The Insiders
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May
6
Welcome to the University club
Posted by: Neal Yonson | May 6, 2008 | 10 Comments
News and analysis by Tariq Ahmed, UBC law graduate and former Senator.
Depending on how deeply buried in the library you’ve been for the last few weeks, you may have heard about Premier Campbell’s trip around the province waving his magic wand and turning everything short of a high school into a “university”. If you want to play catch-up, check out the premier’s media gallery for confetti-filled photos and cut-and-paste news releases that go beyond the recommendations of Campus 2020 report, which included only three new teaching intensive “regional universities”.
Pretty well any media coverage that’s done more than simply reprint part of the government press release has done a good job of going behind the photo-op to look at what (if anything) these changes mean. Of note are The Vancouver Sun, the always great Vaughn Palmer, the Victoria Times Colonist (bonus points for referencing Spinal Tap), the Georgia Straight, and Macleans On Campus.
I don’t really have much I can add to the pieces, but the idea of studying welding or hair-dressing at a university seems counterintuitive to me. I have a great respect for trades and colleges in general, but don’t know that these are programs reflect the culture of research and inquiry typically associated with universities in this part of the world. I’d be interested to know what kind of support these announcements have from students at these institutions since there seems to have been little mention of that so far. A few quick and cursory Google searches yielded little beside a supportive statement) from the UCFV student union and a letter from a student at Malaspina who is against the new name complaining that “VIU sounds like a serious infection”.
What’s also a little distressing is the degree to which these universities to-be have allowed themselves to become pre-writ publicity for the Premier. The current Emily Carr, Kwantlen College and Capilano College webpages have even more beaming Gordon Campbell that the BC Liberal website. The University College of the Fraser Valley and Malaspina deserve props for doing things in a much more non-partisan manner. Though perhaps the former group is just getting a head start on the buttering-up since they’ve come to realize how desperate they’ll be for more money!
Despite what Facebook says (apparently there’s already a University of the Fraser Valley network – cart, what are you doing there in front of the horse?), these new universities have yet to come into existence. Last week Bill 34, the University Amendment Act, 2008 was introduced in the legislature and is at first reading, release here. There are few things in here that are probably of little interest to anyone but a nerd like me, but I’ll mention them anyway, behind the jump:
- The creation of a new tier for the renamed schools: “special purpose, teaching university” (“SPTU”).
- What’s interesting is that these amendments will give the government the authority to designate other schools as SPTUs by Order in Council, so other such sprees could occur on a whim (hello University of Spuzzum!). This is different from the “Old Four” (UBC, SFU, UVic and UNBC; but not TRU which has its own act) whose existence is specifically enshrined in the University Act (“the Act”), meaning changes are tougher to make.
- Chancellors at all universities (including UBC) will no longer be elected by the convocation (which is mainly made up of alumni), but rather “appointed by the board on nomination by the alumni association and after consultation with the senate or, in the case of the University of British Columbia, after consultation with the council [of senates]”. This may allow for some administrative convenience (UBC has been without a Chancellor for months), but seems to send the message that alumni have little place in guiding their alma matter (well except for phone calls at dinner time asking you to donate money).
[extremely nerdy Peets-esque side note: Section 17 of the current Act says that “[t]he chancellor is to confer all degrees”. Ms. Morgan-Silvester’s term doesn’t start until July. Section 13 sets out that “[t]he president of the university holds the office of vice chancellor”, but doesn’t set out what duties (if any) a vice chancellor is to perform, while explicitly saying what the chancellor is to do. I could see arguments going both ways, but I’m left wondering if the degrees that are to be granted at this Spring’s congregation are even valid by law…]
- Composition of the SPTU senates will be significantly different than at the “Old Four” (though they share the same BoG structure). Among the changes, SPTU senates will have fewer faculty members, far fewer students, far fewer alumni, but the addition of support staff and a non-voting board-appointed member seats. Seems a little surprising that given the mandate of a “teaching university” there’d be a desire for less input from teachers and students in deciding academic matters!
- There are also some differences in the responsibilities given to SPTU senates. I won’t list them all, but the general theme is a shift to less senate power and more board control. I think there’s room for relief that the “traditional” university senates were not reformed in such a way.
- The differences between the intended functions of the “old four” and “special purpose, teaching” universities becomes clear. Traditional universities currently have a wide mandate under the Act to “provide instruction in all branches of knowledge”, to “establish facilities for the pursuit of original research in all branches of knowledge”, to “provide a program of continuing education in all academic and cultural fields throughout British Columbia” and so on. SPTUs, on the other hand, have no such freedom or mandate. They are to teach only what and where the government tells them, and again this can be changed on a whim.
- There are consequential and related changes to other acts, the most noteworthy of which is the renaming of the TRU (which is governed by a separate Thompson Rivers University Act) university council to a senate. Unfortunately for TRU students, the re-christened senate won’t have any expanded student representation. Like the SPTUs its senate will have a limited student voice with four elected students.
It will certainly be interesting to see what these changes will bring in the coming months and years and whether the government will approach the other recommendations in the Campus 2020 report with the same enthusiasm. Achieving parity of Aboriginal post-secondary outcomes by 2020, for example, will require more than a name change and some confetti.
