Category Archives: Science Communication

A Small Step for Mankind, A Large leap for Cancer Research

Posted on April 6, 2018 by Conway | Leave a comment

Have you ever felt completely helpless after finding out someone you know and love is suffering from a horrible disease like cancer? If so, you most likely hoped that medical treatments would be able to cure the person. More people die from cancer compared to any other disease in Canada, but scientists have not been able to create the cure for cancer. With so many different types of cancers, the amount of treatments available is still relatively limited and these treatments are incredibly painful.

A scene of a patient receiving cancer treatment
Photo credit: Victoria Forster

What treatments are being developed? Scientists like Dr. Orvig and his group decided to focus on improving cancer detection of one specific type of cancer with the use of radiopharmaceuticals. Radiopharmaceuticals are drugs containing radiation-producing molecules that are able to attach to cancer cells indirectly. Chelators/ligands are molecules that will bind to metal ions and these metal ions then attach to the cancer cells with the help of antigens and antibodies.

Why is Dr. Orvig’s research different compared to previous research? Different ligands attach to metal ions at different rates and Dr. Orvig and his team wanted to create a ligand that could attach quicker than previous ones. Therefore, Dr. Orvig and his team synthesized a ligand that can bind to certain metals in about 5-10 minutes at room temperature. In addition, their ligand wraps around the metal like a snake, which is stronger and quicker at binding compared to previous ones.

Photo of Dr. Orvig and his colleague doing an experiment.
Photo credit: Asana Kh

We interviewed Dr. Orvig and asked him to explain his research in detail. The podcast attached below further explains why current cancer treatments are not ideal and how Dr. Orvig’s research can make a difference towards current cancer treatment.

In addition to the podcast, the following video explains the process of making the chelators, how they work and how they were tested by Dr. Orvig and his team.

Video Credit: Asana Kh

Although this new technology cant directly kills cancer cells, it allows researchers to detect cancer earlier. Consequently, this early detection can lead to an easier treatment process and increase the patients’ chances of survival. Even though there is still a long way to go before the technology can be used in hospitals, Dr. Orvig and his team remain optimistic. As Dr. Orvig mentioned, “In science, it’s always about making it better”; many small accomplishments will eventually lead to a big success, like the cure for cancer.

– Group 3: Asana Kh, Conway Chen, Moneek Gill, Tammy Tang

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Posted in Issues in Science, Outreach Project, Public Engagement, Science Communication, Science in News

Tagged cancer, cancer detection, Chemistry, ligands, Science

Origion of The Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi Man Inferred Through Mitochondrial DNA Analysis

Posted on April 6, 2018 by jasmine hyun | Leave a comment

Just imagine, a group of hunters comes across a mummified ice body aged hundreds of years old and you might just be related to this ancient artifact. One may be skeptical about how this unknown body can possibly be related to, but in this day and age science and technology have opened the doors to many extraordinary phenomena, including the analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to trace the descendants of unknown bodies like the famous Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi, also known as the Canadian Iceman.

Excavation of the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi in BC. Source: Sarah Gaunt (CAFN)

Maria Monsalve, a senior instructor for the Faculty of Medicine at the University of British Columbia, completed her post-doctoral training at the University of Cambridge on ancient remains. Her interest and love for mummies allowed her and her colleagues’ proposal from being the first to be chosen to study the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi’s tissue samples. Dr. Monsalve’s breakthrough using mtDNA analysis of the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi was used to trace back many of the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi’s common descendants.

We had the opportunity to interview Dr. Monsalve about her research on the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi to clarify some of the complex concepts and techniques that were used during her study. In this video, Dr. Monsalve describes how she was able to come across working with the tissue samples of the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi as well as the advantages of using mtDNA analysis for investigating ancient preservations.

It is well known that DNA can provide a variety of information regarding the past and present history of one’s family tree but the testing of mtDNA for the analysis of forensic samples is quite striking and unexpected. Mitochondrial DNA has multiples copies, unlike nuclear DNA which only has a single copy. This allows mtDNA to be incredibly useful for forensic analysis of ancient remains since the probability of mtDNA from being degraded from weather factors such as UV radiation and humidity is much lower than nuclear DNA. Not only does having several copies of mtDNA allow it to be highly useful when investigating ancient tissue samples, but the maternal transmission of mtDNA allows the common mtDNA lineage to be used to trace back the common descendants of ancient mummies.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Source: Wikipedia

Through this podcast, Dr. Monsalve thoroughly describes the precautions and steps that were used when extracting and sequencing the mtDNA lineage of the tissue samples of the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi in the UBC pathology lab.

