The attempted fairness in Orwell’s narration is what originally struck me in this narrative. It’s not common for authors to point out their own allegiances and limited scope when writing to illustrate to their reader how their writing may not be a precise account of the actual events.
Unfortunately (for Orwell) I believe he did not do enough to accomplish a fully fair narrative. I think he creates an ambiance of chaos and distrust of other sources, which coupled with his sporadic admissions of bias creates an artificial trust in his narrative over all other sources. His repeated cherry picking from other journalists in order to discredit them maybe does paint a picture of how badly this war was being told internationally, but ultimately just discredits all journalists from that time period as a whole (at least to the simple eyes of a reader) and Orwell fills the vacuum for information (even if unintentionally) with his own narrative exclusively.
I mention this may be unintentional because he does a fairly good job physically separating (by chapters) discussing historical events and his own experience. The problem I’m alluding to is, in terms of perceived accuracy of the story as a whole, I believe Orwell could easily trick readers.
Orwell does an effective job as described above in singling out his narrative as accurate. For the chapters in which he isn’t (exclusively) dealing with his own experiences like his time in the trenches and on guard, but talking about party politics and historical events that may be the case. For the other chapters, which occupy the vast majority of the book, I don’t believe there is the same fairness in recognizing bias and warning the reader of this fact.
Once the reader is convinced that all other sources are a lie trying to further their own agenda, and Orwell is being absolutely fair, nothing stops them from extrapolating from his experience to the entire war. Orwell, as objective as he may have tried to remain for the entire book, voluntarily signed up to fight in a foreign war. He was being shot at by another faction. He endured hunger and lack of every day amenities. He was restricted to a very specific geographical area. Just as foreign journalists had their reasons to misrepresent this war, I believe it’s quite evident so did Orwell.
I may be letting my cynicism get to me again, but I don’t believe these are the traits and experiences that lead to an unbiased account of an event as polarizing and agonizing as is a war. For an author personally involved in the conflict he probably did an extremely good job at being unbiased, but I claim he could not avoid it altogether and misleads the reader into thinking he has.