Comments
10 Comments so far
Oops, we got a law student here questioning the legitmacy of his degree.
and, oh, looking at the article, one can see the dehumanizing aspect of current PSE. People or students are merely seen as special biological machines trained for a specific set of skills according to the politicians’ need and to increase the so-called “human capital”. Why don’t we just rename the whole “university” brand into some sort of “human factory”? That’ll totally be congruent with the government’s tough love and justify the cut for higher efficiency.
The degrees are still valid if conferred by the Vice-Chancellor. See S. 63 (e) of the Act…
i stand corrected! thanks, rookie mistake on my part! i should have poked around the act a little more!
A couple questions for our resident lawyer:
Am I mistaken in interpreting 22(1) and 25(1) of the current Act, when combined with the language used around the Chancellor being appointed, to give Cabinet the power to remove and replace any Chancellor?
Section 47 gives universities the power to, amongst other things, create courses, scholarships, faculties, departments, etc. 47.1, for the new kids, does not. If they want to create a course or scholarship, do they require a Cabinet regulation?
Note: I voted for Chancellor. She’d take office, I believe, at either the start of June or July. If the Bill passes as-is before then and comes into effect, what happens? Did my vote count? If we’d voted for Bikkar, would the Alumni Association, Senate and/or Board go with Sarah instead because she was their preferred candidate from the start?
PS: I see I’m an adjective now. I suppose the above helps define the adjective…
This is based on a quick skim, so I could be mistaken or missing something, but…
I think it’s somewhat clear that s. 22(1) wouldn’t include the chancellor based on the description of the board compositions in s. 19 (specific persons are referred to as “appointed” when describing the board and chancellor isn’t one of them), the history of the Act, and in light of s. 20(3) which I would imagine would take precedence. But, one would hope that the potential ambiguity would be picked up on at committee. Similarly, you could ask if the president could lose their seat on the board under s. 22(2) for missing half of the meetings.
Section 47 and proposed s. 47.1 use “must” language, so my view would be that there’s no obligation on the new kids to do all the things UBC’s supposed to do under s. 47, but they’ll have the same board powers as us under 27(1) to: (j) establish faculties (and s. 39(1) too), departments, and the like; (k) provide for scholarships, bursaries and the like; and (y) the catch-all; if they want (though how far do the “purposes of the university” go?). The new kids will also share our language on the faculties determining courses subject to approval by senate under s.40(d). Where this gets more “interesting” is that the new kid senates don’t share the same senate powers. Our s. 37(f) says that senates have the power to “to consider, approve and recommend to the board the revision of courses…”. The proposed new kid senate language in s. 35.2 instead talks about their senates “set[ting] curriculum content for courses”, “set[ting] policies on curriculum evaluation” and giving advice to the board “on the development of educational policy for…the establishment, revision or discontinuance of courses and programs” and “the priorities for implementation of new programs and courses…”. As for what they really mean by all this and how it will be implemented, I don’t know!
I’d imagine that’s the kind of situation that the transitional powers under s. 28 of the bill were designed to deal with. I guess the answer to the last question would depend on what the Alumni Association, Senate and/or Board think about how superdelegates should vote!
PS: not a lawyer, not even done school (s. 6(b), 17, 37(h), 63(e))…but maybe you meant Tim…
To expand on the second cluster of thoughts, Bill 34 seems to be trying to jimmy into the University Act the same scheme that’s used in the TRU Act for the new kids (though the purpose of the university could differ). So whatever TRU does (provided it’s legal) would likely be informative. The make-up, powers and advisory role of the new kid senates are basically the same as TRU’s soon-to-be senate (currently university council). However, I can’t seem to find a deeming provision for the new kids to deal with s. 38 (board approval of some senate stuff) of the University Act in the same way there as there is for TRU (s. 4(4) of TRU Act and s. 25 of Bill 34). It’s only at first reading though, so things could change.
Very good article, thanks Tariq.
Just as an update, Hansard from second reading can be found here (starting at p. 12374) and continued here (only blues at this point).
The AMS press release on the chancellor issue can be found here.
Minister Coell is reported in Hansard (at p. 12375) as saying “The amendments also include a new process for appointment of a chancellor for all universities based on the Thompson Rivers University model. This will replace the former process of electing the university chancellor and is similar to what is in place in most universities in Canada.”
This seems somewhat contradictory to a recent report to the UBC-V senate from the Council of Senates Election Committee which stated that “the general practice throughout Canada is for the Chancellor to be elected – either from their convocations or by their senates; joint senates and board or by a joint council of various sorts. Only one major institution, McGill, appoints its Chancellor by its Board alone. The British universities upon whom our structures are based also generally continue to elect their (vice) chancellors.” (Item 05a of the May 14, 2008 materials). Last night the UBC-V senate approved the motion that followed with a minor amendment.
It will be interesting to see how this issue will be dealt with (if at all), as well as how this bill gets treated in light of developments at the legislature.
One month… four days… no posts.
What happened here?