Evolution of text, technology, and us

During the readings and posts this past week, I was reminded of a great video from several years ago by Pearl Jam, called “Do the Evolution”. The video is a great animated history of the world and society, and is pretty pessimistic and grim. It crams a ton into a few minutes.  In particular, the image that came back to me was workers sectioned and separated off from one another (like Ong said writing / text separates), with the devices internally attached. It’s worth a watch.

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDaOgu2CQtI[/youtube]

 

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Text – A lifeline

Text is a critical part of our culture that we overlook on a daily basis. I never stopped to really think about how much we rely on text. Text has meaning whether it be in books, signs, text messages, emails, etc. So in our society it would be impossible to imagine our life without text, we’d be lost, disconnected. People are addicted to text messaging, a way to formulate their thoughts and share them with some else. There seems to be not enough time, people are texting while driving, (very dangerous!) but as I sit in my car at a red light and observe the drivers around me, it does not fail, there is always at least one (and most times it’s more) drivers texting, we need to get our thought out, it is at our fingertips, the minute we think of something is the moment it must get out (through text) to others whether it is through text-messaging or through social media (twitter, FB, etc.). Phone calls… are a thing of the past, especially with the youth of today, why call, when you can text? The other day to my amazement, (I had never seen this before, and it kind of shocked me I have to say!), a driver had their Ipad out while at a red light and began to read. I first thought, “I have to share this with ETEC 540”. What would happen without text, whether it is we that are writing it to get our thoughts across, or reading it to acquire? Would we all just be ripping at the seems ready to explode?

Milena

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Understanding text and its depreciation

Text surrounds us, in many different forms and spaces. I would argue that text, as part of our language, has become the victim of improper usage and depreciated in value over the years of its transformation. Once an elegant delivery of art, as evidenced by the infamous author T.S. Elliot, has been rapidly replaced by “lol “and “l8r”, typed at warp speed by teenage and adults alike. Like Postman, I always conceptualized text as something formal, either found in textbooks or letter writing as a child, to be taken as the truth (Postman, 1992). As I grew up, I learned that text can be changed, manipulated and delivered in many different medias. My use of formal letter writing became the informal short messages of MSN. My next level of transformation took place in form of the cell phone, where we could text one another through SMS. Now, as I write this response, I have been so empowered by technology that I am texting who is available to go out for dinner tonight.

What I find most disconcerting is our current use of emoticons in these text messaging systems. Popularized by social culture, it is replacing language as a whole in order to get our feelings out. As Vosloo mentions, we are in fear of our language under assault (Vosloo, 2009, p 2). I would argue we are at war with these emoticons, trying to trample our written language of “elated with joy” into a simple representation of “:D”. These emoticons are the bane of our existence. Patterson suggests that emoticons affect the way we communicate in a written format, changing our writing style unfathomable to older generations. Our ability to construct meaningful sentences cannot give in to the visually enticing pictorial characters. In fact, I am largely curious in understanding the full extent in how these emoticons affect our way of written communication. Perhaps, should this trend of emoticons to continue, I prefer we go back into the earliest style of text, Egyptian calligraphy, to represent our true feelings.

iPhone emoticons - Emoji

Retrieved from:
Flickr Creative Commons. 2009. http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcopako/3220633957/

References:
Patterson, A. (2012). Digital Youth, Mobile Phones and Text Messaging: Assessing the Profound Impact of a Technological Afterthought. In Belk, R. and Llamas, R. (eds), The Routledge Companion to Digital Consumption, London: Routledge.

Postman, N. (1992). Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology. New York: Vintage Books.

Vosloo, S. (2009). The effects of texting on literacy: Modern scourge or opportunity? In an issue paper from the Shuttleworth Foundation.

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Technology – Perpetual Change

In our readings, O’Donnell and Engell stresses that we should use technology as a learning tool. When I think of technology, it centralizes on the idea of “Control”. Who is controlling who? Are we that reliant on technology that it will one day control us? Or are we able to sit back a day or two without technology and lead a life with fewer distraction. This course has made me reflect back to when Toronto had its huge blackout day in 2008. Although it brought many people to their knees, not being able to phone, watch TV or drive. It also provided a time for many people to bond, to eat together, to talk to one another.

