, then they ought to be able to pass these exams.”

Randi Weingarten, president of the city teachers’ union, which had supported the alternative schools, said that portfolios in many cases offered as good a measure of students as tests. “We support schools where they have performance assessments that are of equal or greater rigor than the regents,” she said. “And many if not all of these schools do that.”

LARS

dylan_wilson_200.jpg

I thought if anybody could write an entire book about one song and make it interesting it would be Griel Marcus … and he has.

Like a Rolling Stone: Bob Dylan at the Crossroads treats the number one song of all time according to Rolling Stone magazine as a sonic event, ushered in by the mother of all drum cracks.

[Note: CBC says “Stairway to Heaven” is the number one rock song of all time, oh well … Mojo magazine didn’t even list LARS among its top 100 protest songs of all time, although Dylan’s “Masters of War” did top the list.]

Unlike most of his previous work, Marcus is not so much in his cultural critique mode as in his nostolgic fan mode. He doesn’t dwell on an analysis of the lyrics or the cultural impact of the song. Instead, this book is about sound and feeling; not unlike Chuck Klosterman’s ode to 80s glam/hair metal Fargo Rock City, if not as funny as Klosterman’s memior.

Along the way Marcus:

    treats us to some fabulous insights from Al Kooper, who wormed his way into organ seat for the recording of LARS;

    provides a sympathetic view of Mike Bloomfield, the unofficial band leader for the recording, and his rapid decline as one his generation’s most talented musicians;

    tells us that David Hendernson, author of Jimi Hendrix: Voodoo Child of the Aquarian Age has done the best writing on the subject of LARS;

    illustrates the importance of producers Tom Wilson (LARS) and Bob Johnston (everything else on Highway 61 Revisited);

    digresses on the relationship between LARS and the Pet Shop Boys’ “Go West”‘;

    draws a line connecting “Desolation Row”, Vasily Rozanov, and Raoul Vaneigem;

    and emphatically states that “Let it Bleed” and “Highway 61 Revisited” are the two best albums ever made.

The book’s epilogue contains a transcript of rehearal takes for LARS and, as usual for a Marcus book, the notes are as interesting to read as the main text (at least for me).

Toward a color-conscious concept of Marxism

In an article for Left Hook (a radical youth journal based in the US), Rodney Foxworth, an intern at Baltimore’s City Paper takes aim at color-blind Marxism.

…An anti-racist dialogue enables whites to consider their role in the maintenance of a system of rampant inequality founded on racism, specifically white supremacy. This echoes the sentiments of Du Bois and his suggestion that poor whites maintained the institution of slavery; an anti-racist interpretation of Marxism might provide the tools to prevent this reoccurrence. The goal isn’t to offend whites, but to divest them from their “possessive investment in whiteness,” thus allowing for the cross-racial solidarity deemed necessary by activists and theorists.

US Supreme Court to rule on file swapping

Justices to rule on file swapping this week

At issue is a series of lower court decisions that have enraged studio and label executives by saying that file-swapping companies such as Grokster are not legally liable for the widespread piracy that happens on their networks.

At the core of the file-swapping dispute is an interpretation of the 20-year-old decision that made Sony’s Betamax legal to sell in the United States. Much of the subsequent consumer electronics industry has been built with that decision in mind, and now companies are worried that it’s open for review.

In 1982, testifying in front of Congress before the Supreme Court had ruled, MPAA President Jack Valenti said, “I say to you that the VCR is to the American film producer and the American public as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone.” Hmmm…sounds like BS to me…

That’s bullshit!

IMHO the best book of the summer is Harry G. Frankfurt’s On Bullshit.

This book is essential reading if you watch television “news,” work in a university, or just happen to be alive in the 21st Century.

Frankfurt attempts to build a theory of bullshit that distinguishes it from “humbug” and “lying”. He argues that bullshitters misrepresent themselves to their audience not as liars do, that is, by deliberately making false claims about what is true. In fact, bullshit need not be untrue at all.

Rather, bullshitters seek to convey a certain impression of themselves without being concerned about whether anything at all is true. They quietly change the rules governing their end of the conversation so that claims about truth and falsity are irrelevant.

In the end, Frankfurt muddies the water as to whether George W. Bush is merely a liar or bullshitter–but for Frankfurt a bullshitter is a more insidious threat to the truth than a liar is.

Either way it’s obvious that the majority of Americans are in need of reading this book.

Are bullshiitters more reprehensible than liars? A short video interview with Harry G. Frankfurt.

Criminalizing childhood?

In response to the increased use of “antisocial behaviorial orders” against children, The Council of Europe’s human rights commissioner, Alvaro Gil-Robles, said this month that Britain’s policy on antisocial behaviour was criminalising children. He said no juvenile under 16 should be at risk of imprisonment for breaching an antisocial behaviour order. Asbos should be “restricted to serious cases”.

Civil liberties groups have raised concerns that local authorities are using the powers of the orders as a short cut to imposing criminal punishments. An Asbo [antisocial behavior order] is granted as a civil power, but a breach of the order is treated as an offence punishable by up to five years in prison, or a young offenders’ institution.

The wide terms of the legislation mean that a magistrate can grant an Asbo by being satisfied only on a balance of probabilities that the accused’s behaviour is “likely to cause alarm, harassment or distress”.

Groups such as the British Institute for Brain Injured Children, a charity working with young people with behavioural difficulties, say that the Government’s targeting of “families from hell” could lead to the demonising of children with Asperger’s syndrome or other problems.

In the first year of the Asbo, 1999, only a few dozen applications were made to the courts. Since then, Labour has introduced laws to strengthen their use while giving councils and police more money to fund applications. In many cases, an Asbo against a child is now accompanied by a naming and shaming order.

The Children’s Society has said that it is “very concerned about the Government policy to “name and shame” children who receive Asbos. Liz Lovell, a policy adviser at the society, said: “The policy is not only counter-productive, it puts children and young people at risk. We are also opposed to the proposed extension of this policy in the Serious Organised Crime and Police Bill. ‘

Full story available here