Although Dr. Monsalve has limited time, the phenomena of mtDNA allowed her and her committee to find 17 descendants in the BC area that was related to the Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi. It is technology and breakthroughs like this that allows us to investigate the past and present wonders of life and give a glimpse of what life might have been like hundreds of years ago.

Project by: Jasmine Hyun, Linjian Li and Ran Bi (Group 6)

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Posted in Biological Sciences, Outreach Project, Public Engagement, Science Communication, Science Communicators, Science in News

Tagged Ancient remains, biology, Canadian Iceman, Family Tree, Kwäday Dän Ts'ìnchi, Mitochondrial DNA

Antioxidants, and how studying rare diseases could cure common illnesses

Posted on April 6, 2018 by koby michaels | Leave a comment

Photo by Koby Michaels

You have probably heard of antioxidants before. In health food crazes, the newest diets, and fad foods, antioxidants are synonymous with being healthy and living longer. In reality, antioxidants are just chemicals in your body that reduce the amount of free-roaming oxygen.

Though health food labels would make you believe otherwise, your body is quite capable of maintaining a healthy amount of antioxidants without much help. So no need to eat blueberries until you explode — just enjoy them to your tongue’s content.

“You can eat as many pomegranates and blueberries as you like and you’re not going to do yourself any harm, but I think you have to realize that everything should be taken in moderation,” explained Dr. Kelly Brown, a research scientist at the University of British Columbia.

But antioxidants have roles well beyond being a useful marketing tool for health food campaigns. They are central to a devastating childhood illness called chronic granulomatous disease, or CGD for short. CGD lays at the heart of new research by Dr. Brown. While most people have probably never heard of CGD before, it has a significant impact on the lives of many children and understanding the disease could, one day, have far-reaching consequences.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g64Xbv8h8EQ

Music licensed from epidemicsound.com.
Please see YouTubbe video description for complete credits.
Koby Michaels/YouTube.

CGD is a well-known disease in the scientific community, but few outside the field have ever heard about it. Dr. Brown became interested in CGD after a surprising encounter with a clinician colleague. This encounter forever changed the course of Kelly’s career. Hear the story in the podcast below.

Sound effects are public domain (iMovie sound effects). Music
licensed through epidemicsound.com

Though CGD is far from the minds of most people, it is devastating to the children — and their families — who suffer and die from it. Better understanding the underpinnings of this mysterious disease may one day help scientists and doctors find cures for diseases as widely varying as diabetes and Alzheimer’s.

Group 4: Andy Li, Tammy Lian, Xinwei(Wendy) Kuang, and Koby Michaels

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Posted in Biological Sciences, Issues in Science, Outreach Project, Public Engagement, Science Communication, Science in News

Tagged alzheimer's, biological research, biology, cgd, chronic granulomatous disease, diabetes, medicine, rare disease

Cocaine addiction: Not so cut and dry

Posted on April 5, 2018 by Ryan Berg | Leave a comment

Drug addiction in our society has long been associated with a lack of willpower. I am here to tell you that there is more to the story. There is an abundance of research detailing the plausibility of genetic predisposition to addiction in humans.

Photo credit: Mycroyance on Flickr creative commons. Available: http://bit.ly/15umG2O

Under the supervision of Dr. Bamji, Dr. Andrea Globa and her colleagues conducted a research experiment to determine the effects of how a sticky glue-like protein called cadherin was able to reduce the effects of addiction – in mice. In this experiment, cocaine was administered to the mice when they entered a specific chamber during the experiment to evoke a potential addiction to the drug. Cocaine was chosen as there has been extensive work done in similar fields with the same drug. Cadherin is this sticky glue-like protein that is present at connections between cells in the brain called synapses. These synapses act as the gap between nerve cells that allow electrical impulses from the brain to pass through to the body. Dr. Globa was conducting her experiment to see how these proteins would affect the mice exposed to cocaine versus those that were not. The results of Dr. Globa’s experiment were unexpected. The results showed that mice with higher levels of this protein in their brain would not allow for the connections to strengthen. This meant that the “drug memory” could not be formed and was, therefore, preventing the addiction from developing.