Everywhere I go, it seems that looking at smartphones around the dinner table is the norm, where if you’re not checking the newest apps on your phone, you are not with the “in” crowd. As Postman and maybacon have both desperately alluded to, we need to be able to have balance in our lives, so we do not turn out to be the monkey man bound to its computer forever.

Image retrieved from:
http://www.etechmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Tech-Evolution.jpg

References:
Postman, N. (1992). Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology. New York: Vintage Books.

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Inventing the Wheel

The advantages and disadvantages of Technology

This cartoon captures Thamus’ judgement quite aptly – it demonstrates the inherent risks of developing new technologies.

In keeping with Freud’s commentary on technology quoted from Civilization and Its Discontents from the Postman reading last week, the invention of the wheel is likely the reason that today we have loved ones who die in traffic accidents. However, the invention of the wheel is widely believed to be one which changed the world as we currently know it. A quick Google search for the “Invention of the Wheel” will reveal several hits with that heading!

“The wheel is an invention so ancient that we have no way of knowing who first developed it. The oldest wheel and axle mechanism found was near Ljubljana, Slovenia, and dates to roughly 3100 B.C. This technology made the transportation of goods much faster and more efficient, especially when affixed to horse-drawn chariots and carts. However, if it had been used only for transportation, the wheel wouldn’t have been as much of a world-changer as it was. In fact, a lack of quality roads limited its usefulness in this regard for thousands of years” (Grabianowski 2011). This is something true of many technologies – sometimes they can seem ahead of their times, or misunderstood or even perhaps not able to achieve their full potential until other technological developments are made to compliment their optimal use.

References:

Grabianowski, E. 2011. “10 Inventions That Changed the World.”  HowStuffWorks.com. http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/inventions/10-inventions-that-changed-the-world.htm
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Text – What it Means to Net-Geners Today

(Flickr Creative Commons 2009)

The definition of the word “text” has changed over time, as we came to learn in Module 1. It has several uses as a noun and even some uses cited by the OED as a verb. However, what the OED does not include in its definition of the word text is the word’s most common usage in today’s digital age:

Text [tekst]

verb (used without object): to send a text message: Texting while driving is an accident asking to happen.

verb (used with object):

-to send a text message  about or containing: He texted a long wish list to his parents two days before his eighteenth birthday.

-to send a text message  to: The only way I can ever reach her is to text her.

(Dictionary.com 2012)

This is what text as communication has come to mean to me and several other Net-Geners today. Texting is  becoming the primary form of communication amongst many people in this the digital age as their cell phones are no longer considered an accessory, but rather an extension of themselves and with that logic, communicating via a text is as organic as communicating by mouth. People hardly talk on their cell phones anymore. They have created a whole new language through which to communicate and it is the language of text messaging.

Here are some statistics that have piqued my interest in exploring text messaging as the focus for the Module 3 assignment (until I realized I wouldn’t be able to choose that technology since it came after the computer!)…

“Canadians sent 19.5 billion person-to-person text messages in Q3 2011.

6.7 billion person-to-person text messages were sent in September 2011 alone, which represents an average of approximately 224 million messages per day.

It’s estimated that over 8 TRILLION text messages were sent globally in 2011” (Whent 2012).

My thumbs are sore just thinking about that!

References:

Flickr Creative Commons. 2009. “iPhone Drama!” http://www.flickr.com/photos/stunnaben/3213268006/

Dictionary.com. 2012. “Text.”

Whent, Rob. 2012. “Text Messaging – Is it the new email?” http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2012/01/10/text-messaging-is-it-the-new-email/

 

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Technology – Text’s Transformer and Transmitter

Technology, text’s transformer and transmitter, is altering the world we live in by using new mediums by which texts, “socially contextual symbols”, are delivered.

Technology has existed since ancient time, but it can almost be considered a ‘novelty’ in the modern world because of its exponential development over the past decades.

Technology certainly brings understandings in new dimensions for the world to progress.  Indeed, the development of technology is happening at an unprecedented speed that no one could have ever predicted.

Technology being in constant evolution makes it a dynamic way to deliver texts and meanings.  It allows new ideas to spread quickly and new meanings to transform the world for the better.  In addition, it can help us change our perception of the world.

