I just did a quick read of the following article:
Abdelmalak, M. (2016). Faculty-Student Partnerships in Assessment. IJTLHE : International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 28(2), 193–203.
See the TOC for this issue, with link to the open-access PDF of the article, here.
The article reports on a study of a course in Education in which 6 graduate students collaborated with the professor on developing the course objectives, the assessments to meet those, and the criteria for assessing the work. The students brainstormed ideas, and then they agreed on objectives, goals, criteria based on what they shared in those ideas, and based on negotiations afterwards. Clearly this process would work best in a small class.
The author found that for the grad students involved,
- collaborating on these things gave them a sense of control over their learning (unsurprising), which increased their motivation to learn.
However,
- even though they had agreed to provide peer feedback on a writing assignment, most felt uncomfortable providing deep feedback to their peers due to a sense of lack of knowledge and a reticence to take up a perceived position of power over other students
- some found the whole process difficult because they were used to an instructor deciding all of these things for them.
I have been thinking a lot lately about getting students more involved in creating assignments, though mostly what I teach are first-year courses and I think their lack of knowledge about the subject at that point means it would be best to not have them try to decide all the assignments. Plus, I have over 100 students in some of my first-year courses, and that makes such things difficult.
But I think something like this could work in a 4th year course (my 4th year course is max 25 students). The students still might not be able to come up with objectives that have to do with specific content they have yet to learn, but they might be able to come up with good ones about other aspects of the course; and I like the idea of them deciding on assignments after and grounded in the objectives they hope to achieve. Why write a paper, for example? Just because that’s what we always do in Philosophy, or for some other reason? What are we trying to achieve by writing papers? Are there other ways to achieve those goals?
In my experience, most fourth-year students in Philosophy courses don’t have too much issue with providing peer feedback that is critical and useful, so I don’t think I’d run into that problem. But it might be a bit difficult for them to go through this whole exercise because they’re not used to doing it. I think it would be really useful for them to work through why courses are designed as they are, and re-design them as needed to fit goals that are shared by the class.
I haven’t taught a 4th year course since 2014, and I’m not scheduled to do so next year either, but maybe the next time I do I’ll try something like this. Perhaps not for all the assignments, but for one or two to start with.
Has anyone tried anything like this before? If so, how did it go?
Update later on Aug. 12:
Robin DeRosa responded on Twitter that she had done this sort of thing with a first-year composition class–see the thread of that conversation here.
The syllabus, with student-created objectives and policies for that course, is here.
I had thought this wouldn’t work with first-years, but I can see how it works for a composition course in which students come in with some general knowledge about writing–you can get a sense of that from the objectives they created.
For first-year philosophy students, I think they might have a harder time determining just what they want to get out of a course when many of them don’t even really know what philosophy is yet, or why it is worth taking a course on!
Robin had a good suggestion:
@clhendricksbc @KavuBob Yes, absolutely. I think it’s mostly about letting everyone bring what they know/can do to the table on Day 1.
— Robin DeRosa (@actualham) August 12, 2016
@clhendricksbc@KavuBob Sometimes that’s in helping with objectives, other times maybe helping to shape assignments or introducing tools…
— Robin DeRosa (@actualham) August 12, 2016
So one could have them collaborate on one or two things that they can bring to the table.
And I love this point:
@KavuBob@clhendricksbc Yes. And so key with FY Ss to help them think of education as primarily something they make rather than consume.
— Robin DeRosa (@actualham) August 12, 2016
Also, Juliet O’Brien gave some great ideas via Twitter, which I’ll just post here as they are pretty self-explanatory I think!
@clhendricksbc I’ve had students decide final exam questions: ex. MDVL 302 (spring 2012) https://t.co/r0cE2aZZ89
— Juliet Ó Brien (@obrienatrix) August 12, 2016
@clhendricksbc it was a classic literature exam:
1 unseen poem for commentary
+1 essay from choice of 3 topics
Students’ topics were fab— Juliet Ó Brien (@obrienatrix) August 12, 2016
@clhendricksbc on this & other collaborative student work: using UBC WordPress, all open except that (BC privacy & other ethical reasons)
— Juliet Ó Brien (@obrienatrix) August 12, 2016
@clhendricksbc student work on sites like that = as comments on password-protected posts: ex. regular weekly post for comments on readings
— Juliet Ó Brien (@obrienatrix) August 12, 2016
@clhendricksbc where students post 1 easy qu + 1 difficult qu + 1 comment every week
(from which we eventually get good exam questions)— Juliet Ó Brien (@obrienatrix) August 12, 2016
@clhendricksbc students compose & submit their own blogwriting portfolio from their own choice of their own top comments
— Juliet Ó Brien (@obrienatrix) August 12, 2016
@clhendricksbc and also vote on top threads & discussions (can’t cote for themselves): to encourage going beyond simple qu & single comment
— Juliet Ó Brien (@obrienatrix) August 12, 2016
@clhendricksbc and all of that fed into the final exam… via crowdsourcing the filtering of blog-post-rereading to all the students
— Juliet Ó Brien (@obrienatrix) August 12, 2016
You can see more about Juliet’s courses from this page: https://metametamedieval.com/courses/
And here is a link to a PDF that explains some of what she’s talking about above.