Photo credit: UBC – The effects of cadherin on developing cocaine addictions in mice.

We conducted our own interview with Dr. Globa and discussed her research. We developed a podcast and video to accompany this blog post in hopes that it will help better explain the importance of this research. The podcast elicits the importance of Dr. Globa’s research and how humans may benefit from further research in this field.

The following video depicts how mice with increased protein levels are impartial to which chamber they visit because the protein has not allowed their brain to create an addiction to the administered cocaine.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1fi6Iwf4TU&feature=youtu.be

Although the results of the experiment are exciting and seemingly optimistic, Dr. Globa made sure to explain that it is still too early to determine what implications this will have on humans. Dr. Globa’s research was another step forward on the long road to developing an understanding genetic predisposition to addiction.

Author: Ryan Berg, Ellen Chen, Nic Wu, Celia Dossot

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Posted in Biological Sciences, Issues in Science, Outreach Project, Public Engagement, Science Communication, Science in News

Tagged addiction, biology, brain, cocaine, drug addiction, drugs, health, laboratory experiment, memory, mice, neuroscience, protein, Technology, UBC

Usage of mathematics for an understanding of how the brain functions

Posted on April 5, 2018 by ji yoon park | Leave a comment

When a tree falls in the middle of a forest and nobody heard it falling, can it be considered as a sound? Well, to answer this question, mathematics can guide us to understand how our vision and hearing works.

Priscilla Greenwood, a mathematicians and Lawrence Ward, a neuroscientist at the University of British Columbia worked together on a research that explains how we perceive the things that occur around us as a part of our brain receives signals. Based on the enough patterns of the signals that occur when we use our senses, it is possible for a computer to imitate a real brain.

A part of our brain that lights up when we perceive things around us
Photo Credit: Flickr

To understand the pattern of the signals that our brains receive, we first need to encounter the shape of a Mexican hat, which is a shape of a tiny area of nerves that changes when we see an image. The pointy part of the diagram below shows the area of focus where the nerves respond the most and the dented area represents the area that we mostly ignore when encountering an image. In other words, as we pay more attention to a specific area, we automatically pay less attention to other areas.

A diagram of the Mexican Hat.
Image from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spontaneous_symmetry_breaking#/media/File:Mexican_hat_potential_polar.svg

We had the opportunity to interview Dr. Ward about the research for the better understanding of the concepts. Dr. Ward elaborated more on the activity of the tiny neurons in our brains in patterns, which matches with a shape of sombrero (similar to the Mexican hat shape). Listen to the explanation of their research in the following podcast.

Podcast credit: Kang Zhihao

Why did they choose the Mexican hat equation particularly to explain how we perceive the randomness of things? It is because it is a most suitable way to describe the aspects of brain activity and the pairing of the neurons and to calculate how we perceive sights around us. In the video below, Dr. Ward describes how a form of wave of neural activity exist in our brain that varies according to the level of activity based on the activity of our senses.

Video Credit: Huanxin Zhang, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHORreeISC4&feature=youtu.be

What can we do with the information from this research? The important findings of this study may help us to construct a model that has a similar level of intelligence that a real brain consists. Also, the mathematics can be applied to recreate brain simulations possibly in the future, but the real brain still outlasts the machines. The answer to the question that was asked in the beginning, is that in order for us to hear the tree that falls in the middle of the forest depends on how high can the Mexican hat of our brain be.

-Group 5: Aaron yen, Zhihao Kang, Huanxin Zhang, Victoria Park

Video credit:

o Pattern Dynamics of Reaction Diffusion Equation: ak0amay Published on Oct 10, 2015 o Brain model: Growing a Brain Pattern: Particle Skull, Published on Jul 9, 2014 o What Are Brain Waves?: MinuteEarth, Published on Nov 7, 2017 o The brain waves when noised involved: Relaxing White Noise, Published on Feb 10, 2015 o Brain patterns in math: École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Published on Jun 12, 2017 Thanks to Dr. Janet Ochola and Dr. Andrew Trites for guidance and advice during the project. Thanks to Dr. Priscilla Greenwood for the insight and Dr. Lawrence Ward for the explanations.