However, does technology make texts more understandable?  Does this new way of reading and writing texts make communication easier than before?  Are we all totally ready for “the changing spaces of reading and writing”?  Is this revolution a moment we were all silently waiting for to move education forward?  It looks like this young lady has a hard time using her cellular phone to text a message! Somehow this picture is actually one of déjà-vu. Isn’t it?

Le texto

Reference

Flickr Creative Commons. Le texto. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/paolo57/4171743386/

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A Composition of Contextual Symbols

My definition of the word “text”: A text is a composition of « socially contextual symbols » that form a language and from which conveys meaning to be communicated.  Nevertheless, the text does not exist without its interaction with the world.

To make my definition of the word “text”, I thought about literacy and look up at its definition.  In literacy, meanings can take place depending on the person’s ability to make connections between knowledge, the ability of interpreting, which may vary from one person to another.  A text is a medium by which the message is transmitted, which does not refer necessarily to a written piece, but could possibly be oral, or take a different form (e.g. a hypertext).  The most important part is the meaning; the interrelated symbols unify to create a unique and understandable ‘language’.  Hence, a text takes its own sense by its transmission and then becomes valuable.

Roland Barthes, a French literary theorist, has made interesting distinctions between what he called “readerly and writerly texts”.  Briefly, he stated that ‘Readerly texts’ were those in which the “meaning is fixed and pre-determined so that the reader is a site merely to receive information” while ‘writerly texts’ would be the ones where “the reader, now in a position of control, takes an active role in the construction of meaning.  The stable meaning, or metanarratives, of readerly texts is replaced by a proliferation of meanings and a disregard of narrative structure” (Roland Barthes: Understanding Texts).  In fact, Barthes suggested that the ideal text corresponds to the one where there is no distinction between the reader and the writer.  Along with the author of Roland Barthes: Understanding Texts, hypertext, which concurs with the event of new technology, allows this non-linear representation of text that can be read and interpreted by the reader who can take any direction he wants.

In an interview about his book called Le plaisir du texte (The Pleasure of Text), Barthes (1973), stated that “le texte est un langage” (text is a language) and that this language should be constantly renewed since our society is mobile.  And according to him, novelty in literature is what the society needs to go further and beyond.

References

Definition of Literacy. Retrieved from http://www.bridgew.edu/library/cags_projects/ldubin/Definition%20of%20Literacy.htm

Literacy.  Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/literacy

Roland Barthes. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Barthes

Roland Barthes «  Le plaisir du texte ». Video. Retrieved from http://www.ina.fr/art-et-culture/litterature/video/CPF10005880/roland-barthes-le-plaisir-du-texte.fr.html

Roland Barthes: Understanding Texts. Retrieved from http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/~raha/700_701_web/BarthesLO/readerly.html

Text. Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/text?show=0&t=1347768533

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Running an Empire

“When my son, James, was doing homework for school, he would have five or six windows open on his computer, Instant Messenger was flashing continuously, his cell phone was constantly ringing, and he was downloading music and watching the TV over his shoulder. I don’t know if he was doing any homework, but he was running an empire as far as I could see, so I didn’t really care.”
― Ken Robinson, The Element: How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything

This quote reflects the changing environments of our students, children, and also ourselves. Technology has created so many personal gadgets that we often use (dare I say too much?). Multitasking is prevalent in our lives and as teachers we need to be able to work with our students’ abilities and desires to multitask.

Multitasking

Quote Retrieved from:
http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/43940.Ken_Robinson

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Evolution of “Text”

I chose this image of the evolution of text because at the beginning of this module, all I could think about when I heard or read the word, “text” was the image of texting on a phone. I am a frequent texter, emailer, and tweeter and I am realizing that these daily forms of communication are shaping my life in some form or another. Technology has advanced our communication and perhaps increased the frequency, but I’m not sure it has made it more meaningful.

My initial thoughts about this course thus far are that we will be looking into the history of text and technology. With a Biology background, I have been turning to the theory of evolution as I make sense of the changing text and technology over time. The most efficient and functional form of communication is prevailing through its own form of natural selection.

Alicia

Image retrieved from:
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/evolution-of-writing/

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