Audio credit:

The background musics are public domain and licensed from y.qq.com

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Posted in Biological Sciences, Issues in Science, Outreach Project, Science Communication, Science Communicators, Science in News

Tagged brain function, mathmatics, perception, time

Jumbled Letters: Can You Read This?

Posted on March 26, 2018 by yuuki shibutani | Leave a comment

“Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn’t mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer be at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a wlohe.”

pixabay: The Brain

I’m sure many of you have seen this meme at some point in the past years. A few weeks ago, I was scrolling through my Instagram feed and came across this. At a glance, I had no idea what it meant and thought it was just a bunch of random letters put together. But, this caught my eyes for sure.

Once I looked at it closely it was not hard to read at all. The sentence made me realized that our brains are talented. However, after researching this topic, I came across a blog-post, posted by MRC Cognition and Brain Science Unit under the University of Cambridge where the scientist, Dr. Matt Davis, said that the information in the meme is not true. He states that although Cambridge does have a Cognition and Brain Science Unit, not only did they not research this topic at the time but also did not release it. Although most of the statement in the meme is false, there are some true elements.

wikimedia: photo originally posted on Flickr by Taro Taylor

The ability to understand words when the first and last letters are stable, but the middle letters are scrambled is known as “typoglycemia”. Your brain is able to put them back in order or even recognized the word as a whole without arranging them. This explains how we can identify words in a bunch of letter pieces and how we are able to skim when reading.

So, why are we able to read this without any trouble for this meme?

There are a few reasons:

Words are short
Function words that provide grammatical structure (i.e. be, a, the, etc.) are not messed up
Letters beside each other are switched making it not much more difficult for readers to read
When scrambling the order of the letters, the sound is still preserved
The word choices are predictable

Another interesting feature about this is, is that this sentence can be recreated in many other languages, such as Spanish, Russian, German, Danish, etc. However other languages such as Chinese and Japanese will not work this way. This is because the language uses symbols/characters in their writing system. Thai would also be another example where translating and scrabbling will not work. This is because their writing system does not place any spaces between the words.

This video here give a deeper explanation how the bread is able to read scrambled letters.

Credit: YouTube Channel: BrainStuff – HowStuffWorks

From this meme, I understood that social media can make something fiction a fact. I believe that this is very unfortunate, do to the fact that many people around the world are informed through social media. Once they believe in something, it is very hard to fix their beliefs and eliminated what has already said.

-Yuuki Shibutani

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Posted in Issues in Science, Public Engagement, Science Communication, Science in News

Tagged brain, muscle, neuroscience, psychology, Science

The Diet for “Fast” Physical and Mental Health Benefits: Intermittent Fasting

Posted on March 23, 2018 by Aron Ha | Leave a comment

You may have heard of the typical low carb or low fat diet, but have you heard of intermittent fasting? Intermittent fasting (IF) is a relatively new diet that has been recently growing in popularity because of its powerful, life-changing benefits for the body and the brain.

There are many diets out there that are complex and intimidating to follow; however, IF keeps it simple.

What is intermittent fasting and how does it work?

IF is an eating pattern where an individual cycles between periods of eating and non-eating. There are many variations of IF that contain different fasting and non-fasting timeframes. Which variation an individual should use is based on their personal preference and their lifestyle/goals. Compared to other diets that require you to limit your calories, IF requires you to cut out the entire meal itself. With IF’s unconventional dieting approach, this makes IF easy to follow for the average person. This has contributed to the diet’s rise in popularity as well as its benefits in body composition and the brain.

Why should I try this diet? What are its benefits?

There are many benefits with intermittent fasting. Below are some of the most important ones that separate this diet apart from others.

Source: The Renegade Pharmacist

IF alters the function of cells, genes and hormones

When the body is in a fasted state, the body undergoes physiological changes such as changes in hormone levels. This allows the body to use stored fat as its main source of energy. Furthermore, insulin blood levels decrease which helps with fat burning. The human growth hormone (HGH) also gets elevated during fasting. Elevated levels of HGH further increase fat burning, muscle gain and other health benefits. As a result of decreased insulin levels and increased HGH, our cells undergo cellular repair processes and removes toxic waste from cells. This in turn can help prevent cancer.

IF benefits the brain

Previous studies have shown that IF improves certain metabolic features that are important for mental health. This involves lowering of blood sugar levels and insulin resistance which is important in fighting against certain diseases. Fasting up-regulates the secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factors (BDNF), a protein that is involved in cognitive functions, memory and overall brain health. A study that experimented with rats showed that IF can elevate the production of new nerve cells which positively impacts the brain. Secretion of BDNF also contributes to lower chances of mental disorders such as depression and other brain conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease. Furthermore, a study involving animals has shown that IF prevents brain damage caused by strokes.

IF can lower the risk of Type 2 Diabetes

As mentioned earlier, fasting reduces insulin. The reduction of insulin levels ultimately lowers type 2 diabetes, a lifelong disease that increases the production of insulin beyond healthy levels. A study comparing IF to calorie restriction diets showed that IF has a stronger impact on lowering insulin levels and lowering blood sugar levels in the body. Collectively, studies have shown that IF can serve as an efficient protection mechanism for people at risk of type 2 diabetes.

IF can improve heart health

Today, heart disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women. It is still not well known whether IF can improve heart health due to the limited amount of studies out there. Emerging studies on the effectiveness of IF and heart disease are slowly on the rise.

Below is a video from the Intermountain Research & Medical Foundation discussing their findings on heart disease and IF.

Source: IntermtnMedCtr/Youtube

Intermittent fasting comes with physical and many mental health benefits that sets this apart from other diets. Why diet focussing only on physical health when you can also improve mental health and focus on bettering your longevity?

Make a change where your future self will thank you.

– Aron Ha

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Posted in Science Communication

Tagged brain, cancer, diabetes, Disease, health, Lifestyle, Mental health, Physical health, Stroke

How Bad is Baby Powder?

Posted on March 19, 2018 by Ellen Chen | 2 comments

Have you ever heard that baby powder is actually bad for babies and you shouldn’t use it for a long period of time? Talc is used in the powder and talc is a mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate. The issue is that talc is a small particle that is small and light enough to travel in the air which can weaken babies’ lungs. When it is inhale, talc can dry a baby’s mucous membranes can cause serious lung damage. Study have shown that talc can cause shortness of breath and blockage of the airway in babies. Some babies have developed pneumonia, and some have died as a result of respiratory failure.

Some people might think they can replace corn starch with talc, but corn starch is not ideal either. However, the particles are large enough and won’t be able to travel in the air compare to other particles such as talc. What are the other alternative? We can use over the counter ointments or petroleum jelly which can be found in any drug stores.

The most important question is that is there a link between talcum powder and lung cancer? An American cancer society stated that there is no increased risk of lung cancer if customer uses talcum powder, but it is suggested that customers should not use talcum powder too often. However, if customer decided to use baby powder, it is suggested not to sprinkle it directly on babies’ body and keep it as far away as possible. It would be ideal to apply some powder on hands away from babies before applying on babies.

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Posted in Biological Sciences, Issues in Science, Public Engagement, Science Communication, Science in News

Tagged cancer, health, lung damage, News, public concern, Science

The Benefits of the Consumption of Dark Chocolate

Posted on March 17, 2018 by ji yoon park | 4 comments

Have you ever heard about having chocolates before exams helps you to write the exams better? It has been proven that the contents of dark chocolates provide benefits to human brains.

Source: Flickr Commons by Kitty

For most people, they become very anxious and nervous before the exams or even become more nervous during the exams. Chocolates have shown to improve anxiety symptoms and help people to enhance the feeling of calmness. From one of the components of dark chocolate called polyphenols, people can be helped by improving depression and anxiety. However, no changes in mood results in the consumption of chocolate drinks, which do not contain polyphenols.

Source: Flickr Commons by Adam Abu Bakar

In addition, the components of dark chocolate help to boost memory and problem-solving skills. Dark chocolates contain a high percentage of cocoa, which contains flavanols which is beneficial for your memory ability. Flavanols may act directly on our brains to protect neurons from injury, improve metabolism and their interactions with their molecular structures that is responsible for memory. The absorbed flavanols from the consumptions of dark chocolate are accumulated in the regions of a brain which is associated with learning and memory. They protect neurons by the increase in blood flow to the brain and improve the functions of neurons. For those who have consumed high percentage of flavanol dark chocolate, they have been shown to improve their performance on memory test.

It is important to know that only consumption of 70 percent or more can provide benefits towards your better memory functioning and the improvement in anxiety. Drinking low percentage of flavanols-containing chocolates or drinks would not have much therapeutic value; it would only have placebo effects.

For more information on the benefits of dark chocolate:

-Victoria (Ji Yoon) Park

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Posted in Biological Sciences, Issues in Science, Public Engagement, Science Communication, Science Communicators, Science in News

Tagged anxiety, benefits, calmness, dark chocolate, memory, nervous

“Houston, we’ve had a problem…”

Posted on March 12, 2018 by Ryan Berg | Leave a comment

Among the successes of NASA’s (National Aeronautical & Space Administration) Apollo program, there are a number of failures. I hope that this can enlighten the readers as to the low points of the Apollo Program. Apollo 13 became one of the most infamous missions in the program due to the dramatization of the events in the 1995 film, “Apollo 13”. Unfortunately, Apollo 13 was not the first failure of the Apollo program. Apollo 1 experienced an onboard fire while conducting simulated pre-flight checks on January 27, 1967. All 3 crew members died as a result of the accident. Following an investigation into the fire, the Command Module underwent numerous safety advancements. This was a tremendous set back for the program, and the following five missions were reduced to unmanned missions to allow for proper testing of the new command module design.

Voice recording of Commander Gus Grissom during the fire on board Apollo 1 (viewer discretion is advised)

Three years later on April 11, 1970, Apollo 13 was preparing to launch to the Moon at 1313hrs (1:33 pm). Soon after it would enter the moon’s gravity on April 13. Coincidence or not, the number thirteen seemed to be a theme for the crew of the Apollo 13. Two days into their mission to the Fra Mauro Highlands an explosion in Oxygen tank 2 led to a temporary system failure and forced the crew to power down the command module (spaceship) and transfer to the lunar module (moon lander). This meant that the lunar landing aborted and the Apollo 13 crew would be on a return trajectory back to Earth.

Apollo 13 Trajectory

Let us return back to Apollo 1 to consider the changes made in the design of the Command Module. Well, what did we learn from this event? Many lessons were noted that fateful day. For starters, the cabin atmosphere was reduced from 100% oxygen to a 60% oxygen and 40% nitrogen mix. For those who are unaware, pure oxygen is extremely flammable and NASA was welcoming a disaster with open arms. All flammable materials used in the construction were replaced with the self-extinguishing versions and all plumbing was insulated. In the redesign of the command module, the escape hatch was redesigned to allow outward opening in the event of an emergency. Since the pressure inside the pressurized cockpit is greater than external atmospheric pressure the hatch would always open outward with ease. An oversight that doomed the crew of Apollo 1.

Now carrying on to Apollo 13’s successful failure. Moments after recycling their oxygen tanks, a large bang was heard and communications were lost momentarily. Apollo 13 had experienced an explosion and was losing oxygen fast. Fortunately, through the collaboration of engineers and scientists, the crew was brought back to Earth safely in what has been described as NASA’s finest hour. Unlike Apollo 1, the lessons learned by Apollo 13 were not necessarily mechanical. Experience, training, communication and risk management is what saves lives

The horizon of manned space flight is bright as we move forward into the future. We must reflect on the past as to not repeat our failures.

Author: Ryan Berg

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Posted in Issues in Science, Public Engagement, Science Communication, Science in News

Tagged apollo, apollo1, apollo13, NASA, Science, space, spacerace, Technology, UBC

Category Archives: Science Communication

A Small Step for Mankind, A Large leap for Cancer Research

Origion of The Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi Man Inferred Through Mitochondrial DNA Analysis

Antioxidants, and how studying rare diseases could cure common illnesses

Cocaine addiction: Not so cut and dry

Usage of mathematics for an understanding of how the brain functions

Jumbled Letters: Can You Read This?

The Diet for “Fast” Physical and Mental Health Benefits: Intermittent Fasting

How Bad is Baby Powder?

The Benefits of the Consumption of Dark Chocolate

“Houston, we’ve had a problem…”

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